Food ResearchPub Date : 2023-12-19DOI: 10.26656/fr.2017.7(6).894
R. Pramitasari, N. Herlina
{"title":"Extraction, foam-mat drying, and physicochemical analysis of Indonesian black\u0000glutinous rice (Oryza sativa L. var glutinosa) anthocyanins","authors":"R. Pramitasari, N. Herlina","doi":"10.26656/fr.2017.7(6).894","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26656/fr.2017.7(6).894","url":null,"abstract":"Anthocyanins are water-soluble flavonoid that gives a purplish-blue colour to black\u0000glutinous rice. Anthocyanins can be degraded by high temperature (>65ᵒC), oxygen, and\u0000light during storage. Foam-mat drying is expected to maintain anthocyanins from\u0000degradation and prolong their shelf life. This research aimed to obtain the optimum\u0000condition for anthocyanins extraction and foam-mat drying with the physicochemical\u0000evaluation of anthocyanins extract. The extraction process was done by the maceration method\u0000using food-grade solvents, water+citric acid and water, at four different times (6, 18, 24, and\u000048 hrs). Ethanol+citric acid were used as a control. The results showed that extraction using\u0000water+citric acid solvent for 48 hrs yielded higher total anthocyanins content (2.15±0.03 mg/g\u0000rice) than using water solvent (0.70±0.01 mg/g rice). Production of anthocyanins powder was\u0000carried out using the foam-mat drying method with the variation of maltodextrin (10 and 20%)\u0000and egg white (7.5, 10, and 20%) as the encapsulant and foaming agent. The highest\u0000anthocyanins content (0.45±0.06 mg/g powder) was obtained from water+citric acid extract\u0000mixed with 10% maltodextrin and 7.5% egg white. The solubility of its powder was\u0000acceptable (96.23±0.67%), and the water activity fulfilled the water activity standard of the\u0000powder drinks (0.33±0.00). In conclusion, the most optimum condition for anthocyanins\u0000extraction was using water+citric acid for 48 hrs and foam-mat drying using 10% maltodextrin\u0000and 7.5% egg white.","PeriodicalId":12410,"journal":{"name":"Food Research","volume":" 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138962966","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}