{"title":"The Impact of Financial Constraints and Managerial Entrenchment on the Relationship between Excess Cash Holdings and Investment","authors":"Hossein Rahmandost, A. Faez","doi":"10.33945/sami/ijashss.2019.1.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33945/sami/ijashss.2019.1.9","url":null,"abstract":"This study seeks to examine the impact of financial constraints on the relationship between the management and investment of excess cash held by companies. A total of 90 companies from the companies listed in Tehran Stock Exchange In the period of 1384 to 1391 were selected for the study after some filtration. The results show that changes in excess cash holdings influence capital expenditure of companies have no financial constraints and the impact it has on companies with fewer financial constraints. Other results concerning the effect of board structure and the influence being strong or weak on spending on capital expenditure, showed that the structure of the Board had a significant positive impact on the company so that it can be said that the strengthening the board structure, led to an increase in the amount invested in the companies in question.","PeriodicalId":123711,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Studies in Humanities and Social Science","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125829952","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hossain Sharifian, Mahmoud Roholamini, Mohammad Mehdi Mossavi
{"title":"The Effect of Earthquake on Youth Tendency to Artificial Narcotics Consumption in Bam Township","authors":"Hossain Sharifian, Mahmoud Roholamini, Mohammad Mehdi Mossavi","doi":"10.33945/sami/ijashss.2019.1.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33945/sami/ijashss.2019.1.10","url":null,"abstract":"This research is aimed to study the effect of earthquake on changing the pattern of traditional narcotics consumption into artificial narcotics in Volunteers of addiction abandonment in Green Houses. The present research is a discretional study. The subjects of research include 150 males who were going to abandon the Consumption of artificial narcotics and had referred to the centers of Green House. By observing them, the test was evaluated by distributing questionnaires. Data analysis was performed by using the methods of descriptive statistics ( chi – 2 test) Findings the abundance, cheapness , easy availability to materials, preferred Communication, The relationship to bad friends, addict parents, Low Self – Confidence are meaningfully related to youth tendency to artificial narcotics consumption after earthquake. Request of youth Volunteers from Green Houses to a bonbon addiction should be considered as an interaction between individual psychology and effect of cultural abnormality in Society. Social abnormality after earthquake Caused youth tendency to use narcotics and consequently they have changed their pattern into artificial narcotics","PeriodicalId":123711,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Studies in Humanities and Social Science","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115455240","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Comparative Study of Ownership Structure Effects (Mix and Concentration) on the Value of Companies Listed in Tehran Stock Exchange (Iran) and Bombay Stock Exchange (India)","authors":"Hossein Ali Jalali, A. Asadi, S. Y. A. Serkani","doi":"10.33945/sami/ijashss.2019.1.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33945/sami/ijashss.2019.1.8","url":null,"abstract":"The present is a comparative study investigating the effect of ownership structure (concentration and mix) on the value. It is an important issue in financial management texts and financial management discussions of companies. The present work is aimed to find the effect of ownership concentration and shareholding mix of a company in its value. The statistical population of the study includes all companies of pharmaceuticals and food industry, automobiles and auto parts, electricity, oil and gas, industry and mine except than investing and holding companies listed in Tehran stock exchange and Bombay stock exchange during 2006-2010. Based on the findings, there is a positive and significant relation between ownership concentration (natural and institutional) and the value of companies listed in Tehran stock exchange and Bombay stock exchange while there is no significant relation between ownership type (natural and institutional) and the value of companies listed in Tehran stock exchange. Further, in Bombay stock exchange, a negative and significant relation is observed between institutional ownership and the value of companies and also a positive and significant relation between natural ownership and the value of companies.","PeriodicalId":123711,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Studies in Humanities and Social Science","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127712832","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Amin Bahramian, S. Panahi, Jafar Yousefpour, Farzad Zarbakhsh
{"title":"Defining Elements and Causes of Creating a Sense of Attachment and Belonging to Place by Studying the Interaction between Humans and the Artificial Environment","authors":"Amin Bahramian, S. Panahi, Jafar Yousefpour, Farzad Zarbakhsh","doi":"10.33945/sami/ijashss.2019.8.4560","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33945/sami/ijashss.2019.8.4560","url":null,"abstract":"Location is not only a shelter for human activities, but also it is a phenomenon that human gives it meaning with his interaction, attached to it, sometimes even he recognizes himself with it. If we look at it as a need of human being viewpoint, man need to emotional interaction with the place he lives or in other word belonging to place is the most important aspects of interaction of human being with place that should be care by urban planners, designer and architecture. So this study base on literature review and related data in this field and with defining belonging to place, reviewing different dimension of it and categorizing of reasons attempt to describe new model of elements and forming process about human and place interaction. Results indicate that the attachment to sites has different dimensions of emotional, cognitive, and behavioral performance. In addition, the quality of interaction are formed based on five key elements, including humans, location, participation in the location planning, location and time factor in how human interaction.","PeriodicalId":123711,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Studies in Humanities and Social Science","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128727382","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
F. Mofidi, H. Ahadi, Farhad Jomehry, M. Rahgozar, N. Babaei
{"title":"Identifying Causes of Confusion for Parents of Children with Developmental Disorders–Nervous","authors":"F. Mofidi, H. Ahadi, Farhad Jomehry, M. Rahgozar, N. Babaei","doi":"10.33945/sami/ijashss.2019.8.6170","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33945/sami/ijashss.2019.8.6170","url":null,"abstract":"This study was performed and aimed to identify the causes and types of confusion in the treatment of parents of children with developmental disorders. The questionnaire was designed to investigate the causes of confusion appropriate for our aim was completed by 350 parents of children who were purposefully selected. The obtained data were analyzed by factor analysis and then the relationship between each factor and the amount of confusion using log-linear analysis. The results indicate that factors such as control, beliefs, interaction of therapist client and access to confusion treatment the type of internal special and factors such as beliefs, socialcognitive factors and interaction of therapist client can predict the delay referring to the therapist. The investigation determined the greatest cause of confusion was social – cognitive factor, and minimum is commitment factor. Confusion is result of a combination of individual and environmental factors that confirms the need for individual counseling with parents at the same time informing health officials to help families of children with developmental disorder.","PeriodicalId":123711,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Studies in Humanities and Social Science","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125394471","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Pars Sea: Maritime Connection between Iran and Indian Subcontinent","authors":"Ali Ahmadalizadeh, N. K. Sardashti","doi":"10.33945/sami/ijashss.2018.4.426436","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33945/sami/ijashss.2018.4.426436","url":null,"abstract":"Pars Sea has witnessed critical events that have affected the history of Iran, some positively and some negatively. Babylonians and Assyrians called Pars Sea as the lower sea (in the direction of Mesopotamia downstream). This sea was called Pars Sea on the inscription from Darius Ierafound along the connecting channel between Nile River and Suez Canal. The naming of Pars Sea stemmed from being the connecting waterway to Pars Gulf inland or Iran. Achaemenid Dynasty who ruled Pars extended its reign from Mediterranean on the west to Indian Sea, Send River, and Pamir Plateau on the East. The north part of their territory included the area from Black Sea to Lake Baikal including Khawrezm and Khazar on the North. Neighborly relation with India strengthened the economic, political, and cultural relations of the two countries. Pars Sea served as the main waterway between East and west. This waterway was sometime referred as Silk Waterway. This article is a discussion of Iran-India maritime relations through Pars Sea.","PeriodicalId":123711,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Studies in Humanities and Social Science","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127185937","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Comprehensive Literature Review in Competitive Advantages of Businesses","authors":"M. Hamidizadeh, M. Taheri","doi":"10.33945/sami/ijashss.2019.3.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33945/sami/ijashss.2019.3.1","url":null,"abstract":"The previous studies on the field of competitive advantages of businesses were reviewed. Competitive advantage refers to a set of factors or capabilities that enable the company to demonstrate better performance comparing to the competitors. Totally 59 articles in eight different fields (strategic management, strategic management of marketing, marketing management, information technology, knowledge management, resources-based theory, entrepreneurship, and human resource management) were reviewed. The results showed that among several available methods, majority of businesses employ Porter's triple strategies (differentiation, centralization, and cost leadership) to gain competitive advantages. Among the triple strategies, the strategy of differentiation has drawn highest attention and simultaneous utilization of the three strategies is a rare case.","PeriodicalId":123711,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Studies in Humanities and Social Science","volume":"62 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114228611","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Public Park","authors":"K. Wolcott","doi":"10.33945/sami/ijashss.2019.8.8090","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33945/sami/ijashss.2019.8.8090","url":null,"abstract":"What appears to be the entrance to a public park. If you look closely, you can detect the mixing of cultures. Some men wear the traditional robe, but also don a western hat.","PeriodicalId":123711,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Studies in Humanities and Social Science","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125187468","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analysis of Urban Planning Changes by Biological Metaphor (Case of DG-ABC Model)","authors":"M. Rahnama, A. Bidkhori, Amirali Kharazmi","doi":"10.33945/sami/ijashss.2019.4.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33945/sami/ijashss.2019.4.7","url":null,"abstract":"Urban has been defined as an autonomous and complex system. Despite the overwhelming differences between urban growths around the world, their growth still follows some universal mechanisms. Darwin’s theory of evolution might have enlightened an innovative view to perform the research of urban development, as a consequence many researchers have been trying to link their research to the biological metaphor of urban evolution. In the context of an analogy to biology, urban can be seen as ‘organic’ and many concepts from biology can be borrowed to explain the ‘uncertainty’ and ‘relativity’ of urban growth processes. Urban DNA is one of the innovative concepts, which has been used to describe the unique characteristics of urban and the common fundamental elements of each urban area. As Hall (2008) stated “every city has its own DNA, something that makes it unique, and that's part of what makes this city unique”. The main ideas of applying the concept of urban DNA involve identifying the key factors/ metrics which reflect urban characteristics, therefore allowing the understanding the cities’ characteristics with urban DNA. This would allow, among other things, to identify or propose optimal urban form and allowing ‘smooth’ transition of growth patterns and the characteristics of urban from a suboptimal urban form. As Silva (2004) explained, the possibility of defining this ‘key’ (DNA) for each region seems to be of great significance in the planning studies. It allows for the understanding of how the different elements that constraint the functioning of urban system progress and constrain different regions, and what function they should have in shaping future","PeriodicalId":123711,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Studies in Humanities and Social Science","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115231359","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Relationship between Organizational Commitment, Organizational Culture and the Employee Performance of the Courts of the East Golestan Province","authors":"Mohsen Shafaee, H. Bahramzadeh","doi":"10.33945/sami/ijashss.2019.4.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33945/sami/ijashss.2019.4.2","url":null,"abstract":"The present research sets out to answer the question if there is any significant relationship between organizational commitment, organizational culture and employee performance in the courts of the east Golestan Province. The method of research was descriptive, i.e. survey . The employees of the east Golestan Courts with 200 personnel formed the population of the study. The method of the sampling was simple random. The data were collected through library and field method and the instruments used were a standard questionnaire on organizational commitment (Allen and Meyer), a questionnaire about organizational culture (Hofsted) and a questionnaire on employee performance (Hersigold Smith). The reliability of the questionnaire was obtained by Cronbach’s Alpha as 0.949, 0.945 and 0.946 respectively for organizational commitment, organizational culture and employee performance. The validity of the instruments was confirmed by content method. Spearman and Kolmogorov-Smirnov (Ks) were used for examining the normal distribution of the data using SPSS software. The results show that there is a significant relationship between organizational commitment, organizational culture and the employee performance of the courts of the east Golestan Province.","PeriodicalId":123711,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Studies in Humanities and Social Science","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129899360","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}