Maria-Alejandra Umbacia, Marta Ximena Leon, Jose-Manuel Quintero, Lina-Maria Castro, Veronica Paez, Seetal Dodd, Rosa-Helena Bustos
{"title":"Exploring psilocybin's role in mental health and palliative medicine: a path to improved well-being.","authors":"Maria-Alejandra Umbacia, Marta Ximena Leon, Jose-Manuel Quintero, Lina-Maria Castro, Veronica Paez, Seetal Dodd, Rosa-Helena Bustos","doi":"10.1080/14728214.2025.2488786","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14728214.2025.2488786","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Although long known for their psychoactive effects, psychedelic drugs have only recently been investigated for medicinal use. Psilocybin has attracted the greatest interest with studies suggesting that it may be a useful agent in psychiatry and in palliative care.</p><p><strong>Areas covered: </strong>Clinical trials that included psilocybin were searched in PubMed, Embase, and ClinicalTrials.gov, demonstrating that adult psychiatry and palliative care are the medical fields that show the greatest interest in psilocybin treatment.</p><p><strong>Expert opinion: </strong>Psilocybin is a powerful drug that needs to be used with caution but may benefit some patients, including when other options have failed. It is best evidenced in treatment resistant depression and in palliative care, where patients are usually treated in specialist care centers. It has a novel mechanism of action, targeting the 5HT2A receptor, and can show rapid onset of action. There are many questions regarding its use that remain to be clarified, including its efficacy for other indications and its role as adjunctive treatment in psychotherapy. The psychoactive, or psychedelic effects are well documented, but their clinical importance is disputed.</p>","PeriodicalId":12292,"journal":{"name":"Expert Opinion on Emerging Drugs","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143771816","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Madia Lozupone, Vittorio Dibello, Antonio Daniele, Francesco Panza
{"title":"An update on emerging anti-amyloid-β monoclonal antibodies for treating Alzheimer's disease: the role of apolipoprotein E.","authors":"Madia Lozupone, Vittorio Dibello, Antonio Daniele, Francesco Panza","doi":"10.1080/14728214.2025.2481847","DOIUrl":"10.1080/14728214.2025.2481847","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12292,"journal":{"name":"Expert Opinion on Emerging Drugs","volume":" ","pages":"1-5"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143669134","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Diego Gómez-Puerto, Carlo M Cicala, Claudia Valverde, César Serrano
{"title":"Emerging treatments for sarcoma: from 2024 onward.","authors":"Diego Gómez-Puerto, Carlo M Cicala, Claudia Valverde, César Serrano","doi":"10.1080/14728214.2025.2460525","DOIUrl":"10.1080/14728214.2025.2460525","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Sarcomas are a rare and diverse group of mesenchymal-origin solid tumors, constituting only 1% of adult malignancies and classified into soft tissue and bone sarcomas. For localized diseases, surgery and radiotherapy remain the cornerstone treatments. However, systemic options for advanced stages are limited, with an overall survival of approximately 20 months. There is an urgent need to refine clinical trial designs and evaluate novel therapies to improve patient outcomes.</p><p><strong>Areas covered: </strong>This review summarizes recent advancements in sarcoma clinical trials, highlighting promising therapies that may reshape treatment paradigms. It also examines insights from comprehensive genomic profiling studies, which are paving the way for next-generation therapeutic approaches.</p><p><strong>Expert opinion: </strong>The heterogeneity and rarity of sarcomas present substantial challenges to the development and regulatory approval of effective therapies. Recent progress in the field has introduced innovative approaches, including novel chemotherapeutic agents, targeted therapies, and immunotherapeutics. However, despite these advancements, significant hurdles persist. While these strategies have demonstrated some success, the overall improvements in survival have often been modest, irrespective of the therapeutic modality. This underscores critical concerns regarding the true cost-benefit balance and the potential for adverse effects, particularly when evaluated over extended follow-up periods.</p>","PeriodicalId":12292,"journal":{"name":"Expert Opinion on Emerging Drugs","volume":" ","pages":"1-18"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143058569","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Daniela Pastore, Chiara Lupia, Maria D'Amato, Andrea Bruni, Eugenio Garofalo, Federico Longhini, Luca Gallelli, Alessandro Vatrella, Girolamo Pelaia, Corrado Pelaia
{"title":"Emerging biological treatments for asthma.","authors":"Daniela Pastore, Chiara Lupia, Maria D'Amato, Andrea Bruni, Eugenio Garofalo, Federico Longhini, Luca Gallelli, Alessandro Vatrella, Girolamo Pelaia, Corrado Pelaia","doi":"10.1080/14728214.2025.2460529","DOIUrl":"10.1080/14728214.2025.2460529","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Severe asthma is a chronic airway disease characterized by many pathomechanisms known as endotypes. Biological therapies targeting severe asthma endotypes have significantly improved the treatment of this disease, thus remarkably bettering patient quality of life.</p><p><strong>Areas covered: </strong>This review aims to describe current biological therapies for severe asthma, highlighting emerging ones. Several studies have confirmed the beneficial effects of currently available monoclonal antibodies targeting immunoglobulin E (IgE), interleukin-5 (IL-5) or its receptor, and interleukin-4 (IL-4)/interleukin-13 (IL-13) receptors (IL-4R/IL-13R). However, patients with T2-low asthma are not eligible for the above biological therapies.</p><p><strong>Expert opinion: </strong>New treatments are now moving toward targeting the upstream pathways of asthma pathogenesis, coordinated by innate cytokines such as alarmins. These key proinflammatory mediators orchestrate the activation of complex cellular networks including both innate and adaptive immune responses. Alarmins include thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP), interleukin-25 (IL-25), and interleukin-33 (IL-33), which are released from injured airway epithelial cells. TSLP and the other alarmins are suitable targets of biological therapies which are effective for add-on treatment of type 2 asthma. Moreover, anti-alarmin monoclonal antibodies can be also beneficial for patients with T2-low, poorly controlled severe asthma.</p>","PeriodicalId":12292,"journal":{"name":"Expert Opinion on Emerging Drugs","volume":" ","pages":"1-11"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143052103","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mohammad Hassan Hodroj, Joseph Klim, Nicole Charbel, Ali Taher
{"title":"Mitapivat: a step forward across different hemolytic diseases.","authors":"Mohammad Hassan Hodroj, Joseph Klim, Nicole Charbel, Ali Taher","doi":"10.1080/14728214.2025.2458063","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14728214.2025.2458063","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12292,"journal":{"name":"Expert Opinion on Emerging Drugs","volume":" ","pages":"1-3"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143064867","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"FcRn inhibitors in the context of myasthenia gravis.","authors":"Deepak Menon, Vinaya Bhandari","doi":"10.1080/14728214.2025.2458061","DOIUrl":"10.1080/14728214.2025.2458061","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12292,"journal":{"name":"Expert Opinion on Emerging Drugs","volume":" ","pages":"1-4"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143052104","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Muscarinic M1 and M4 agents as treatments for schizophrenia: what do they do and who do they do it for?","authors":"Philip D Harvey","doi":"10.1080/14728214.2025.2458053","DOIUrl":"10.1080/14728214.2025.2458053","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12292,"journal":{"name":"Expert Opinion on Emerging Drugs","volume":" ","pages":"1-5"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143002924","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Kevin Mok, Olivia Chen, Johnny Yau, Landon L Chan, Stephen L Chan
{"title":"Systemic therapy for child-pugh B patients with hepatocellular carcinoma.","authors":"Kevin Mok, Olivia Chen, Johnny Yau, Landon L Chan, Stephen L Chan","doi":"10.1080/14728214.2025.2456774","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14728214.2025.2456774","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12292,"journal":{"name":"Expert Opinion on Emerging Drugs","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143002928","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}