2018 IEEE International Symposium on Technology and Society (ISTAS)最新文献_第2页

The Unforeseen in Unmanned Vehicles 无人驾驶车辆的不可预见

2018 IEEE International Symposium on Technology and Society (ISTAS) Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISTAS.2018.8638276

P. Maxwell, Michael Nowatkowski

引用次数: 3

ISTAS 2018 Committees

2018 IEEE International Symposium on Technology and Society (ISTAS) Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/istas.2018.8638161

引用次数: 0

Ethical Dilemmas for Engineers in the Development of Autonomous Systems 自主系统开发中工程师的伦理困境

2018 IEEE International Symposium on Technology and Society (ISTAS) Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISTAS.2018.8638282

Beth-Anne Schuelke-Leech, Timothy C. Leech, Betsy Barry, Sara Jordan-Mattingly

引用次数: 3

Location-based Social Media Use in Families : Qualitative Outcomes from Participant Observations 家庭中基于位置的社交媒体使用:来自参与者观察的定性结果

2018 IEEE International Symposium on Technology and Society (ISTAS) Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISTAS.2018.8638283

Sarah Jean Fusco, K. Michael, M. Michael, Roba Abbas

{"title":"Location-based Social Media Use in Families : Qualitative Outcomes from Participant Observations","authors":"Sarah Jean Fusco, K. Michael, M. Michael, Roba Abbas","doi":"10.1109/ISTAS.2018.8638283","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISTAS.2018.8638283","url":null,"abstract":"This paper is about location-based social media use within families. An experiment was devised to study different family relationships and dynamics with respect to the use and application of location-based social media services. The methodology applied was two-fold: (1) an experiment using Google Latitude, a location social media app; and (2) semi-structured interviews. The data from the study is analyzed using qualitative analysis and compares the responses between siblings with that of parent-child relationship. The results of the study raise issues about (1) use and experience; (2) the disclosure of location; and (3) and the power to view location information. In the discussion uses and benefits of this technology are presented, as well as negative issues, trust and control factors. The main finding of the study is that location-based social media use while very beneficial in families has the propensity to propagate a power asymmetry, one individual over the other, although this power is not always displayed explicitly. While location-based social media is about \"sharing\" one’s location, the sharing is not always equitable, nor is it bidirectional.","PeriodicalId":122477,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE International Symposium on Technology and Society (ISTAS)","volume":"76 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122235255","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Human Values as the Basis for Sustainable Software Development 人的价值是可持续软件开发的基础

2018 IEEE International Symposium on Technology and Society (ISTAS) Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISTAS.2018.8638287

Till Winkler

引用次数: 5

Achieving Security in the Internet of Things through Expansion of the Partnership Model 通过扩展伙伴关系模式实现物联网安全

2018 IEEE International Symposium on Technology and Society (ISTAS) Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISTAS.2018.8638286

W. Diehl, Forrest Hare

{"title":"Achieving Security in the Internet of Things through Expansion of the Partnership Model","authors":"W. Diehl, Forrest Hare","doi":"10.1109/ISTAS.2018.8638286","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISTAS.2018.8638286","url":null,"abstract":"There are countless connected devices and applications in the Internet of Things (IoT), in areas ranging from health to automotive and industrial, to energy, security, and logistics. Currently, a lack of security within the IoT presents significant cybersecurity risks, including the compromise of sensitive information and damage to infrastructure. As a way to overcome security challenges, this paper proposes expanding the current public-private partnership framework for cybersecurity to one that more effectively encompasses personal-level considerations. To be successful, this new public-private-personal partnership model will require simultaneous advancements in three co-equal domains: technology, policy, and society. Specifically, technology adjustments consist of upgrades to device access and authorization; policy adjustments consist of changes to cooperation regimes and regulations at the federal, state, and local level; and societal adjustments involve public education about vulnerabilities and changes in attitudes toward individual roles in security. In this research, we leverage two examples of emerging IoT applications: health monitoring and smart-grid. For each application and related sector, we outline the security challenges, discuss the shortcomings of existing public-private partnerships, and make recommendations for the expansion of existing partnerships to the personal level.","PeriodicalId":122477,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE International Symposium on Technology and Society (ISTAS)","volume":"50 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114041770","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Achieving trust in Artificial General Intelligence : Secrets, precautions, and public scrutiny 实现对人工通用智能的信任:秘密、预防措施和公众监督

2018 IEEE International Symposium on Technology and Society (ISTAS) Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISTAS.2018.8638284

G. Adamson

{"title":"Achieving trust in Artificial General Intelligence : Secrets, precautions, and public scrutiny","authors":"G. Adamson","doi":"10.1109/ISTAS.2018.8638284","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISTAS.2018.8638284","url":null,"abstract":"Research into the field generally referred to as Artificial Intelligence (AI) has been undertaken for at least 70 years. It now appears that the sheer weight of research effort will lead to a breakthrough in the achievement of Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) in the near or medium future. A challenge in addressing uncertainty surrounding such development is the assertion of commercial secrecy. While AGI has potentially significant implications for society, its development is generally a closely guarded secret. This paper proposes an approach based on concepts of ‘controls’ from the operational risk literature. It proposes an approach to monitoring AGI research that does not require the company to reveal its research secrets, by inviting public scrutiny of the precautions in place regarding the research. It argues that such scrutiny of precautions addresses the problem that companies undertaking research have limited knowledge of the technologies they are developing. This is argued by analogy with an early major technology development, the steam engine, where commercialization preceded scientific understanding by more than half a century. Reliance on precautions in the development of AGI has a further benefit. Where companies’ precautions fail, they would be expected to explain what went wrong and what new or additional precautions would be adopted in the future, making this a self-improving process.","PeriodicalId":122477,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE International Symposium on Technology and Society (ISTAS)","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128421654","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Evolution of Human Society and of Things Assisted by IoT 物联网助力下的人类社会与事物进化

2018 IEEE International Symposium on Technology and Society (ISTAS) Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISTAS.2018.8638278

G. Parise, L. Parise, Marialuisa Parise

{"title":"Evolution of Human Society and of Things Assisted by IoT","authors":"G. Parise, L. Parise, Marialuisa Parise","doi":"10.1109/ISTAS.2018.8638278","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISTAS.2018.8638278","url":null,"abstract":"This paper deals with the impact of IoT on the human society that produces opportunities for exciting innovations. IoT impacts ethical and social aspects towards human society, as individuals and as community, operational and global aspects towards the technical systems. It is a generator of individual and collective advantages that can be expropriated or inhibited for the benefit just a few individuals or groups. IoT must comply with the social right to a no-fake information and so must be protected globally by international laws and policies. Without invading the individual privacy IoT can provide to each person controlled automata, robosats (robot satellites), as extension of the personal sphere of action. It contributes to the globalization as a planetary complex of connected services where the reference system has to be the human society. This paper deals with the prospective impact of IoT on the utilization of electrical energy that can allow an epochal evolution in the structure/operation of power systems and facilitate an efficient constitution of the electrical microgrids. The interaction of the electrical equipment requires their \"socialization\" that is their improved integration by a revision of their load profiles and behaviors as much as possible.","PeriodicalId":122477,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE International Symposium on Technology and Society (ISTAS)","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121598351","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

Project Hindsight Reconsidered: : Reflecting on how engineers can study the sources of innovation 项目后见之明:反思工程师如何研究创新的来源

2018 IEEE International Symposium on Technology and Society (ISTAS) Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISTAS.2018.8638274

Z. Pirtle

引用次数: 0

Cyberbullying in institutions of higher learning in developing countries: Evidence from Kenya 发展中国家高等院校的网络欺凌:来自肯尼亚的证据

2018 IEEE International Symposium on Technology and Society (ISTAS) Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISTAS.2018.8638267

J. R. Ndiege, Patrick Kanyi

引用次数: 2