Fibres and Textiles in Eastern Europe最新文献_第5页

COMFORTABLE AND PROTECTIVE HYBRID WEFT-KNIT PLATED FABRIC FROM GLASS AND WOOL/ACRYLIC YARNS 由玻璃和羊毛/腈纶纱制成的舒适和保护性混合纬编镀织物

Fibres and Textiles in Eastern Europe Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.15240/tul/008/2023-1-006

M. E. Ince, Sevgi İnanir, Esra Kumsal Erdoğan

{"title":"COMFORTABLE AND PROTECTIVE HYBRID WEFT-KNIT PLATED FABRIC FROM GLASS AND WOOL/ACRYLIC YARNS","authors":"M. E. Ince, Sevgi İnanir, Esra Kumsal Erdoğan","doi":"10.15240/tul/008/2023-1-006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15240/tul/008/2023-1-006","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, hybrid weft-knit plated fabrics were produced by co-feeding glass and wool/acrylic blend yarns. While the wool/acrylic yarn in contact with skin is expected to provide comfort, the glass yarn next to the environment is to provide protection. The physical, structural, air permeability, bursting strength, and the protection against flame properties of glass plus wool/acrylic plated fabric were compared with the reference fabrics consisting completely of glass or wool/acrylic blend yarn. Two factors: the yarn composition and the cam setting of the knitting machine were considered. Two-ply of glass yarn was fed to the each face of the reference glass fabric, and a single-ply of wool/acrylic yarn was fed to the each face of the reference wool/acrylic fabric. On the other hand, while the hybrid plated fabric’s back face accommodated two-ply of glass yarn, its front face involved a single-ply of wool/acrylic yarn. Two different cam settings, loose and tight, were selected. The physical and the structural properties of the fabrics were measured. Then, air permeability, bursting strength, and the protection against flame tests were performed. Test results were subjected to detailed statistical data analysis and how they were affected by the yarn composition and the cam setting was presented with visual and self-explanatory graphs.","PeriodicalId":12123,"journal":{"name":"Fibres and Textiles in Eastern Europe","volume":"56 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73684927","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

INTELLIGENT TEXTILE AND FIBER REINFORCED MPC COMPOSITES FOR SHM 用于SHM的智能纺织和纤维增强MPC复合材料

Fibres and Textiles in Eastern Europe Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.15240/tul/008/2023-1-010

Lidor Yosef, Yiska Goldfel

{"title":"INTELLIGENT TEXTILE AND FIBER REINFORCED MPC COMPOSITES FOR SHM","authors":"Lidor Yosef, Yiska Goldfel","doi":"10.15240/tul/008/2023-1-010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15240/tul/008/2023-1-010","url":null,"abstract":"This study develops novel intelligent composite structural elements combining three advanced technologies: magnesium phosphate cement (MPC) matrix, smart-self sensory carbon-based textile reinforcement system, and additive short-dispersed fibers. In such system, the carbon rovings simultaneously serve as the main reinforcement system and the sensory agent. The material properties of the MPC matrix include minimization of environmental effects, high flexural strength and enhanced rheological properties which is an advantage in textile reinforcement system. From the sensory point of view, MPC is electrically insulated matrix which enhances the measured electrical signal from the carbon rovings. Experimental investigation demonstrates the advanced capabilities of the new hybrid structures. The investigation compares between the structural and electrical responses of textile reinforced MPC elements and TRC elements under flexural loading. The structural-electrical correlation enables to further explore new composite configurations and to develop enhanced smart self-sensory systems. The study demonstrates that by merging MPC mixture with textile and fiber reinforcement systems, it is possible to design and construct thin-walled, elements with advanced structural and self-sensing capabilities.","PeriodicalId":12123,"journal":{"name":"Fibres and Textiles in Eastern Europe","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90646026","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

INVESTIGATION OF THE USAGE OF ALTERNATIVE NEW GENERATION ECO-FRIENDLY FIBER BLENDS IN SYNTHETIC BASED DENIM FABRICS 新一代环保纤维混纺在合成基牛仔布中的应用研究

Fibres and Textiles in Eastern Europe Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.15240/tul/008/2023-1-002

Dilek Şarapnal, O. Babaarslan

{"title":"INVESTIGATION OF THE USAGE OF ALTERNATIVE NEW GENERATION ECO-FRIENDLY FIBER BLENDS IN SYNTHETIC BASED DENIM FABRICS","authors":"Dilek Şarapnal, O. Babaarslan","doi":"10.15240/tul/008/2023-1-002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15240/tul/008/2023-1-002","url":null,"abstract":"Polyester yarn is made from post-consumer waste such as bottles, fabrics, etc., in the composition of polyester ethylene terephthalate (PET). Polyester (mainly polyethylene terephthalate, PET) is the most commonly employed textile fibre with over 50% share in total production of textile fibres. Pla is a biobased and biodegradable polymer produced from renewable resources. PLA is also a thermoplastic aliphatic compostable polyester. In this study, 75% Cotton - 25% PLA, 75% Lyocell - 25% PLA and 75% Cotton - 25% PET blended yarns were produced as rigid, corespun and dualcore in the ring spinning system .The fabrics were weaved with produced yarn. In the finishing processes, some of the fabrics were treated with caustic and some of the fabrics were only washed. Fabrics containing PLA and PET were compared with each other. Fabrics containing PLA and PET fiber were evaluated in terms of strength, elasticity, abrasion and pilling performances. Although the weft tensile and tear properties of Cotton-PLA blended fabrics are lower than Lyocell-PLA and Cotton-PET blends, it has been indicated that PLA blended yarns can be used as an alternative to PET based yarns and fabrics.","PeriodicalId":12123,"journal":{"name":"Fibres and Textiles in Eastern Europe","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75546494","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

SIMULATION OF THE SEGMENT FILLING INSERTION FABRICS AT THE YARN LEVEL 纱线级分段填充引纬织物的模拟

Fibres and Textiles in Eastern Europe Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.15240/tul/008/2023-1-004

Jiahui Fang, Y. Kyosev, Yuling Li, Yanxue Ma

引用次数: 0

IMPROVING LOCAL THERMAL COMFORT IN BUILDINGS: A STUDY OF PROPERTIES OF HEATING TEXTILE COMPOSITES IN CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY 改善建筑局部热舒适:建筑用发热纺织复合材料性能研究

Fibres and Textiles in Eastern Europe Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.15240/tul/008/2023-1-014

A. Kania, M. Barburski

引用次数: 0

RESEARCH OF WEAR RESISTANCE OF DRAWINGS PERFORMED BY ACRYLIC PAINTS IN HAND PAINTING TECHNIQUES 手绘工艺中丙烯颜料绘画的耐磨性研究

Fibres and Textiles in Eastern Europe Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.15240/tul/008/2022-3-003

O. Vodzinska, L. Bilotska, Nadiia Vorona, S. Donchenko

引用次数: 0

EVALUATION OF THE COMPATIBILITY OF POLYORGANYLSILOXANES AND HIGH-MOLECULAR POLYMERS USED AS EMULSIFIERS IN FINISHING WORKS 聚有机硅氧烷与高分子聚合物用作乳化剂的相容性评价

Fibres and Textiles in Eastern Europe Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.15240/tul/008/2022-3-009

Ihor Horokhov, Irina Kulish, T. Asaulyuk, Yulia Saribyekova, O. Semeshko, Sergey Myasnykov

{"title":"EVALUATION OF THE COMPATIBILITY OF POLYORGANYLSILOXANES AND HIGH-MOLECULAR POLYMERS USED AS EMULSIFIERS IN FINISHING WORKS","authors":"Ihor Horokhov, Irina Kulish, T. Asaulyuk, Yulia Saribyekova, O. Semeshko, Sergey Myasnykov","doi":"10.15240/tul/008/2022-3-009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15240/tul/008/2022-3-009","url":null,"abstract":"The compatibility of polyorganylsiloxanes and high-molecular polymers used as emulsifiers was evaluated. The surface and bulk properties of the studied compounds were evaluated using the solubility parameters (δ). It is shown that the copolymers of acrylic acid compound – polyacrylamide and hydrolyzed polyacrylamide, as well as polyvinyl alcohol without residual acetate groups in the macromolecule have the highest degree of incompatibility with polyorganylsiloxanes. It was established that the presence of residual acetate groups in the macromolecule of polyvinyl alcohol leads to an increase in the degree of compatibility of polymers. The calculated data on the fractions of solubility parameters and cohesive energy of polyorganylsiloxanes and emulsifying polymers are presented. The contributions of the components of polymers cohesive energy due to the fractions of dispersion interaction αd, dipole-dipole interaction αdd, and hydrogen bonding αh, as well as their influence on the degree of solubility of the polymer – emulsifier system, are shown. The choice of polyvinyl alcohol with residual acetate groups as an emulsifier for polyorganylsiloxanes is theoretically substantiated based on the concept of the solubility parameter as a measure of the affinity of the system components. The developed approach to assessing the compatibility of the polymer – emulsifier system is of practical importance for the creation of polymer compositions in the finishing works.","PeriodicalId":12123,"journal":{"name":"Fibres and Textiles in Eastern Europe","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76581569","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

DESIGNING OF HEALTH-SAVING MEN’S GLOVES 健康男士手套的设计

Fibres and Textiles in Eastern Europe Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.15240/tul/008/2022-3-004

L. Bukhantsova, Olena Luschevska, Oleksandr Yantsalovskyi, L. Krasniuk, O. Troyan, S. Kuleshova, Olesya Ditkovska

{"title":"DESIGNING OF HEALTH-SAVING MEN’S GLOVES","authors":"L. Bukhantsova, Olena Luschevska, Oleksandr Yantsalovskyi, L. Krasniuk, O. Troyan, S. Kuleshova, Olesya Ditkovska","doi":"10.15240/tul/008/2022-3-004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15240/tul/008/2022-3-004","url":null,"abstract":"Living during a COVID-19 pandemic has negative effects on a person's psychophysiological state such as high-stress levels, leading to poor health, chronic fatigue and insomnia. As a result, the immunity is reduced, which is particularly dangerous today. One way to solve this problem is the use of health-saving clothing, which has additional features that provide the positive effect on the wearer’s body. The developed gloves affect the state of the human autonomic nervous system through biological-active locations in the places of the hand and wrist. An anthropometric study of the biological-active locations of the wrist and hand is performed to construct the glove design. An algorithm for constructing a drawing of the design of the designed product based on four measurements is proposed. The effectiveness of the adaptive gloves is confirmed by studying its effect on the psycho-emotional and psychophysiological state of a person without exposure to the product and after its use by software \"Intera-Diacor\" and \"ROFES\", and a questionnaire. The evaluation is performed after wearing gloves for 20-40 minutes. It was found that 83.3 % of the wearers of the health-saving gloves showed positive changes in the body's compensatory forces (stress) and the state of internal emotional fatigue. Thus, the use of health-saving gloves has a positive social, therapeutic (health-saving) and economic effect, as the product has several functions It is an accessory fashion, has hand protection, and, has additional features to positively influence the body of the person wearing it. This allows the future to talk about the use of consumer-friendly and effective ways to correct the men's psychoemotional and psychophysiological states, based on the safer-by-design concept.","PeriodicalId":12123,"journal":{"name":"Fibres and Textiles in Eastern Europe","volume":"146 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87570912","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

EFFECT OF DIFFERENT CRIMP METHOD OF JUTE FIBRE ON STRENGTH AND ELONGATION PROPERTIES OF JUTE YARN AND WOVEN FABRIC 黄麻纤维不同卷曲方式对黄麻纱线和机织物强力伸长性能的影响

Fibres and Textiles in Eastern Europe Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.15240/tul/008/2022-3-008

Shilpi Akter, M. Motalab, M. Helali

引用次数: 0

A QUALITATIVE STUDY ABOUT INTERNATIONALIZATION OF TURKISH TEXTILE & CLOTHING INDUSTRIES 土耳其纺织服装产业国际化的定性研究

Fibres and Textiles in Eastern Europe Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.15240/tul/008/2022-3-002

Bahar Divrik, Elif Baykal

引用次数: 0