{"title":"Back Matter","authors":"","doi":"10.2307/j.ctv1b0fvpm.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1b0fvpm.15","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":120794,"journal":{"name":"Missionary Men in the Early Modern World","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122058760","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Martyrdom, Matrilineality, and the Virgin Mary","authors":"U. Strasser","doi":"10.2307/j.ctv1b0fvpm.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1b0fvpm.9","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter focuses on a later stage in the Mariana Islands mission and on Father Augustinus Strobach, another purported avatar of Francis Xavier. Inspired by the Spanish ‘Xavier,’ Diego de Sanvitores, Strobach journeyed from Bohemia to the Marianas to suffer martyrdom and help plant the seeds of Christ among the Chamorro. His story underscores that Jesuit self-fashioning was bound up with imposing patriarchal norms and controlling the sexuality of converts, especially women. Matrilineal traditions in the islands became a chief point of friction while also paving the way for the Cult of the Virgin championed by Jesuits like Strobach. Marian devotion became an avenue for indigenous women, as it had long been for European women, to claim influence and agency within patriarchal Christianity.","PeriodicalId":120794,"journal":{"name":"Missionary Men in the Early Modern World","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129009107","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Braving the Waves with Francis Xavier","authors":"U. Strasser","doi":"10.2307/j.ctv1b0fvpm.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1b0fvpm.7","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter discusses the transoceanic voyage as a rite de passage into missionary manhood. Jesuits defined their brand of masculinity in the social microcosm of the ship, carrying out pastoral work in confinement and danger. If Ignatius was the Society’s inventor and Ur-father, Francis Xavier was its patron of mobility and a model for conduct for generations of missionaries, including many Germans. Hagiographical accounts and paintings of Xavier’s dramatic sea voyages emphasize his exemplary self-governance and ability to convert sinful fears into correct fear of God. The transoceanic ship was a site of embodied conditioning for those who followed in Xavier’s footsteps. When the missionaries reached foreign shores, they felt more ready than ever to convert and regulate indigenous others.","PeriodicalId":120794,"journal":{"name":"Missionary Men in the Early Modern World","volume":"122 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129802921","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Of Missionaries, Martyrs, and Makahnas","authors":"U. Strasser","doi":"10.2307/j.ctv1b0fvpm.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1b0fvpm.8","url":null,"abstract":"The first of two chapters on missionary manhood in the Marianas, this chapter focuses on the mission’s beginnings and founder, Diego de Sanvitores. The Spanish Jesuit saw himself – and was perceived by others as – another Francis Xavier. Print technology, which circulated images and stories of saintly exemplars worldwide, offered a cultural template for such mimetic copying in the flesh. As Sanvitores fashioned himself into another Xavier, he sought to refashion the Mariana Islands, aided by Spanish colonial authorities. Violence and loss of life came to define this mission. Struggles for male spiritual hegemony between the Jesuits and indigenous shamans escalated hostilities. Sanvitores was killed and hailed as a martyr, drawing more men to the Marianas in search of Catholicism’s most heroic male death.","PeriodicalId":120794,"journal":{"name":"Missionary Men in the Early Modern World","volume":"90 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133260895","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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