European journal of respiratory diseases. Supplement最新文献_第10页

Work-related respiratory diseases among Finnish farmers. 芬兰农民患与工作有关的呼吸系统疾病。

European journal of respiratory diseases. Supplement Pub Date : 1987-01-01

引用次数: 0

Sensitization to storage mites and other work-related and common allergens among Finnish dairy farmers. 芬兰奶农对储存螨和其他与工作相关的常见过敏原的敏感性。

European journal of respiratory diseases. Supplement Pub Date : 1987-01-01

E O Terho, I Vohlonen, K Husman, M Rautalahti, H Tukiainen, M Viander

{"title":"Sensitization to storage mites and other work-related and common allergens among Finnish dairy farmers.","authors":"E O Terho, I Vohlonen, K Husman, M Rautalahti, H Tukiainen, M Viander","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Skin-tests with the prick technique were made on 121 dairy farmers with allergic rhinitis and/or asthma (symptomatic subjects), 64 dairy farmers without respiratory symptoms (asymptomatic subjects), and 26 non-farming controls. The antigen panel consisted of the storage mites Acarus siro, Lepidoglyphus destructor, and Tyrophagus putrescentiae, as well as other work-related allergens (cereal grains, animal epithelia, fungi and yeasts), and common allergens (house dust mite, pollens). Mean areas of weals formed by individual allergens were adjusted by analysis of covariance for age, sex, and atopic background (past or present atopic dermatitis including infantile eczema). Adjusted mean weal areas for almost all allergens, except pollens and few other allergens, were significantly larger in farmers than in non-farming controls. In contrast, only skin reactions to cow dander, to a non-dialyzed crude preparation of fodder yeast Candida utilis, and to Candida albicans distinguished symptomatic subjects from asymptomatic ones. Stepwise discriminant analysis, in which reactions to all allergens as well as age, sex, and atopy were taken into account simultaneously, revealed that reactions to a dialysed preparation of fodder yeast best distinguished symptomatic farmers from asymptomatic ones. C. utilis and C. albicans may be cross-reactive. The results imply that skin tests alone are of limited value in the search for work-related causes of rhinitis or asthma among dairy farmers. Our study confirms the importance of cow dander as an occupational allergen in dairy farming. Fodder yeast seems to be another important occupational sensitizer.","PeriodicalId":12048,"journal":{"name":"European journal of respiratory diseases. Supplement","volume":"152 ","pages":"165-74"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1987-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14601852","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Clara cell: secretory and developmental studies in the rat. 克拉拉细胞:大鼠的分泌和发育研究。

European journal of respiratory diseases. Supplement Pub Date : 1987-01-01

G D Massaro

引用次数: 0

Proceedings of the International Symposium on Work-related Respiratory Disorders among Farmers. 11-16 August 1985, Kuopio, Finland. 农民工作相关呼吸系统疾病国际研讨会论文集。1985年8月11-16日，芬兰库奥皮奥。

European journal of respiratory diseases. Supplement Pub Date : 1987-01-01

引用次数: 0

Respiratory disorders among Canadian farmers. 加拿大农民呼吸系统疾病。

European journal of respiratory diseases. Supplement Pub Date : 1987-01-01

C P Warren, V Holford-Strevens, J Manfreda

引用次数: 0

Chipped wood as a source of mould exposure. 木屑作为霉菌暴露的来源。

European journal of respiratory diseases. Supplement Pub Date : 1987-01-01

B Kolmodin-Hedman, G Blomquist, F Löfgren

引用次数: 0

Small cell lung cancer trials in the EORTC. EORTC的小细胞肺癌试验。

European journal of respiratory diseases. Supplement Pub Date : 1987-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/s0169-5002(87)80243-x

N. van Zandwijk, J. Mcvie, O. Dalesio, A. Kirkpatrick

引用次数: 0

Reproducibility of early asthmatic response to Cladosporium herbarum. 植物枝孢菌早期哮喘反应的再现性。

European journal of respiratory diseases. Supplement Pub Date : 1986-01-01

A Bundgaard, L Boudet

{"title":"Reproducibility of early asthmatic response to Cladosporium herbarum.","authors":"A Bundgaard, L Boudet","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"The reproducibility of the early asthmatic response after bronchial challenge with cladosporium herbarum was studied in 5 adult asthmatics. Four bronchial challenges were done in randomized order with an interval of one week. The four challenges were: cladosporium herbarum, cladosporium herbarum, histamine and saline. The bronchial challenges were done double-blind. Cladosporium herbarum was inhaled in the following concentrations (w/v): 1:100000, 1:10000, 1:1000 and up to 1:100. Histamine was inhaled in the following concentrations: 0.3, 0.6, 1.2 and up to 2.4 mg/ml FEV1 was measured before every inhalation and 2, 5, 10 min after. If FEV1 dropped greater than 20% after inhalation, the challenge was assessed as positive and the provocation on that day was stopped. The provocation was assessed as negative if this fall was not seen after the fourth inhalation. Two patients with positive skin test to cladosporium herbarum had reproducible early asthmatic response after inhalation of the antigen, they reacted to inhaled histamine and one of them presented an early asthmatic response after inhalation of saline. Three patients with negative skin test to cladosporium herbarum had an early asthmatic response after inhalation of the antigen on two out of six provocations, a response which was not reproducible. None of the three responded to saline. It is concluded that inhalation challenge with cladosporium herbarum may be more confusing than helpful in the diagnosis of early asthmatic response to this antigen, as patients with negative history and negative skin test sometimes present a positive bronchial challenge.","PeriodicalId":12048,"journal":{"name":"European journal of respiratory diseases. Supplement","volume":"143 ","pages":"37-40"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14584183","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Comparison between bronchial challenge and skin tests. 支气管激发试验与皮肤试验的比较。

European journal of respiratory diseases. Supplement Pub Date : 1986-01-01

K Aas

引用次数: 0

The use of digitalis in patients with chronic respiratory failure. 洋地黄在慢性呼吸衰竭患者中的应用。

European journal of respiratory diseases. Supplement Pub Date : 1986-01-01

R Pistelli, R Antonelli Incalzi, C L Maini, L Fuso, M G Bonetti, G Ciappi

{"title":"The use of digitalis in patients with chronic respiratory failure.","authors":"R Pistelli, R Antonelli Incalzi, C L Maini, L Fuso, M G Bonetti, G Ciappi","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"The effect of slow digitalization was tested by radioisotopic angiocardiography in 33 patients with stable and compensated chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD); most of these had severe chronic respiratory failure (CRF). After a 10 days course of digoxin, 0.25 mg/die per os, both the left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) and the peak ejection rate (PER), initially slightly abnormal, improved significantly (t = -3.474, p less than 0.005; t = -2.438, p less than 0.025), while right ventricular ejection fraction (RVEF) and peak filling rate (PFR) did not. Ventricular diastolic interdependence and abnormal myocardial calcium kinetic are likely to account for PFR behaviour. Digoxin effects upon RVEF and LVEF suggest that the right ventricular systolic function is to some extent independent from the left one when blood gas derangement and abnormal thoracopulmonary mechanics are the major determinant of right ventricular afterload. The lack of significant correlation between digoxin effects on right and left ventricular function indices confirms this hypothesis. Digoxin can improve the left ventricular ejection phase indices, when these are initially abnormal, while its effect on RVEF is unpredictable.","PeriodicalId":12048,"journal":{"name":"European journal of respiratory diseases. Supplement","volume":"146 ","pages":"549-56"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14587703","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0