Acta Stomatologica Marisiensis Journal最新文献_第4页

Compendium of current ceramic materials used for the CAD/CAM dentistry. 目前用于牙科CAD/CAM的陶瓷材料纲要。

Acta Stomatologica Marisiensis Journal Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/asmj-2021-0002

K. Hynková, I. Voborná, B. Linke, L. Levin

引用次数: 3

The assessment of two-way relationship between periodontal diseases and diabetes mellitus. 牙周病与糖尿病的双向关系评价。

Acta Stomatologica Marisiensis Journal Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/asmj-2021-0003

Georgiana Cicalău, P. Babeș, D. Domocos, M. Pogan

{"title":"The assessment of two-way relationship between periodontal diseases and diabetes mellitus.","authors":"Georgiana Cicalău, P. Babeș, D. Domocos, M. Pogan","doi":"10.2478/asmj-2021-0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/asmj-2021-0003","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Periodontal disease and diabetes mellitus have been said to have a two-way relationship, with diabetes leading to oral disease and periodontitis exacerbating hyperglycemia. The universal biologic mechanisms and demographic and behavioral risk drivers, underlying these associations in both directions, are also described. Both the diseases are chronic and they are affecting large population worldwide. Periodontitis is also recognized as the sixth major complication of diabetes, while diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder which has an impact on the global health and plays a crucial role in the pathogenesis of periodontitis. The aim of this article is to illustrate a systematic and comprehensive analysis of the literature, on the mutual relationship between diabetes mellitus and periodontal diseases, trying to identify if the prevalence of periodontitis is higher in diabetics or if the incidence of diabetes is greater in patients with periodontal disease. Moreover, our intention is to increase the level of awareness of diabetologists and dentists about the interaction between this two pathologies. Oral and periodontal health should be promoted as integral components of diabetes management. Dental professionals can detect unrecognized potential dysglycemia and refer for medical examination. Furthermore, the control of periodontal disease may enhance glycemic control which contributes to a better control of periodontal disease.","PeriodicalId":120290,"journal":{"name":"Acta Stomatologica Marisiensis Journal","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131099572","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Utilizing technology to enhance compliance and oral health. 利用科技提高依从性和口腔健康。

Acta Stomatologica Marisiensis Journal Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/asmj-2021-0001

Anahat Khehra, L. Levin

引用次数: 0

Fear and dental anxiety in children: a study of the contributing factors. 儿童的恐惧和牙科焦虑:影响因素的研究。

Acta Stomatologica Marisiensis Journal Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/asmj-2021-0006

M. Pașca, Andreea Pazitor, D. Eşian, O. Stoica, A. Stoica, C. Bică

{"title":"Fear and dental anxiety in children: a study of the contributing factors.","authors":"M. Pașca, Andreea Pazitor, D. Eşian, O. Stoica, A. Stoica, C. Bică","doi":"10.2478/asmj-2021-0006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/asmj-2021-0006","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Introduction: Dental fear and anxiety are an important issue affecting children’s oral health and clinical management, and also an insufficiently studied subject in dentistry. Aim of the study: The aim of this study was to better understand the child patient - dentist versus dentist - child patient relationship and study the dental fear and anxiety of children in order to improve the dental office practice. Material and methods: In this study a personalized questionnaire was created and applied on a number of 333 children, in 4 schools from Mures county, Romania, on girls and boys between the ages of 8 and 13. The questionnaires used emoticons alongside words in order to better determine the state of anxiety created by the dental appointment and everything that it entails. All data and results obtained were analyzed using Excel and Graph Pad Prism 5.0 software. Results: Out of 333 patients, 133 subjects (40%) were 8-10-year-old, 143 subjects (42.9%) 11 - 13 years and 57 subjects (17.1%) were over 14 years. 175 girls (52.6%) and 158 boys (47.4%) demonstrated their courage and desire in participating in our study. It was determined that fear of dental appointments was caused in children over 14 years of age. The state of relaxation is generally enjoyed by urban children (45%) and those aged 11-13 years (37.1%); the percentage of boys in this category is an interesting aspect (40.5%). Conclusion: Dental anxiety is multifactorial and is far more complex than can be explained by a single contributing factor. The direct involvement of the child from the perspective of maintaining dental health, leads to the elimination of the state of fear and anxiety. Regular visits to the dental office, on the initiative of the child patient itself can reduce the anguish.","PeriodicalId":120290,"journal":{"name":"Acta Stomatologica Marisiensis Journal","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117259779","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Contribution to the study of improving the aesthetics of the smile by repairing and reshaping the incisors with composite materials. 对用复合材料修复和重塑门牙改善微笑美学的研究有贡献。

Acta Stomatologica Marisiensis Journal Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/asmj-2021-0004

A. Stoica, O. Stoica, C. Kovacs-Ivacson, M. Monea

{"title":"Contribution to the study of improving the aesthetics of the smile by repairing and reshaping the incisors with composite materials.","authors":"A. Stoica, O. Stoica, C. Kovacs-Ivacson, M. Monea","doi":"10.2478/asmj-2021-0004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/asmj-2021-0004","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Introduction. Dental aesthetics, although it seems something relative and difficult to evaluate, it is governed by a series of laws and rules that connect the dental disciplines, creating a unitary whole. It is structured by rules, perfected by artistic sense and by the inclination towards beauty of all specialists in dento-facial cosmetics. The aim of the study is to highlight an overview of aesthetic factors to consider when restoring anterior teeth with direct composite materials. Material and methods. A total of 25 patients were included in the study where the anterior teeth were restored using Gradia Direct Anterior (from GC) and Filtek Z550 (from3M-ESPE) composite kits, in perfect isolation using rubber damn, with a separate appointment after 24 hours for the polishing step, for which Rainbow Kit Technic and polishing Platina Hi-Gloss (from Prevest) paste were used. While the replacement of the tooth defect, we ensured that the composite increment, which we used should not be more than 2mm in thickness, and light cured for 20 seconds as the producer recommends. In none of all tooth shape modification (elongation in incisal zone) we did not modify the occlusion, by eliminating all premature contacts. All patients included in the study have signed the informed consent and agreed to participate in this research. Results. From a total of 25 patients, we repaired 20 central incisors with the mesial (18 cases) or distal (2 cases) angles fractured, in different accidents, 5 cases with diastema by small shape of the crown or malposition of one of the central incisors. Conclusions. Restoring the incisal angle or the incisal edge and refining a natural and improved smile of the patient is e very frequent dental intervention, especially nowadays when aesthetics plays an important role in the social society.","PeriodicalId":120290,"journal":{"name":"Acta Stomatologica Marisiensis Journal","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121248950","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Occlusal sequalae of the loss of first permanent molars among children and adolescents. 儿童和青少年第一恒磨牙缺失的咬合后遗症。

Acta Stomatologica Marisiensis Journal Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/asmj-2020-0012

Henrietta Hilda Kallós, E. Markovics, S. Pop, Krisztina Mártha

{"title":"Occlusal sequalae of the loss of first permanent molars among children and adolescents.","authors":"Henrietta Hilda Kallós, E. Markovics, S. Pop, Krisztina Mártha","doi":"10.2478/asmj-2020-0012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/asmj-2020-0012","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Objective: The purpose of the present study is to evaluate the disintegration of the contact point system, the occlusal changes, and the masticatory force following the loss of the first permanent molars (FPM). Material and methods: Clinical examinations were performed among 8-18-year-olds following the changes in the contact points and their effects on the dento-maxillary apparatus. The sample comprises 422 individuals, 220 girls and 202 boys. The occlusal masticatory force was measured using the T-Scan in the case of the opening of contact points. For the statistical data analysis, was used correlation and Chi Square Test in the GraphPad InStat program. Results: A very weak reverse dependence was found between the size of the edentulous space and the deflection of the upper and lower interincisal lines (r=-0.02) and between the age and size of the edentulous space (r=-0.05). There is a statistically significant chance of mandibular lateral deviation by dental migration following edentulism (p=0.043). In the case of the opening of contact points, there are 1.42 times higher risks of modified sagital relationship in the molar segment (p=0.016) and 2.7 times greater risks of the tipping of the neighbouring teeth (p=0.021). Following the evaluation of the T-Scan measurements, we found in each case a significant decrease in the masticatory force in the edentulous area and the opening of the interproximal contact points. Conclusion: Based on the obtained results, we can state that the opening of contact points decisively influences the stability of the occlusion and the size of the masticatory force.","PeriodicalId":120290,"journal":{"name":"Acta Stomatologica Marisiensis Journal","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132054010","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Assessment of dental anxiety and the prevalence of dental caries in a group of 6-9 years old children. 一组6-9岁儿童牙齿焦虑和龋齿患病率的评估。

Acta Stomatologica Marisiensis Journal Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/asmj-2020-0010

R. Vlad, O. Stoica, A. Stoica, M. Monea

引用次数: 1

The use of occlusal splints in temporomandibular disorders - an overview. 使用咬合夹板在颞下颌疾病-概述。

Acta Stomatologica Marisiensis Journal Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/asmj-2020-0008

A. Kui, S. Pop, S. Buduru, M. Negucioiu

引用次数: 2

Contributions to the study of common artifacts and errors in conventional and three-dimensional radio-imaging used in the evaluation of odontal, endodontic and periodontal pathology. 对用于评估牙齿、牙髓和牙周病理的常规和三维放射成像中的常见伪影和错误的研究作出贡献。

Acta Stomatologica Marisiensis Journal Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/asmj-2020-0009

Diana-Florina Kulcsar, O. Stoica, M. Monea, A. Stoica

{"title":"Contributions to the study of common artifacts and errors in conventional and three-dimensional radio-imaging used in the evaluation of odontal, endodontic and periodontal pathology.","authors":"Diana-Florina Kulcsar, O. Stoica, M. Monea, A. Stoica","doi":"10.2478/asmj-2020-0009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/asmj-2020-0009","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Introduction: X-ray radio imaging is commonly used because most diseases in the oral area can only be diagnosed by using this method. Proper identification of elements on a radiological image may also be difficult due to errors that may occur before, during or after the X-ray. These errors are called artifacts. Aim of the study: The aim of our study is to distinguish the artifacts that can occur on two-dimensional and three-dimensional dental X-rays (intraoral or extraoral) from the actual pathology of the investigated area, by performing control X-rays. Material and Methods: In our study we viewed, assessed and compared a number of 80 retroalveolar X-rays, 45 orthopantomographs (OPG) and 35 Cone Beam Computer Tomography (CBCT). In case of artifacts or errors, X-rays were repeated within 5 days or a CBCT was performed. In the case of OPGs, another option was to perform retroalveolar X-rays to establish the final diagnosis. Results: From a total of 80 retroalveolar X-rays, in 13 cases (16.25%) we found artifacts. Of these, in only 4 cases (5%) diagnosis and treatment plan were changed following a clinical examination or a CBCT. In the case of OPGs, out of a total of 45 OPGs, 17 (37.7%) presented artifacts, but only in a percentage of 17.7% (8 cases) they affected the diagnosis. Of the 35 CBCTs, in 10 of them (28.57%) prosthetic works with a metal component or implants were present, with specific artifacts found, but their presence did not influence the diagnosis. Conclusion: It is necessary for doctors to know the anatomy of the oral region, the most fervent appearance of the components and the different types of artifacts that may occur. Control X-ray is a very commonly used possibility, but there are cases where radiation exposure needs to be minimized.","PeriodicalId":120290,"journal":{"name":"Acta Stomatologica Marisiensis Journal","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132641809","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Anxiety in the dental office during the COVID-19 pandemic. COVID-19大流行期间牙科诊所的焦虑。

Acta Stomatologica Marisiensis Journal Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/asmj-2020-0007

G. Ciavoi

引用次数: 0