{"title":"Otocolobus manul (Carnivora: Felidae)","authors":"Paula Noonan, Zoe Baker, Virginia Hayssen","doi":"10.1093/mspecies/seae004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/mspecies/seae004","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Otocolobus manul (Pallas, 1776) is a small, solitary, terrestrial felid commonly called the Manul and is the sole species of its genus. It occurs in Afghanistan, Armenia, Bhutan, China, India, the Islamic Republic of Iran, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, Nepal, Pakistan, the Russian Federation, and Turkmenistan. Otocolobus manul might still occur in Tajikistan and Uzbekistan but might be extinct in Azerbaijan. As assessed in 2020, O. manul is listed as “Least Concern” (LC) on the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources Red List of Threatened Species, with an estimate of 58,000 adults, although the population might be decreasing.","PeriodicalId":119532,"journal":{"name":"Mammalian Species","volume":"9 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141654134","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Oryzomys texensis (Rodentia: Cricetidae)","authors":"Robert K Rose","doi":"10.1093/mspecies/seae001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/mspecies/seae001","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Oryzomys texensis Allen, 1894, the Texas Marsh Rice Rat, is a yellowish gray-brown oryzomyine rodent with whitish feet and venter, black eyes, small hairy ears, short vibrissae, and a tail about one-half of total length. It was elevated to species status based on the results of an extensive molecular genetics analysis of the O. palustris complex. The poorly defined eastern boundary of O. texensis includes Mississippi, Arkansas, southern Missouri, and southern Illinois, with populations extending westward to southeastern Kansas, eastern Oklahoma, eastern and coastal Texas, into northeastern Tamaulipas, Mexico. Present in tidal marshes and other habitats near water, O. texensis is omnivorous, with some populations being highly carnivorous.","PeriodicalId":119532,"journal":{"name":"Mammalian Species","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140722890","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Cryptotis nigrescens (Eulipotyphla: Soricidae)","authors":"Neal Woodman, Robert M Timm","doi":"10.1093/mspecies/sead011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/mspecies/sead011","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: The blackish small-eared shrew, Cryptotis nigrescens (Allen, 1895), is a blarinine soricid that occurs in high-elevation premontane wet forest and cloud forest in the Central American countries of Costa Rica and Panama. The species is taxonomically monotypic, although it exhibits size variation that manifests as a gradual increase in size from northwest to southeast. Habitat loss is currently the greatest threat to the species' existence, although populations in the few areas where C. nigrescens has been studied appear to be healthy, and the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) classifies it as a species whose conservation status is “Least Concern” (LC). We include a complete synonymy for the genus Cryptotis Pomel, 1848. Resumen: La musaraña negruzca de orejas pequeñas, Cryptotis nigrescens (Allen, 1895), es un sorícido blarinino que se encuentra en los bosques húmedos premontanos de gran altura y en los bosques nubosos de los países centroamericanos de Costa Rica y Panamá. La especie es taxonómicamente monotípica, aunque exhibe una variación de tamaño que puede manifestarse como un aumento gradual de tamaño del noroeste al sureste. La pérdida de hábitat es actualmente la mayor amenaza para la existencia de la especie, aunque las poblaciones en las pocas áreas donde se ha estudiado C. nigrescens parecen saludables, y la Unión Internacional para la Conservación de la Naturaleza (UICN) la ha clasificado como una especie cuyo estado de conservación es “Least Concern [Preocupación Menor]” (LC). Incluimos una sinonimia completa para el género Cryptotis Pomel, 1848.","PeriodicalId":119532,"journal":{"name":"Mammalian Species","volume":"14 8","pages":"1 - 11"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139005334","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Chris M. Banotai, M. V. Mazzamuto, John L. Koprowski
{"title":"Paraxerus cepapi (Rodentia: Sciuridae)","authors":"Chris M. Banotai, M. V. Mazzamuto, John L. Koprowski","doi":"10.1093/mspecies/sead005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/mspecies/sead005","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Paraxerus cepapi (A. Smith, 1836) is a rodent commonly called Smith's bush squirrel. Pelage color varies throughout its distribution, with grayer individuals in the western reaches of its distribution and more brown individuals in eastern areas. Paraxerus cepapi is 1 of 11 species in the genus Paraxerus and is found throughout sub-Saharan Africa. The International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN) considers P. cepapi to be a species of “Least Concern” (LC), listing no major threats.","PeriodicalId":119532,"journal":{"name":"Mammalian Species","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127744845","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Díaz, Álvaro Núñez-Rodríguez, Juan Luis Allendes, Rubén M. Bárquez, Annia Rodríguez-San Pedro
{"title":"Lasiurusvillosissimus (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae)","authors":"M. Díaz, Álvaro Núñez-Rodríguez, Juan Luis Allendes, Rubén M. Bárquez, Annia Rodríguez-San Pedro","doi":"10.1093/mspecies/sead004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/mspecies/sead004","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: The South American hoary bat, Lasiurus villosissimus (É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1806), is a vespertilionid bat, endemic to South America and occurring in all countries except Guyana, French Guiana, and Suriname. It is one of the four species included in the subgenus Aeorestes. Lasiurus villosissimus is distinguishable from all other species of the genus by its larger size and coloration (except Lasiurus cinereus, but it only occurs in Mexico, Central America, and the Hawaiian Islands). Pelage is dark brownish and grayish mixed with yellow, tinged with white, producing a frosty or hoary appearance which is always evident. It is an insectivorous species that inhabits a great variety of habitats. Resumen: El murciélago escarchado sudamericano, Lasiurus villosissimus (É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1806), es un murciélago vespertiliónido, endémico de Sudamérica, que está presente en todos los países excepto Guyana, Guyana Francesa y Surinam. Es una de las cuatro especies incluidas en el subgénero Aeorestes. Lasiurus villosissimus se distingue de las otras especies de su género por un mayor tamaño y una coloración diferencial (excepto por Lasiurus cinereus, pero éste sólo se distribuye por México, América Central y el archipiélago de Hawái). El pelaje es marrón oscuro y grisáceo mezclado con amarillo, teñido de blanco, dándole una apariencia escarchada que es siempre patente. Es una especie insectívora presente en una gran variedad de hábitats.","PeriodicalId":119532,"journal":{"name":"Mammalian Species","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132404888","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
P. Ocampo-González, E. Espinoza-Medinilla, Tamara M. Rioja-Paradela, R. López-Wilchis
{"title":"Diphylla ecaudata (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae)","authors":"P. Ocampo-González, E. Espinoza-Medinilla, Tamara M. Rioja-Paradela, R. López-Wilchis","doi":"10.1093/mspecies/sead003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/mspecies/sead003","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: This account represents a thorough update of Mammalian Species 227 on the subject species by A. M. Greenhall, U. Schmidt, and G. Joermann, incorporating 124 relevant references published since 1984. Diphylla ecaudata Spix, 1823, a medium-sized bat and the smallest of three species in the Desmodontinae, is commonly called the hairy-legged vampire bat. This hematophagous bat is distributed from eastern Mexico through Central America and into South America, with a single report in south Texas, United States. Diphylla ecaudata is restricted to habitats in tropical and subtropical regions and it occurs from sea level to 1,900 m in these areas. It primarily roosts in caves. Diphylla ecaudata is listed as a species of “Least Concern” (LC) by the International Union for Conservation of Nature. Resumen: Esta revisión representa una actualización completa del Mammalian Species 227 sobre la especie realizado por A. M. Greenhall, U. Schmidt y G. Joermann, incorporando 124 referencias relevantes publicadas desde 1984. Diphylla ecaudata Spix, 1823, un murciélago de tamaño mediano y el más pequeño de las tres especies Desmodontinae, es comúnmente llamado murciélago vampiro de patas peludas. Este murciélago hematófago se distribuye desde el oriente de México, hasta Centroamérica y Sudamérica, con un único reporte al sur de Texas, Estados Unidos. Su rango altitudinal va desde el nivel del mar hasta los 1,900 metros. Su hábitat se restringe a regiones tropicales y subtropicales y habita principalmente cuevas. Está considerado como una especie de “Preocupación menor” por la Unión Internacional para la Conservación de la Naturaleza.","PeriodicalId":119532,"journal":{"name":"Mammalian Species","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126629078","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Capromys pilorides (Rodentia: Echimyidae)","authors":"Hansel Caballero Silva, Carlos A Mancina","doi":"10.1093/mspecies/sead002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/mspecies/sead002","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Capromys pilorides (Say, 1822), Desmarest's hutia, is one of the world's largest rodents; body mass of adults typically exceeds 3 kg. It occurs only on Cuba, although fossil remains from the late Quaternary Period have been found on the Cayman Islands. Capromys pilorides is widely distributed throughout the Cuban archipelago where it occurs at elevations from sea level to 1,200 m. Capromys pilorides can be terrestrial or arboreal depending on habitat and has a generalist phytophagous diet. It forms social groups and has a polygynous mating system. The conservation status of Capromys pilorides was most recently assessed in 2008, and it is currently listed as “Least Concern” (LC) by the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources Red List of Threatened Species. Resumen: Capromys pilorides (Say, 1822), la jutía conga, es uno de los roedores más grandes del mundo, con una masa corporal de los adultos que normalmente superan los 3 kg. Solo se encuentra en Cuba, aunque se han encontrado restos fósiles del período Cuaternario tardío en Islas Caimán. Capromys pilorides está ampliamente distribuida a través del archipiélago cubano y se encuentra desde el nivel del mar hasta 1,200 m. Capromys pilorides puede ser terrestre o arbórea dependiendo del tipo de hábitat y se considera un fitófago generalista. Forma grupos sociales y tiene un sistema polígino. El estado de conservación de Capromys pilorides fue evaluado en 2008, y actualmente se encuentra en la categoría de “Preocupación Menor” (LC) en la Lista Roja de Especies Amenazadas de la Unión Internacional para la Conservación de la Naturaleza y los Recursos Naturales.","PeriodicalId":119532,"journal":{"name":"Mammalian Species","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123844279","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Leopardus guigna (Carnivora: Felidae)","authors":"Catherine Peckham","doi":"10.1093/mspecies/sead001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/mspecies/sead001","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Leopardus guigna (Molina, 1782) is a felid commonly called the kodkod. It is the smallest cat in the Americas—about the size of a small house cat—and is 1 of 13 species in the genus Leopardus. Leopardus guigna has the smallest distribution of any New World felid, restricted to southern Chile and Argentina where it is strongly associated with the Chilean Matorral and Valdivian Temperate Rainforest ecoregions. Leopardus guigna is listed on Appendix II of the Convention for the International Trade of Endangered Species and as “Vulnerable” (VU) by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature due to habitat loss and fragmentation, human persecution, and its declining population. Resumen: Leopardus guigna (Molina, 1782) es un félido comúnmente llamado kodkod. Es el gato más pequeño de las Américas, aproximadamente del tamaño de un gato doméstico pequeño, y es una de las 13 especies del género Leopardus. Leopardus guigna tiene la distribución más pequeña de todos los felinos del Nuevo Mundo, restringida al sur de Chile y Argentina donde está fuertemente asociada con las ecorregiones del Matorral chileno y el Bosque templado valdiviano. Leopardus guigna figura en el Apéndice II de la Convención sobre el Comercio Internacional de Especies Amenazadas de Fauna y Flora Silvestres y como “Vulnerable” (VU) por la Unión Internacional para la Conservación de la Naturaleza debido a la pérdida y fragmentación del hábitat, persecución humana y la disminución de su población.","PeriodicalId":119532,"journal":{"name":"Mammalian Species","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125701919","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Nelsonia goldmani (Rodentia: Cricetidae)","authors":"M. Á. León-Tapia","doi":"10.1093/mspecies/seac013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/mspecies/seac013","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Nelsonia goldmani Merriam, 1903 is a cricetid rodent commonly called Goldman's diminutive woodrat. It is a woodrat of medium size with grayish dorsal pelage; the characteristic long tail is covered with long hairs and ends with a black tip. Nelsonia goldmani is one of two species in the genus Nelsonia. It is endemic to the central-west highlands of Mexico, recorded in a few localities of the Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt at elevations from 2,000 to 3,100 m. It inhabits areas near rocky ravines, cliffs, and hillsides with coniferous, pine–oak, and cloud forests. Nelsonia goldmani is listed as “Endangered” (EN) by the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources due to its fragmented distribution and the decrease in the quality and extent of its habitat. Resumen: Nelsonia goldmani Merriam, 1903 es un roedor cricétido nombrado comúnmente rata enana de Goldman. Es una rata de tamaño mediano con el pelaje dorsal grisáceo; su larga cola característica está cubierta con pelos largos que terminan en una punta negra. Nelsonia goldmani es una de las dos especies del género Nelsonia. Es endémico de las montañas del centro-oeste de México, registrado en pocas localidades de la Faja Volcánica Transmexicana a elevaciones de 2,000 a 3,100 m. Habita en áreas cercanas a barrancos rocosos, acantilados y laderas con bosques de coníferas pino–encino y bosque de niebla. Nelsonia goldmani es considerada como “En peligro” (EN) por la Unión Internacional para la Conservación de la Naturaleza y Recursos Naturales a causa de su distribución fragmentada y la disminución en la calidad y extensión de su hábitat.","PeriodicalId":119532,"journal":{"name":"Mammalian Species","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127495952","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Saguinus mystax (Primates: Callitrichidae)","authors":"Eckhard W. Heymann","doi":"10.1093/mspecies/seac009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/mspecies/seac009","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Saguinus mystax (Spix, 1823), a callitrichid (tamarin and marmoset family) commonly called the mustached tamarin, is 1 of 12 species in the genus Saguinus. In this large callitrichid (450–650 g), females are slightly heavier than males. It occurs in Brazil and Peru, south of Rio Amazonas from Río Ucayali in the west to Rio Purus in the east, in primary and secondary tierra firma rainforests. The diet consists of fruit pulp, insects, gums, nectar, and small vertebrates. It lives in groups of 3–10 individuals with a male-biased adult sex ratio and has a cooperative breeding system. In areas of sympatry, S. mystax forms mixed-species groups with saddle-back tamarins, Leontocebus. Although captured for the pet trade and sporadically hunted, it is considered “Least Concern” (LC) by the International Union for Conservation of Nature.","PeriodicalId":119532,"journal":{"name":"Mammalian Species","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125750745","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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