2017 IEEE 4th International Conference on Soft Computing & Machine Intelligence (ISCMI)最新文献

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Playing the game of snake with limited knowledge: Unsupervised neuro-controllers trained using particle swarm optimization 用有限的知识玩蛇的游戏:使用粒子群优化训练的无监督神经控制器
Cornelius J. van Rooyen, Willem S. van Heerden, C. Cleghorn
{"title":"Playing the game of snake with limited knowledge: Unsupervised neuro-controllers trained using particle swarm optimization","authors":"Cornelius J. van Rooyen, Willem S. van Heerden, C. Cleghorn","doi":"10.1109/ISCMI.2017.8279602","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISCMI.2017.8279602","url":null,"abstract":"Methods in the domain of artificial intelligence (AI) have been applied to develop agents capable of playing a variety of games. The single-player variant of Snake is a well-known and popular video game that requires a player to navigate a line-based representation of a snake through a two-dimensional playing area, while avoiding collisions with the walls of the playing area and the body of the snake itself. A score and the snake length are increased whenever the snake is moved through items representing food. The game thus becomes more challenging as the score increases. The application of AI techniques to playing the game of Snake has not been very well explored. This paper proposes a novel technique that uses particle swarm optimization for the unsupervised training of neuro-controllers in order to play the game of Snake. The proposed technique assumes nothing about effective game playing strategies, and thus works with limited knowledge. Sensory input is also minimal. Due to the lack of similar AI-based approaches for playing Snake, the proposed technique is empirically compared against three hand-designed Snake playing agents in terms of several performance measures. The performance of the proposed technique demonstrates the feasibility of the approach, and suggests that future research into AI-based controllers for Snake will be fruitful.","PeriodicalId":119111,"journal":{"name":"2017 IEEE 4th International Conference on Soft Computing & Machine Intelligence (ISCMI)","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115306548","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analysis and comparison of two task models in a partially observable Markov decision process based assistive system 基于部分可观察马尔可夫决策过程的辅助系统两种任务模型的分析与比较
E. Jean-Baptiste, Alex Mihailidis
{"title":"Analysis and comparison of two task models in a partially observable Markov decision process based assistive system","authors":"E. Jean-Baptiste, Alex Mihailidis","doi":"10.1109/ISCMI.2017.8279623","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISCMI.2017.8279623","url":null,"abstract":"People suffering from dementia experience difficulties during their daily self-care activities. The resulting loss of independence makes them rely on caregivers to go through their daily routine. However, such reliance on caregivers may conflict with their need for privacy. Hence, there is a need for technology that can provide assistance automatically. In the field of artificial intelligent assistive technology, the module in charge of automatically guiding users during a task is called Task Manager. This paper compares two task modeling approaches in an assistive system named COACH (Cognitive Orthosis for Assisting with aCtivities in the Home), which was designed to provide guidance to older adults with dementia during the handwashing task. The results obtained show how implementing a suitable Task Modeling approach led to 180.4% improvement of appropriately timed prompts provided by the system.","PeriodicalId":119111,"journal":{"name":"2017 IEEE 4th International Conference on Soft Computing & Machine Intelligence (ISCMI)","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130215130","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Change reaction strategies for DNSGA-II solving dynamic multi-objective optimization problems DNSGA-II求解动态多目标优化问题的变化反应策略
Mardé Helbig
{"title":"Change reaction strategies for DNSGA-II solving dynamic multi-objective optimization problems","authors":"Mardé Helbig","doi":"10.1109/ISCMI.2017.8279596","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISCMI.2017.8279596","url":null,"abstract":"Many real world optimization problems have multiple objectives that typically are in conflict with one another. Furthermore, at least one objective can even be dynamic. If all of these traits are present, the problem is called a dynamic multi-objective optimisation problems (DMOOPs). The non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm II (NSGA-II) is a standard or benchmark algorithm for static multi-objective optimization problems (MOOPs) that has been extended to solve DMOOPs. Once a change has been detected, an algorithm has to react appropriately, to ensure enough diversity in the population to search for new optimal solutions after the change has occurred. However, the algorithm still has to balance exploration and exploitation. Therefore, this paper investigates four change reaction strategies that introduce new diversity into the population of the dynamic non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm II (DNSGA-II) after a change in the environment has occurred. The results indicate that all strategies that only inject diversity through changing a portion of the population (and not the entire population) performed well. When the whole population was changed, the performance of DNSGA-II deteriorated.","PeriodicalId":119111,"journal":{"name":"2017 IEEE 4th International Conference on Soft Computing & Machine Intelligence (ISCMI)","volume":"88 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131578840","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Adaptive SSP forecast and memory reclamation using belief nets 基于信念网的自适应SSP预测与记忆回收
Hemant Tiwari, Vanraj Vala
{"title":"Adaptive SSP forecast and memory reclamation using belief nets","authors":"Hemant Tiwari, Vanraj Vala","doi":"10.1109/ISCMI.2017.8279621","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISCMI.2017.8279621","url":null,"abstract":"The expectations from computing systems are increasing every year. For systems to multitask and still be highly responsive, the necessary references and dependencies should be readily available in memory. Since the memory is limited, memory needs to be freed up from relatively old references so that new references can be loaded. In case of Distributed Systems having remote reference dependencies, Stub-Scion Pair (SSP) Creation and Recollection is a factor in responsiveness of the system. In this paper, Intelligent SSP Forecast and Memory Reclamation Strategy is proposed. It learns and adapts memory reclamation as per user behaviour and reference dependencies. Proposed method addresses better management of references and SSP by learning process dependency and usage patterns and adapting the local and remote reference creation and reclamation. Proposed strategy learns the user and process behaviour and builds a Bayesian Belief Net. Memory Reclamation Decision and Predictive SSP Forecast is based on status and inference from Belief Net.","PeriodicalId":119111,"journal":{"name":"2017 IEEE 4th International Conference on Soft Computing & Machine Intelligence (ISCMI)","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131777882","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Applying machine learning to big data streams : An overview of challenges 将机器学习应用于大数据流:挑战概述
Christoph Augenstein, N. Spangenberg, Bogdan Franczyk
{"title":"Applying machine learning to big data streams : An overview of challenges","authors":"Christoph Augenstein, N. Spangenberg, Bogdan Franczyk","doi":"10.1109/ISCMI.2017.8279592","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISCMI.2017.8279592","url":null,"abstract":"The importance of processing stream data increases with new technologies and new use cases. Applying machine learning to stream data and process them in real time leads to challenges in different ways. Model changes, concept drift or insufficient time to train models are a few examples. We illustrate big data characteristics and machine learning techniques derived from literature and conclude with available approaches and drawbacks.","PeriodicalId":119111,"journal":{"name":"2017 IEEE 4th International Conference on Soft Computing & Machine Intelligence (ISCMI)","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129082730","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 15
Research articles suggestion using topic modelling 研究文章建议采用主题建模
V. Chaitanya, P. Singh
{"title":"Research articles suggestion using topic modelling","authors":"V. Chaitanya, P. Singh","doi":"10.1109/ISCMI.2017.8279622","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISCMI.2017.8279622","url":null,"abstract":"Searching research articles effectively is significantly important to researchers. Currently, researchers use search engines like Google Scholar and search by keywords. The typical search result includes a lot of articles which match the keywords exactly; however, they are on many different topics. It is very time and effort consuming to go through the articles manually and select desirable ones. We propose a method to search articles by topics. Our method trains on a large set of articles and analyzes every article in it to generate its distribution over topics. The method recommends articles to the researcher by analyzing the input given by her/him and comparing with the topic distribution of all articles in the training set. The articles with most similar distributions are recommended to the researcher. In this way, articles are recommended by matching by topics rather than keywords. Our experimental results are analyzed using Mean average precision (MAP) and Normalized Discounted Cumulative Gain (NDCG). The obtained results demonstrate that our method successfully extracts the topics beneath the words of an article and recommend closely related ones.","PeriodicalId":119111,"journal":{"name":"2017 IEEE 4th International Conference on Soft Computing & Machine Intelligence (ISCMI)","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131536697","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Variation of ant colony optimization parameters for solving the travelling salesman problem 求解旅行商问题的蚁群优化参数变化
Pui Yue Cheong, Deepak Aggarwal, T. Hanne, Rolf Dornberger
{"title":"Variation of ant colony optimization parameters for solving the travelling salesman problem","authors":"Pui Yue Cheong, Deepak Aggarwal, T. Hanne, Rolf Dornberger","doi":"10.1109/ISCMI.2017.8279598","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISCMI.2017.8279598","url":null,"abstract":"This paper describes the Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) algorithm for solving the Travelling Salesman Problem. ACO is a swarm intelligence approach where the agents (ants) communicate using a chemical substance called pheromone, which evaporates over time. This principle is used for finding the shortest possible route between cities based on previously investigated connections. The algorithm is evaluated to get results for a different number of cities corresponding to small, medium and, large problem instances. Accordingly, the problem size is varied to compare different results with the change in size of the ant colony and other parameters. The ant colony algorithm is also compared with other algorithms such as the Kohonen and the Christofides heuristic algorithms.","PeriodicalId":119111,"journal":{"name":"2017 IEEE 4th International Conference on Soft Computing & Machine Intelligence (ISCMI)","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130604567","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
A large-scale filter method for feature selection based on spark 一种基于spark的大规模特征选择滤波方法
Reine Marie Ndéla Marone, Fodé Camara, S. Ndiaye
{"title":"A large-scale filter method for feature selection based on spark","authors":"Reine Marie Ndéla Marone, Fodé Camara, S. Ndiaye","doi":"10.1109/ISCMI.2017.8279590","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISCMI.2017.8279590","url":null,"abstract":"Recently, enormous volumes of data are generated in information systems. That's why data mining area is facing new challenges of transforming this “big data” into useful knowledge. In fact, “big data” relies low density of information (low data quality) and data redundancy, which negatively affect the data mining process. Therefore, when the number of variables describing the data is high, features selection methods are crucial for selecting relevant data. Features selection is the process of identifying the most relevant variables and removing those are redundant and irrelevant. In this paper, we propose a parallel, scalable feature selection algorithm based on mRMR (Max-Relevance and Min-Redundancy) in Spark, an in-memory parallel computing framework specialized in computation for large distributed datasets. Our experiments using real-world data of high dimensionality demonstrated that our proposition scale well and efficiently with large datasets.","PeriodicalId":119111,"journal":{"name":"2017 IEEE 4th International Conference on Soft Computing & Machine Intelligence (ISCMI)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130325806","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Printed thai character segmentation and recognition 打印的泰文字符分割和识别
P. Chomphuwiset
{"title":"Printed thai character segmentation and recognition","authors":"P. Chomphuwiset","doi":"10.1109/ISCMI.2017.8279611","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISCMI.2017.8279611","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a techniques for recognizing printed Thai-characters. The work is divided into 2 folds. Character segmentation is firstly carried out. A connected component analysis technique is implemented to form a character boundary and extract character segments in images. Secondly, segmented characters are classified/recognized using a feature-based technique and a Convolution Neural Network (CNN). In the feature-based approach, a character image is divided into 9 regions. Each local region generates local features. The local features are concatenated resulting a global descriptor for classification. There are 66 classes of the characters. The data is collected from a gold standard data set, BEST data set. The data set contains Thai characters and some special characters, which are divided into 66 classes. Experiments are conducted and the result shows that the CNN provide the best results on the data set — obtaining 98% of accuracy. In addition, the segmentation and recognition is combined and produces promising results.","PeriodicalId":119111,"journal":{"name":"2017 IEEE 4th International Conference on Soft Computing & Machine Intelligence (ISCMI)","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132367465","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Feature selection for an SVM based webpage classifier 基于SVM的网页分类器特征选择
Nhamo Mtetwa, M. Yousefi, V. Reddy
{"title":"Feature selection for an SVM based webpage classifier","authors":"Nhamo Mtetwa, M. Yousefi, V. Reddy","doi":"10.1109/ISCMI.2017.8279603","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISCMI.2017.8279603","url":null,"abstract":"Machine-learning techniques are a handy tool for deriving insights from data extracted from the web. Because of the structure of web data extracted by web crawlers there is need for preprocessing the data to extract features that can be used to train a machine learning classifier. The number of available features that can be linked to a website is huge. Narrowing down to a minimum number of features required to drive a classifier has huge benefits. This paper presents a workflow that uses a set of metrics that can be used to reduce the numbers of features for training a support vector machine (SVM) for classifying webpages as fraudulent or not. The paper reports that a three quarter reduction in feature set size only incurs a 5% reduction in classification accuracy which has huge computational benefits.","PeriodicalId":119111,"journal":{"name":"2017 IEEE 4th International Conference on Soft Computing & Machine Intelligence (ISCMI)","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126118187","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
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