{"title":"Characteristics of Early Development of Body Functions and Epigenetic Adaptation to the Environment in Poultry: Focused on Development of Central Nervous Mechanisms","authors":"B. Tzschentke, D. Basta, O. Janke, I. Maier","doi":"10.3184/147020604783638191","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3184/147020604783638191","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":118534,"journal":{"name":"Avian and Poultry Biology Reviews","volume":"437 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133366373","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"c-Fos Induction in the Brain of Precocial Bird Embryos by Thermal Stimuli","authors":"O. Janke, Y. Teklu, B. Tzschentke","doi":"10.3184/147020604783637949","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3184/147020604783637949","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":118534,"journal":{"name":"Avian and Poultry Biology Reviews","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123771414","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Red Blood Cells of the Chicken Embryo During Hypoxia: Hormonal Regulation of Function and Differentiation","authors":"S. Dragon, R. Baumann","doi":"10.3184/147020604783637903","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3184/147020604783637903","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":118534,"journal":{"name":"Avian and Poultry Biology Reviews","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124684268","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
E. Peebles, R. Keirs, L. Bennett, S. Whitmarsh, P. Gerard
{"title":"Egg Weight Loss during Incubation and Relative Hatching Chick Weight and their Relationships to Post-Hatch Blood Glucose Concentration, Body Temperature, Visceral Changes, and Liver Glycogen Concentrations in Nutrient Restricted Broilers","authors":"E. Peebles, R. Keirs, L. Bennett, S. Whitmarsh, P. Gerard","doi":"10.3184/147020604783638010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3184/147020604783638010","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":118534,"journal":{"name":"Avian and Poultry Biology Reviews","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126405998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Expression of Genes of the Somatotropic Axis in the Chicken: Developmental Changes and Impact of Nutrition","authors":"R. Grossmann, R. Zhao, E. Mühlbauer","doi":"10.3184/147020604783637958","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3184/147020604783637958","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":118534,"journal":{"name":"Avian and Poultry Biology Reviews","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117050739","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Embryo development and chick temperature","authors":"A. Lourens","doi":"10.3184/147020604783637912","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3184/147020604783637912","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":118534,"journal":{"name":"Avian and Poultry Biology Reviews","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124036217","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Oxygen Deficiency and Blood-Gas-State in the Chorio-Allantoic Vein in the Chicken Embryo","authors":"A. Hühnke, H. Tönhardt","doi":"10.3184/147020604783638001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3184/147020604783638001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":118534,"journal":{"name":"Avian and Poultry Biology Reviews","volume":"307 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124368160","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Role of Calcium and Feed Supplementation in Poultry Production","authors":"S. Saleh","doi":"10.3184/147020604783637859","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3184/147020604783637859","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":118534,"journal":{"name":"Avian and Poultry Biology Reviews","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115120545","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
K. Moriya, R. Akiyama, E. Dzialowski, W. Burggren, H. Tazawa
{"title":"Development of Heart Rate Circadian Rhythm in Chickens","authors":"K. Moriya, R. Akiyama, E. Dzialowski, W. Burggren, H. Tazawa","doi":"10.3184/147020604783638128","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3184/147020604783638128","url":null,"abstract":"In chick embryos, various instantaneous heart rate (IHR) fluctuations (e.g. HR variability, HR irregularities) have been found and developmental patterns of mean heart rate (MHR) have been elucidated. IHR changes have also measured in newly hatched and young chickens in order to investigate the developmental patterns of MHR and any potential diurnal HR rhythmicity such as a circadian rhythm. The present report reviews measurements of embryonic and hatchling HR fluctuations and examine development of HR circadian rhythms during the late stages of incubation and after hatching. Embryonic HR was continuously measured during the last half period of incubation. After hatching, continuous measurements of HR were made for two weeks at the longest in eight chickens ranging in age from 0 to 47 days. During the embryonic development, circadian rhythm of HR was found to be absent until hatching. After hatching, distinct circadian rhythm of HR appeared with increasing daily MHR from day 0 to day 7. During the second week of post-hatch life, the daily scope of MHR (diurnal maximum-nocturnal minimum) reached a maximum level ranging from 200 to 300bpm with constant baseline of nocturnal MHR. In young chicks, the nocturnal HR baseline was the same as that during the fortnight of posthatch life and daily scope of MHR decreased to 100^150bpm.","PeriodicalId":118534,"journal":{"name":"Avian and Poultry Biology Reviews","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124855653","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Mitchell, R. R. Hunter, C. Garriga, M. Mitjans, C. Amat, J. Planas, M. Moretó
{"title":"Adaptations in Avian Intestinal Absorptive Function in Response to Thermal Stress","authors":"M. Mitchell, R. R. Hunter, C. Garriga, M. Mitjans, C. Amat, J. Planas, M. Moretó","doi":"10.3184/147020604783638209","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3184/147020604783638209","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":118534,"journal":{"name":"Avian and Poultry Biology Reviews","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117247971","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}