ERN: Other IO: Empirical Studies of Firms & Markets (Topic)最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Does Market Competition Dampen Environmental Performance: Evidence from China 市场竞争是否会影响环境绩效:来自中国的证据
ERN: Other IO: Empirical Studies of Firms & Markets (Topic) Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1002/SMJ.2948
J. Duanmu, Maoliang Bu, R. Pittman
{"title":"Does Market Competition Dampen Environmental Performance: Evidence from China","authors":"J. Duanmu, Maoliang Bu, R. Pittman","doi":"10.1002/SMJ.2948","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/SMJ.2948","url":null,"abstract":"Research Summary: Departing from the extant literature, which assumes that firms pursue strong environmental performance as a differentiation strategy, we analyze the general relationship between firms’ competitive strategy and their response to heightened market competition. We find that, using a large sample of Chinese manufacturing firms between 2000 and 2005, intensified market competition has an overall negative impact on firms’ environmental performance. The negative impact is exacerbated in firms adopting a cost‐leadership strategy, but is attenuated in those adopting a differentiation strategy. The results emphasize the importance of including an examination of the particular competitive strategies chosen by firms in seeking to understand the impact of intensified market competition. Managerial Summary: Advocates of corporate social responsibility (CSR) have long argued for the differentiation role of CSR. However, managers may be misguided if the assumed benefits of differentiation critically depend on certain presumptions. In the Chinese context and focusing on the environmental dimension of CSR, our study finds a negative relationship between market competition and corporate environmental performance. It suggests that firms, to a large extent, cannot escape competition via environmental differentiation. Managers should therefore be cautious about the value of strategic investment in CSR as a viable competitive device.","PeriodicalId":11837,"journal":{"name":"ERN: Other IO: Empirical Studies of Firms & Markets (Topic)","volume":"72 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91389184","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 141
Enterprise Resource Management System and its Importance 企业资源管理制度及其重要性
ERN: Other IO: Empirical Studies of Firms & Markets (Topic) Pub Date : 2018-07-21 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3520432
Chenoy Ceil
{"title":"Enterprise Resource Management System and its Importance","authors":"Chenoy Ceil","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3520432","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3520432","url":null,"abstract":"The results obtained establish that there is a positive correlation between firm valuation and Enterprise Resource Management implementation. However, the results are analyzed at a deeper level to see how ERM is dependent on firm size and some other factors. Resource management has always been a controversial topic. In the early days of financial research, the firm value cannot be influenced by capital structure in perfect capital markets.","PeriodicalId":11837,"journal":{"name":"ERN: Other IO: Empirical Studies of Firms & Markets (Topic)","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82603917","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Measuring Competition for Attention in Social Media: NWSL Players on Twitter 衡量社交媒体上的注意力竞争:NWSL球员在Twitter上的表现
ERN: Other IO: Empirical Studies of Firms & Markets (Topic) Pub Date : 2018-07-02 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3203807
Federico M. Rossi, Gaia Rubera
{"title":"Measuring Competition for Attention in Social Media: NWSL Players on Twitter","authors":"Federico M. Rossi, Gaia Rubera","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3203807","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3203807","url":null,"abstract":"Despite the increasing use of social media among personalities such as politicians, athletes, and entertainment celebrities, little is known about the intensity of competition that these popular users engage in to draw the attention of other users, and how their competition affects the users' engagement with social networks. In this research we propose a model where social media users supply content in return for user attention. Using Twitter data on soccer players from the National Women's Soccer League (NWSL), we estimate a demand model where users decide how to allocate their attention among players, based on their content posted on social media and their performance on the soccer field. We consider the amount of tweets mentioning a player's account as a measure for the level of attention captured by the player. On the supply side, players decide the amount of social media content posted on the platform. We show that the attention substitution between players depends on their posting activity and soccer performance, but also on personal characteristics, such as physical attractiveness and team affiliation. Our analysis suggests that the competitive pressure to capture user attention is responsible for about one out of three tweets posted by players. This additional content benefits the social network, increasing by 7% the users' activity on the platform. We also quantify the effect on user activity of a revenue-sharing model in which the platform rewards players for posting tweets.","PeriodicalId":11837,"journal":{"name":"ERN: Other IO: Empirical Studies of Firms & Markets (Topic)","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79399599","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Logistics on Firm Profitability. A Macroeconomic Approach 物流对企业盈利能力的影响。宏观经济方法
ERN: Other IO: Empirical Studies of Firms & Markets (Topic) Pub Date : 2017-12-19 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3090183
M. Georgiou
{"title":"Logistics on Firm Profitability. A Macroeconomic Approach","authors":"M. Georgiou","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3090183","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3090183","url":null,"abstract":"A lot of studies have examined only from the microeconomic point of view the usefulness of logistics to firm profitability either theoretically or empirically. In the present paper an effort will be made to examine the usefulness of logistics taking also into account the macroeconomic point of view. A panel data analysis will be applied covering the countries: Austria (2007-2014), Belgium (2007-2014), Cyprus (2007-2013), Denmark (2007-2014), Finland (2007-2014), France (2007-2014), Germany (2007-2014), Greece (2007-2013), Ireland (2007-2013), Italy (2007-2014), Netherlands (2007-2014), Norway (2007-2014), Portugal (2007-2014), Spain (2007-2014), Sweden (2007-2014) and UK (2007-2012).","PeriodicalId":11837,"journal":{"name":"ERN: Other IO: Empirical Studies of Firms & Markets (Topic)","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89176721","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On Signalling and Screening in Markets with Asymmetric Information 信息不对称市场中的信号与筛选
ERN: Other IO: Empirical Studies of Firms & Markets (Topic) Pub Date : 2017-12-11 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2739792
Anastasios Dosis
{"title":"On Signalling and Screening in Markets with Asymmetric Information","authors":"Anastasios Dosis","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2739792","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2739792","url":null,"abstract":"The two games that are typically used to model markets with asymmetric information are the signalling game and the screening game. In the signalling game, an equilibrium may not be efficient because of the arbitrariness of off-the-equilibrium-path beliefs. In the screening game, a pure-strategy Nash equilibrium may fail to exist because of \" cream-skimming \" deviations. Perhaps surprisingly, I show how equilibrium generically exists and is efficient in a game that combines signalling and screening. The signalling part assures the existence of equilibrium, whereas the screening part prevents non-efficient allocations from being supported as equilibrium allocations .","PeriodicalId":11837,"journal":{"name":"ERN: Other IO: Empirical Studies of Firms & Markets (Topic)","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89253459","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Identification and Inference in First-Price Auctions with Risk-Averse Bidders and Selective Entry 具有风险规避投标人和选择性进入的首价拍卖的识别和推理
ERN: Other IO: Empirical Studies of Firms & Markets (Topic) Pub Date : 2017-11-24 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2587812
Matthew Gentry, Tong Li, Jingfeng Lu
{"title":"Identification and Inference in First-Price Auctions with Risk-Averse Bidders and Selective Entry","authors":"Matthew Gentry, Tong Li, Jingfeng Lu","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2587812","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2587812","url":null,"abstract":"We study identification and estimation in first-price auctions with risk averse bidders and selective entry, building on a flexible entry and bidding framework we call the Affiliated Signal with Risk Aversion (AS-RA) model. This framework extends the AS model of Gentry and Li (2014) to accommodate arbitrary bidder risk aversion, thereby nesting a variety of standard models as special cases. It poses, however, a unique methodological challenge – existing results on identification with risk aversion fail in the presence of selection, while the selection-robust bounds of Gentry and Li (2014) fail in the presence of risk aversion. Motivated by this problem, we translate excludable variation in potential competition into identified sets for AS-RA primitives under various classes of restrictions on the model. We show that a single parametric restriction – on the copula governing selection into entry – is typically sufficient to restore point identification of all primitives. In contrast, a parametric form for utility yields point identification of the utility function but only partial identification of remaining primitives. Finally, we outline a simple semiparametric estimator combining Constant Relative Risk Aversion utility with a parametric signal-value copula. Simulation evidence suggests that this estimator performs very well even in small samples, underscoring the practical value of our identification results.","PeriodicalId":11837,"journal":{"name":"ERN: Other IO: Empirical Studies of Firms & Markets (Topic)","volume":"42 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-11-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75183744","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Path Dependencies versus Efficiencies in Regulation: Evidence from 'Old' and 'New' Broadband Markets in the EU 路径依赖与监管效率:来自欧盟“旧”和“新”宽带市场的证据
ERN: Other IO: Empirical Studies of Firms & Markets (Topic) Pub Date : 2017-10-10 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3050661
Wolfgang Briglauer, E. Camarda, I. Vogelsang
{"title":"Path Dependencies versus Efficiencies in Regulation: Evidence from 'Old' and 'New' Broadband Markets in the EU","authors":"Wolfgang Briglauer, E. Camarda, I. Vogelsang","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3050661","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3050661","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines the determinants of sector-specific regulation imposed on broadband markets related both to efficiency objectives of regulators and to those of narrowly defined interest groups. We test hypotheses derived from the normative and positive theoretical literature employing recent panel data on 27 European Union member states taking into account endogeneity of the underlying regulation and market structure variables. Our empirical specification employs three different estimators based on instrumental variables in order to identify causal effects. We find evidence supporting both regulators pursuing normative objectives and inefficiencies related to regulatory path dependence, bureaucracy goals and an inadequate consideration of competition from mobile broadband networks. Our results call for adjustments in the institutional design of the decision making process under the current European Union regulatory framework.","PeriodicalId":11837,"journal":{"name":"ERN: Other IO: Empirical Studies of Firms & Markets (Topic)","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81247755","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Competition and Product Misrepresentation 竞争与产品失实陈述
ERN: Other IO: Empirical Studies of Firms & Markets (Topic) Pub Date : 2017-09-30 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3049334
Daniel Goetz
{"title":"Competition and Product Misrepresentation","authors":"Daniel Goetz","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3049334","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3049334","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines the effect of competition on product quality when product quality is unobserved before purchase. Using a dataset that records the actual broadband internet speed consumers receive as well as the speed the provider claims is being delivered, I find that an additional broadband competitor raises the ratio of actual to claimed speeds for incumbents by between 23 and 32 percent within the first 6 months, but that this effect attenuates after 18 months. This increase is due to improvements in the actual speed, and not just reductions in the claimed speed. I recover the causal effect of competition on product misrepresentation by leveraging the launch of a broadband-capable satellite in mid-2012 and exploiting exogenous variation in the suitability for satellite internet across U.S. counties. I provide suggestive evidence that the reduction in firms’ strategic misrepresentation of their products led to reduced misallocation of consumers across internet plans.","PeriodicalId":11837,"journal":{"name":"ERN: Other IO: Empirical Studies of Firms & Markets (Topic)","volume":"59 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78865400","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Monopoly without a Monopolist: An Economic Analysis of the Bitcoin Payment System 没有垄断者的垄断:比特币支付系统的经济分析
ERN: Other IO: Empirical Studies of Firms & Markets (Topic) Pub Date : 2017-09-01 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3025604
Gur Huberman, Jacob D. Leshno, C. Moallemi
{"title":"Monopoly without a Monopolist: An Economic Analysis of the Bitcoin Payment System","authors":"Gur Huberman, Jacob D. Leshno, C. Moallemi","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3025604","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3025604","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Bitcoin provides its users with transaction-processing services which are similar to those of traditional payment systems. This article models the novel economic structure implied by Bitcoin’s innovative decentralized design, which allows the payment system to be reliably operated by unrelated parties called miners. We find that this decentralized design protects users from monopoly pricing. Competition among service providers within the platform and free entry imply no entity can profitably affect the level of fees paid by users. Instead, a market for transaction-processing determines the fees users pay to gain priority and avoid transaction-processing delays. The article (i) derives closed-form formulas of the fees and waiting times and studies their properties, (ii) compares pricing under the Bitcoin Payment System to that under a traditional payment system operated by a profit-maximizing firm, and (iii) suggests protocol design modifications to enhance the platform’s efficiency. The Appendix describes and explains the main attributes of Bitcoin and the underlying blockchain technology.","PeriodicalId":11837,"journal":{"name":"ERN: Other IO: Empirical Studies of Firms & Markets (Topic)","volume":"41 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77956676","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 366
ETF Competition and Market Quality ETF竞争与市场质量
ERN: Other IO: Empirical Studies of Firms & Markets (Topic) Pub Date : 2017-08-01 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2721813
Travis Box, Ryan L. Davis, Kathleen P. Fuller
{"title":"ETF Competition and Market Quality","authors":"Travis Box, Ryan L. Davis, Kathleen P. Fuller","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2721813","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2721813","url":null,"abstract":"Our paper investigates competition between ETFs that hold nearly identical baskets of securities. We provide strong evidence that incumbent-fund market quality is negatively affected when a new fund is added to an asset class. The degradation in liquidity is even more severe whenever both funds follow the same benchmark. Furthermore, increasing the number of ETFs in an asset class does not put downward pressure on expense ratios. Thus, decreasing market quality, enumerated by increasing bid-ask spreads and price impacts, is not offset by decreasing costs of fund ownership – resulting in a loss of surplus for investors and incumbent ETF providers.","PeriodicalId":11837,"journal":{"name":"ERN: Other IO: Empirical Studies of Firms & Markets (Topic)","volume":"90 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90682185","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信