T. Koido, Yutaro Oku, M. Fukuda, A. Nakano, H. Fukami
{"title":"Drupella outbreak in a large coral community off the coast of Cape Toi, Miyazaki, Japan","authors":"T. Koido, Yutaro Oku, M. Fukuda, A. Nakano, H. Fukami","doi":"10.3755/GALAXEA.19.1_31","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3755/GALAXEA.19.1_31","url":null,"abstract":"Off the coast of Cape Toi, Miyazaki, Japan (31°21′N 131°19′E), thousands of colonies of the tabular coral species Acropora hyacinthus densely inhabits an area of approximately 300×300 m at depths of 3-5 m (Fig. 1A). This coral community was discovered in March 2012 by one of the co-authors (M. Fukuda) and is believed to be one of the largest communities of A. hyacinthus off the coast of Kyushu. In southern Miyazaki, reef-building corals had been found in abundance before the outbreak of the coral-eating snails Drupella fragum in 1987, which drastically diminished the coral population in this region (Takayama and Shirasaki 1990; Uchida 1994). Therefore, rediscovery of the coral community in southern Miyazaki Drupella outbreak in a large coral community off the coast of Cape Toi, Miyazaki, Japan","PeriodicalId":118057,"journal":{"name":"Galaxea, Journal of Coral Reef Studies","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127746810","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
C. Wild, T. Rixen, Celeste Sánchez-Noguera, A. Merico, C. Jiménez, J. Cortés, M. Naumann
{"title":"A carbonate platform associated with shallow cold methane seeps in Golfo Dulce, Pacific Costa Rica","authors":"C. Wild, T. Rixen, Celeste Sánchez-Noguera, A. Merico, C. Jiménez, J. Cortés, M. Naumann","doi":"10.3755/GALAXEA.17.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3755/GALAXEA.17.13","url":null,"abstract":"formation. These observations and preliminary analytical findings may thus provide first indication of a","PeriodicalId":118057,"journal":{"name":"Galaxea, Journal of Coral Reef Studies","volume":"28 8","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"113984464","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Baird, A. Edwards, J. Guest, S. Harii, M. Hatta, Liam Lachs, Hanaka Mera, F. Sinniger, D. Abrego, Or Ben-Zvi, O. Bronstein, P. Cabaitan, V. Cumbo, G. Eyal, L. Eyal-Shaham, Bar Feldman, J. Figueiredo, Jean‐François Flot, Mila Grinblat, A. Heyward, M. Hidaka, M. Hirose, Akira Iguchi, N. Isomura, R. Kinzie, Seiya Kitanobo, Alyson Kuba, O. Levy, Y. Loya, T. Mezaki, Amin R. Mohamed, M. Morita, S. Nojima, Y. Nozawa, Rian Prasetia, E. Puill-Stephan, C. Ramírez-Portilla, Hanna Rapuano, Y. Rosenberg, Y. Sakai, K. Sakai, T. Shlesinger, T. Terraneo, I. Yakovleva, H. Yamamoto, K. Yamazato
{"title":"A coral spawning calendar for Sesoko Station, Okinawa, Japan","authors":"A. Baird, A. Edwards, J. Guest, S. Harii, M. Hatta, Liam Lachs, Hanaka Mera, F. Sinniger, D. Abrego, Or Ben-Zvi, O. Bronstein, P. Cabaitan, V. Cumbo, G. Eyal, L. Eyal-Shaham, Bar Feldman, J. Figueiredo, Jean‐François Flot, Mila Grinblat, A. Heyward, M. Hidaka, M. Hirose, Akira Iguchi, N. Isomura, R. Kinzie, Seiya Kitanobo, Alyson Kuba, O. Levy, Y. Loya, T. Mezaki, Amin R. Mohamed, M. Morita, S. Nojima, Y. Nozawa, Rian Prasetia, E. Puill-Stephan, C. Ramírez-Portilla, Hanna Rapuano, Y. Rosenberg, Y. Sakai, K. Sakai, T. Shlesinger, T. Terraneo, I. Yakovleva, H. Yamamoto, K. Yamazato","doi":"10.3755/galaxea.g2021_s10o","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3755/galaxea.g2021_s10o","url":null,"abstract":"Sesoko Station, Okinawa, has been the site of many significant advances in coral reproductive research and it continues to be a preferred destination for both Japanese and international researchers. Consequently, there are decades of spawning observations, which we present and explore here with the aim of making it easier to predict when species spawn at Sesoko Station. The data include over 700 spawning observations from 87 species of reef-building hermatypic corals. Almost all spawning occurred between dusk and dawn, with most spawning activity concentrated in the 2 to 4 hours after sunset. Some phylogenetic patterns were evident: most Acropora species spawn on or around the 6 full moon after December 21 (the northern hemisphere winter solstice); spawning in common species of merulinids and Porites appears to be concentrated around the 7 full moon and spawning in the fungiids around the 8 and subsequent full moons. The night of peak spawning with respect to the night of the full moon varied considerably among years in common Acropora species, but was dependent on the calendar date of the full moon in May or June. Therefore, despite Journal homepage: http://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/galaxea/-char/en Galaxea, Journal of Coral Reef Studies 24: 1-9(2022) Special issue: Coral reef research in Sesoko Island -50 years anniversary of Sesoko Station, University of the Ryukyus Galaxea, Journal of Coral Reef Studies 2 Baird et al.: A coral spawning calendar for Sesoko Station an extended spawning season of over three months and considerable variation in the calendar date of spawning in many species among years, the month and night of spawning are reasonably predictable for many species enhancing the value of Sesoko Station as a site for coral reproductive research.","PeriodicalId":118057,"journal":{"name":"Galaxea, Journal of Coral Reef Studies","volume":"9 10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126213436","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A hanging life of acroporids in success after COT outbreaks","authors":"M. Hatta","doi":"10.3755/GALAXEA.11.33","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3755/GALAXEA.11.33","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":118057,"journal":{"name":"Galaxea, Journal of Coral Reef Studies","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121066826","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Developmental changes in the intensity and distribution pattern of green fluorescence in coral larvae and juveniles","authors":"D. Haryanti, M. Hidaka","doi":"10.3755/galaxea.21.1_13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3755/galaxea.21.1_13","url":null,"abstract":"Coral larvae and juveniles often exhibit green fluorescence due to green fluorescence proteins (GFP). Ontogenetic changes in the distribution pattern of green fluorescence in coral are not fully understood. We investigated changes in the intensity and distribution pattern of green fluorescence of the corals Acropora tenuis, Pocillopora damicornis, and Isopora palifera during early developmental stages. Green fluorescence distribution in larvae differed among the three species studied and changed after the larvae metamorphosed into primary polyps. Green fluorescence distributed mainly in the epidermis of P. damicornis and I. palifera larvae but in the gastrodermis in A. tenuis larvae. In P. damicornis and A. tenuis primary polyps, green fluorescence was present around the oral opening and in a ring structure below the tentacular ring. Green fluorescence was also present on the tips of the tentacles of P. damicornis and I. palifera primary polyps. Furthermore, green fluorescence intensity in A. tenuis primary polyps increased significantly after inoculation of symbionts, irrespective of the success of symbiont acquisition. In I. palifera, the fluorescence in tensity decreased and, in some cases, disappeared after the acquisition of symbionts. Moreover, bleaching stress increased green fluorescence in P. damicornis juveniles. The present observations suggest that green fluorescence intensity in juvenile corals is influenced by the presence or acquisition of symbiont cells as well as by stressful conditions. This study also suggests that GFP might have different functions among coral species and at different developmental stages of the corals.","PeriodicalId":118057,"journal":{"name":"Galaxea, Journal of Coral Reef Studies","volume":"142 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123420877","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Reef status in the Mandapam group of Islands, Gulf of Mannar","authors":"N. Marimuthu, J. J. Wilson, A. Kumaraguru","doi":"10.3755/GALAXEA.12.65","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3755/GALAXEA.12.65","url":null,"abstract":"Manoli Reef Complex (MRC) and Kurusadai Reef Complex (KRC) of the Gulf of Mannar, southeast coast of India were taken for this study to estimate the biophysical status of the coral reef ecosystems. This study was conducted between the years 2006 and 2008. About 25 sites all around the islands were chosen for this study. Among them, good Live Coral (LC) cover was recorded in fourteen sites. The other categories like Dead coral with algae, Exposed reef and Rubble, Seagrass, Algal assem-blage, Muddy flat and Sandy flat were also considered in this study. The estimated sedimentation rate of this area was higher in seaward sides than the shoreward sides.","PeriodicalId":118057,"journal":{"name":"Galaxea, Journal of Coral Reef Studies","volume":"48 8","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"113975583","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"SIDIF: Spatial Information Databases Integration Framework","authors":"M. Mustafa, Zailani Ms, Zaidi Mz","doi":"10.3755/GALAXEA.15.66","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3755/GALAXEA.15.66","url":null,"abstract":"As common practices, evaluation process is done by special dive task force unit to conduct diving activity to observe on how Artificial Reefs (AR) growth. This evaluation for effectiveness and efficiency of AR development is quite difficult and troublesome. In this paper, the framework architecture for databases integration process using location coordinate data (longitude and latitude) of AR will matches with the fish catches data from identified fish landing port that using SIDIF. With SIDIF, the data of fish catches will be mapped with data on location coordinate of AR as a whole via mapping and integration of these two different databases. Using this methodology, the effectiveness and efficiency of AR development will be achieved as well as the evaluation will be measured.","PeriodicalId":118057,"journal":{"name":"Galaxea, Journal of Coral Reef Studies","volume":"201 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122567160","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
V. Denis, J. K. Leung, Chia-Min Hsu, H. Hsieh, W. Tsai, Chaolun Allen Chen
{"title":"Dark survival of Oulastrea crispata","authors":"V. Denis, J. K. Leung, Chia-Min Hsu, H. Hsieh, W. Tsai, Chaolun Allen Chen","doi":"10.3755/GALAXEA.14.117","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3755/GALAXEA.14.117","url":null,"abstract":"2012, after more than one year in total darkness and being exposed to temperature from 10.7 to 31.3oC, this colony was still alive and visually seemed unaffected by such conditions (Fig. 1a). Moreover, extra-tentacular buddings suggested that this colony continues to grow over this period. Lack of chlorophyll fluorescence (","PeriodicalId":118057,"journal":{"name":"Galaxea, Journal of Coral Reef Studies","volume":"252 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123901408","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Wararat Sirianansakul, N. Pumijumnong, T. Mitsuguchi, S. Putchakarn, N. Boontanon
{"title":"Mg/Ca and Sr/Ca ratios in a coral from Koh Chueak, Surat Thani, Thailand","authors":"Wararat Sirianansakul, N. Pumijumnong, T. Mitsuguchi, S. Putchakarn, N. Boontanon","doi":"10.3755/GALAXEA.14.63","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3755/GALAXEA.14.63","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The Mg/Ca and Sr/Ca ratios were determined for Porites lutea specimens that were collected from Koh Chueak, Surat Thani Province, Thailand, using inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry. The elemental analyses were performed from the surface to the interior of the coral specimen along its growth axis at 1mm intervals, generating the nearmonthly resolved time series for the Mg/Ca and Sr/Ca ratios. The ratios demonstrate clear annual cycles, which are assumed to reflect variations in the sea surface temperature (SST). Comparing with the annual maximum and minimum values of SST, the following Mg/Ca -SST and Sr/Ca-SST relations were determined: Mg/Ca (mmol/mol)=−1.72+0.193×SST and Sr/Ca (mmol/mol)=11.83−0.098× SST. These relations are different than those of previously published studies. The reason for this difference is unclear; however, it may be related to vital effects that have been observed for geochemical proxies in coral skeletons and to differences in chemical composition of seawater and in sampling procedure.","PeriodicalId":118057,"journal":{"name":"Galaxea, Journal of Coral Reef Studies","volume":"66 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124530972","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Presence of Alveopora tizardi (Scleractinia: Acroporidae) as an epibiont on molluscan shells in an anchialine lake of a raised atoll, Kakaban Island, East Kalimantan, Indonesia: An opportunist or a survivor?","authors":"T. Tomascik, A. J. Mah","doi":"10.3755/galaxea.g25-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3755/galaxea.g25-5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":118057,"journal":{"name":"Galaxea, Journal of Coral Reef Studies","volume":"80 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121377492","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}