Indonesian Journal of Islamic Theology and Philosophy最新文献

Konsep Etika Epikuros dan Problem Media Sosial

Indonesian Journal of Islamic Theology and Philosophy Pub Date : 2020-03-16 DOI: 10.24042/ijitp.v1i2.5029

Bahrul Afif

{"title":"Konsep Etika Epikuros dan Problem Media Sosial","authors":"Bahrul Afif","doi":"10.24042/ijitp.v1i2.5029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24042/ijitp.v1i2.5029","url":null,"abstract":"In the last few decades, one of the ethical problems that has taken a lot of public attention is the hoax problem on social media. Social media, which was originally created as a medium to facilitate the delivery of messages and information, is actually being misused to spread false news which eventually breeds hatred and animosity. One philosopher who is famous for his thoughts on ethical concepts, namely Epicurean. This article will discuss how the Epikuros ethical concept and its relevance to social media problems. This paper is classified in library research and uses the hermeneutical descriptive method. The typology of Epicurean thought belongs to the ethical theory of hedonism, Epicurean in its ethical thought establishes pleasure or pleasure (hedone) as the highest ideal in human life. The intended enjoyment is not only from the material aspect, but the most important thing is the enjoyment of the soul which is referred to as ataraxia. To achieve ataraxia that is by trying to avoid suffering and anxiety. According to Epicureans, in order to avoid suffering and anxiety, humans must have the attitude of phronesis or prudence, which is interpreted as an attitude of vigilance. When connected with social media problems, this attitude of vigilance is very relevant and important to be owned by every individual as a user of social media, so as not to become part of the chain of hoax distribution.","PeriodicalId":118043,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal of Islamic Theology and Philosophy","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114541916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Hakekat Agama Dalam Perspektif Filsafat Perenial 宗教知识从覆盖哲学的角度来看

Indonesian Journal of Islamic Theology and Philosophy Pub Date : 2019-09-14 DOI: 10.24042/IJITP.V1I1.3903

Siti Amallia

{"title":"Hakekat Agama Dalam Perspektif Filsafat Perenial","authors":"Siti Amallia","doi":"10.24042/IJITP.V1I1.3903","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24042/IJITP.V1I1.3903","url":null,"abstract":"Religion in life aside from functioning as a guide to life individually, religion also functions as an instrument in dealing with all differences. But now, religion in empirical reality begins to lose its social function. religious guidance that teaches to live peacefully and love one another, turns into a disaster that hates and destroys each other. Therefore, the discussion that will be examined in this article is: How does perennial philosophy explain the nature of religion? This problem will be examined by researchers with a descriptive approach, hermeneutics, and historical continuity. The nature of religion in the perspective of perennial philosophy can be seen from two sides, namely exoteric and esoteric. The exoteric side sees the nature of religion in terms of forms related to historicity, culture, customs, and ethnicity in certain societies. While the esoteric side sees the nature of religion by finding common ground to trace the historical chain of the growth of religion. The meeting point is located at the level of substance that has a transcendent unity. So, from an esoteric point of view the nature of religion is one not divided, but from this one radiates various truths. When the nature of religion is seen in different forms, then it is of relative value, because each adherent of the religion has an exclusive claim about the religion that is adhered to. But when religion is seen in transcendent unity, that is called absolute truth.","PeriodicalId":118043,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal of Islamic Theology and Philosophy","volume":"292 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115430248","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 9

Filsafat Politik Al-Farabi 法拉比的政治哲学

Indonesian Journal of Islamic Theology and Philosophy Pub Date : 2019-09-14 DOI: 10.24042/IJITP.V1I1.4097

Abdullah Said

{"title":"Filsafat Politik Al-Farabi","authors":"Abdullah Said","doi":"10.24042/IJITP.V1I1.4097","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24042/IJITP.V1I1.4097","url":null,"abstract":"Konsep negara demokrasi menjadi sebuah konsep yang di dengungkan oleh banyak negara selama beberapa abad terakhir ini, konsep negara demokrasi seakan-akan menjadi sebuah konsep negara yang sangat ideal bagi banyak negara yang menerapkannya, Sedang pada kenyataannya, banyak problematika yang terdapat dalam sistem demokrasi itu sendiri, sistem demokrasi yang menentukan suara terbanyak dalam penentuan seorang pemimpin tanpa melihat kualitas calon pemimpin menjadi salah satu titik kelemahan dalam sistem demokrasi. Penelitian ini akan membahas bagaimana konsep Negara ideal dalam pemikiran al-Farabi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan, Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini metode deskriptif analisis dan bersifat kualitatif. Al-Farabi mengemukakan teori al-Madīnah al-Fāḍilah untuk mengharmonikan antara agama dan filsafat. Konsep kenegaraan yang terdapat dalam teori al-Farabi ini banyak mencontoh bentuk dan hakikat kepimpinan Rasullullah Saw sebagai seorang Rasul dan khalifah. Disamping itu juga, Konsep negara ideal dalam gagasanya dipengaruhi oleh pemikiran Plato dan juga Aristoteles, khususnya gagasan tentang manusia sebagai makhluk sosial, selain itu juga al-Farabi juga dipengaruhi banyaknya peristiwa sosial politik pada masa khalifah Abbasyiah. Pertentangan politik, pemberontakan, stabilitas politik dan keamanan yang tidak terjamin menjadi faktor utama gagasan tersebut muncul.","PeriodicalId":118043,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal of Islamic Theology and Philosophy","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132940565","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Moderat Dan Puritan Dalam Islam: Telaah Metode Hermeneutika Khaled M. Abou El Fadl 温和的伊斯兰教和清教徒:学习哈弗提克·哈布尔·埃尔·法德尔的解释学方法

Indonesian Journal of Islamic Theology and Philosophy Pub Date : 2019-09-14 DOI: 10.24042/IJITP.V1I1.3902

Dian Suhandary

{"title":"Moderat Dan Puritan Dalam Islam: Telaah Metode Hermeneutika Khaled M. Abou El Fadl","authors":"Dian Suhandary","doi":"10.24042/IJITP.V1I1.3902","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24042/IJITP.V1I1.3902","url":null,"abstract":"Umat Islam semestinya menjadi sarana perwujudan rahmat dan kasih sayang Tuhan bagi sesama makhluk. Sayangnya, pesan yang mengandung nilai-nilai humanis, toleran, dan demokrasi dibalik teks-teks suci tersebut telah dirampas oleh kelompok yang mengatasnamakan “wakil Tuhan”dibumi. Akibatnya, tindakan kesewenang-wenangan di balik nama agama masih menjadi persoalan. Abou El Fadl memetakan dua aliran besar di dalam Islam yaitu Puritanisme dan moderatisme. Penelitian ini akan mengetengahkan bagaimana pemikiran Hermeneutika Khaled M. Abou El Fadl terhadap aliran puritanisme dan moderatisme dalam Islam? Penelitian ini tergolong dalam penelitian pustaka, jalannya penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis. Hermeneutika Abou El-Fadl dapat disebut ‘hermeneutika negosiatif’. Menurutnya, makna harus merupakan hasil interaksi antara pengarang, teks, dan pembaca, di mana harus ada keseimbangan (balancing) dan proses negosiasi antara ketiga pihak, serta salah satu pihak tidak boleh mendominasi dalam proses penetapan makna. Selain itu, Abou El Fadl secara implisit mengandung semangat Gadamerian yang membaca teks secara subjektif, implikasinya seluruh interpretasi tidaklah bersifat final namun relatif.","PeriodicalId":118043,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal of Islamic Theology and Philosophy","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124823972","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Konsep Negara Ideal Ali Abdul Raziq Dan Relevansinya Dengan Pancasila 阿里-阿卜杜勒-拉齐克的理想国概念及其与潘查希拉的相关性

Indonesian Journal of Islamic Theology and Philosophy Pub Date : 2019-09-14 DOI: 10.24042/IJITP.V1I1.4096

Ridho Putra

{"title":"Konsep Negara Ideal Ali Abdul Raziq Dan Relevansinya Dengan Pancasila","authors":"Ridho Putra","doi":"10.24042/IJITP.V1I1.4096","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24042/IJITP.V1I1.4096","url":null,"abstract":"Negara yang ideal pada hakikatnya adalah suatu keluarga, sehingga dalam suatu negara semua bersaudara. Karenanya setiap warga negara haruslah bersikap kekeluargaan yang mencerminkan adanya kerukukunan dan keharmonisan, baik di kalangan elite pemerintahan maupun rakyatnya. Mirisnya, Negara telah dijadikan alat untuk memuaskan keinginan bagi para penguasa. Yang menjadi fokus permasalahan dalam penelitian ini yaitu bagaimana bentuk negara ideal menurut Ali Abdul Raziq? Dan apa relevansi negara ideal Ali Abdul Raziq terhadap pancasila di Indonesia?Tulisan ini adalah hasil studi pustaka. Penelitian ini dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif analitis dan penalaran deduktif. Negara ideal menurut Ali Abdul Raziq ialah negara yang berasaskan humanisme universal yang memperjuang-kan rakyatnya, demokrasi dan keadilan sosial, yaitu negara sekuler bagi kaum muslimin dan non muslim yang hidup di negara itu. Sementara relevansi pemikiran negara ideal Ali Abdul Raziq dengan Pancasila adalah jika nilai-nilai demokrasi, keadilan sosial berasaskan humanisme yang harus diberikan kepada setiap manusia tanpa memandang label agamanya, maka negara ideal yang dimaksud Ali Abdul Raziq relevan dengan filosofi Pancasila sebagai dasar negara Indonesia. Indonesia bukan negara sekuler dan juga bukan negara agama, tetapi berada di tengah-tengah, yaitu nilai-nilai agama diintegrasikan ke dalam hukum negara.","PeriodicalId":118043,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal of Islamic Theology and Philosophy","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134441969","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Konsep Kebahagiaan Al-Kindi

Indonesian Journal of Islamic Theology and Philosophy Pub Date : 2019-06-30 DOI: 10.24042/IJITP.V1I1.4095

Isfaroh Isfaroh

引用次数: 0