European Journal of Chemistry最新文献_第4页

Magnetically recoverable nanocatalyst for the synthesis of pyranopyrazoles: CoFe2O4@SiO2-HClO4 磁回收合成吡喃吡唑的纳米催化剂:CoFe2O4@SiO2-HClO4

European Journal of Chemistry Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.5155/eurjchem.14.3.385-392.2457

Nikita Vinod Thakare, Anand Shankar Aswar, Nilesh Govindrao Salunkhe

引用次数: 0

Green synthesis of silver nano-catalyst using ionic liquid and their photocatalytic application to the reduction of p-nitrophenol 离子液体绿色合成纳米银催化剂及其光催化还原对硝基苯酚的应用

European Journal of Chemistry Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.5155/eurjchem.14.3.316-322.2436

Ravi Ranjan, Durga Gupta, Madhulata Shukla

{"title":"Green synthesis of silver nano-catalyst using ionic liquid and their photocatalytic application to the reduction of p-nitrophenol","authors":"Ravi Ranjan, Durga Gupta, Madhulata Shukla","doi":"10.5155/eurjchem.14.3.316-322.2436","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5155/eurjchem.14.3.316-322.2436","url":null,"abstract":"Ionic liquids (ILs) carrying special properties can act as electronic as well as steric stabilisers by preventing nanoparticle (NP) growth and NP aggregation. The effect of visible light on the catalytic properties of silver nanoparticles is a hot topic of extensive research nowadays. The present report demonstrates the current developments in the green synthesis of silver nanoparticles in ionic liquids and a detailed study of the room-temperature catalytic and photocatalytic reduction of p-nitrophenol (PNP) to p-aminophenol (AP). The Ag nanoparticles (AgNPs) functionalised by ionic liquids are prepared in the 40-140 nm range and are found to be spherical in shape. The photocatalytic properties of these nanocomposites for the reduction of PNP to AP were studied. Photocatalytic degradation of PNP was also analysed by these composite nanostructures. The plasmonic photocatalytic properties of the synthesised AgNPs revealed activity significantly higher than that of the room-temperature catalysis. Density functional theory calculations showed that strong interactions exist between nanoclusters and ILs. Natural bond orbital analysis showed that IL also activates the nanoparticles for further photocatalytic reduction by transferring electron transfer from the donor (IL) to the acceptor (Ag cluster) and activating the silver NPs for further catalytic reaction. Photocatalytic degradation of PNP (reduction of PNP to AP) using NP in the absence of light follows first-order kinetics, whereas in the presence of light it follows zero-order reaction kinetics.","PeriodicalId":11778,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Chemistry","volume":"68 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136336309","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Study of expired Fuclo 500 drug as an environmentally sustainable corrosion inhibitor 过期药物Fuclo 500作为环境可持续缓蚀剂的研究

European Journal of Chemistry Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.5155/eurjchem.14.3.353-361.2443

Aphouet Aurelie Koffi, N'guadi Blaise Allou, Mougo Andre Tigori, Teminfolo Yaya Soro, Albert Trokourey, Paulin Marius Niamien

{"title":"Study of expired Fuclo 500 drug as an environmentally sustainable corrosion inhibitor","authors":"Aphouet Aurelie Koffi, N'guadi Blaise Allou, Mougo Andre Tigori, Teminfolo Yaya Soro, Albert Trokourey, Paulin Marius Niamien","doi":"10.5155/eurjchem.14.3.353-361.2443","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5155/eurjchem.14.3.353-361.2443","url":null,"abstract":"This work deals with aluminium corrosion inhibition by expired drugs containing flucloxacillin in 1 M hydrochloric acid medium, using the gravimetric method and density functional theory. Weight loss results showed that the inhibitory efficiency of this compound increases with concentration and decreases with increasing temperature. The study also indicates that this molecule is adsorbed according to the modified Langmuir model (Villamil model). Furthermore, the thermodynamic parameters of adsorption (∆Goads, ∆Hoads, ∆Soads) and activation (Ea*, ΔHa*, ΔSa*) show that the adsorption is mixed type (chemisorption and physisorption). In addition, density functional theory provides access to the quantum chemical parameters of the molecule such as the lowest vacant orbital energy (ELUMO), the highest occupied orbital energy (EHOMO), the absolute electronegativity (χ), the global hardness (η), the global softness (S), the fraction of transferred electrons (ΔN) as well as the electrophilicity index (ω) for finding correlation between the inhibitor structure and the experimental data.","PeriodicalId":11778,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Chemistry","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136336656","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

From ancient Asian relics to contemporaneity: A review of historical and chemical aspects of Cannabis 从古代亚洲遗迹到当代:大麻的历史和化学方面的回顾

European Journal of Chemistry Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.5155/eurjchem.14.3.393-400.2442

Gabriel Vitor de Lima Marques, Renata Barbosa de Oliveira

引用次数: 0

Green synthesis of gold nanoparticles using Sambucus ebulus fruit extract, characterization, and antileishmanial, antibacterial, antioxidant, and photocatalytic activities 绿色金纳米颗粒的合成利用山楂果实提取物，表征，抗利什曼原虫，抗菌，抗氧化，和光催化活性

European Journal of Chemistry Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.5155/eurjchem.14.2.223-230.2403

Mohammad Ali Ebrahimzadeh, Seyedeh Roya Alizadeh, Zahra Hashemi

{"title":"Green synthesis of gold nanoparticles using Sambucus ebulus fruit extract, characterization, and antileishmanial, antibacterial, antioxidant, and photocatalytic activities","authors":"Mohammad Ali Ebrahimzadeh, Seyedeh Roya Alizadeh, Zahra Hashemi","doi":"10.5155/eurjchem.14.2.223-230.2403","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5155/eurjchem.14.2.223-230.2403","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, gold nanoparticles were synthesized using the fruit extract of Sambucus ebulus (S. ebulus) as a reducing, capping, and stabilizing agent. Biogenic synthesis of gold nanoparticles (Au nanoparticles) was accomplished using S. ebulus fruit extract in the presence of hydrogen tetrachloroaurate(III) trihydrate at a temperature of 65 °C and the solution stirred at 400 rpm. The characterization of the synthesized nanoparticles (SE-AuNPs) was performed using different analytical methods, such as scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), energy dispersion X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR), X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD), and UV-vis spectroscopy. A strong absorption peak at 565 nm confirmed the formation of the gold nanoparticle. On the basis of the electron microscopy results, AuNPs were mostly spherical with an average size of 116.2 nm. The cubic crystalline structure of the prepared nanoparticles was confirmed using the XRD pattern and the average crystallite size was obtained at 28.471 nm. FT-IR analysis confirmed the presence of functional groups in the plant extract for the synthesis of nanoparticles. SE-AuNPs showed good antibacterial activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria tested and exhibited potent antileishmanial activity. Furthermore, SE-AuNPs showed excellent antioxidant activity that inhibited DPPH radicals with an IC50 value of 21.976 µg/mL. The prepared AuNPs acted to degrade methyl orange (MO), which was performed in sodium borohydride and visible light.","PeriodicalId":11778,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Chemistry","volume":"163 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135967515","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Graphical Contents 图形化内容

European Journal of Chemistry Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.5155/eurjchem.14.2.iii-vii.2441

Hakan Arslan

引用次数: 0

Graphical Contents 图形化内容

European Journal of Chemistry Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.5155/eurjchem.14.1.iii-vii.2430

Hakan Arslan

引用次数: 0

A corrected benzene nitration three-step mechanism derived by DFT calculation and MO theory 通过DFT计算和MO理论推导了苯硝化反应的修正三步反应机理

European Journal of Chemistry Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.5155/eurjchem.14.1.39-52.2340

Hongchang Shi

{"title":"A corrected benzene nitration three-step mechanism derived by DFT calculation and MO theory","authors":"Hongchang Shi","doi":"10.5155/eurjchem.14.1.39-52.2340","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5155/eurjchem.14.1.39-52.2340","url":null,"abstract":"Density-functional theory (DFT) calculations at the LC-wHPBE/6-311++G(d,p) level found that the textbook three-step nitration mechanism of benzene in mixed acids was seriously wrong. Step 1 of generating nitronium ion (NO2+) is not spontaneous, the NO2+ is generated by Lewis collision, and needs to overcome a barrier Ea = 18 or 22 kcal/mol in mixed acid or in nitric acid. Obtaining the Ea of the Lewis collision by quantum chemical calculations is a highlight of the study. The reaction system (NO2+ + H2O) + HSO4⎺ or + NO3⎺ or + nH2O (n ≥ 1) can make NO2+ spontaneously change to HNO3 through a poly(≥3)-molecular acidification. Sulfuric acid can greatly reduce [H2O] and increase [NO2+]. Therefore, the nitration rate in mixed acid is much faster than that in nitric acid. Step 2, C6H6 + NO2+, is an electrophilic addition, follows the transition state theory, and needs to overcome a low barrier, ΔE* = 7 kcal/mol. The product of Step 2 is the σ-complex C6H6-NO2+. The essence of the electrophilic addition is the transfer of HOMO-1 electrons of C6H6 to LUMO of NO2+. Step 3 is a spontaneous Lewis acid-base neutralization without any barrier, and generates the target product nitrobenzene C6H5NO2. NO2+ and σ-complex are the two active intermediates in nitration. The benzene nitration rate control step is not Step 2 of generating σ-complex, but is Step 1 to generate NO2+. The DFT calculation obtains the barriers Ea and ΔE*, the reaction heats ΔHσ and ΔHp of each step of the nitration, resulting in the total nitration reaction heat ΔH = -35 kcal/mol. It is consistent with the experimental ΔH = -34 kcal/mol. Based on the results, a corrected benzene nitration three-step mechanism proposed.","PeriodicalId":11778,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Chemistry","volume":"484 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135821796","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1