European Journal of Biological Research最新文献

Analyses of Omicron genomes from India reveal BA.2 as a more transmissible variant 来自印度的组粒基因组分析显示BA.2是一种更具传染性的变异

European Journal of Biological Research Pub Date : 2022-04-27 DOI: 10.1101/2022.04.25.22274272

A. Atkulwar, A. Rehman, Y. Imaan, M. Baig

{"title":"Analyses of Omicron genomes from India reveal BA.2 as a more transmissible variant","authors":"A. Atkulwar, A. Rehman, Y. Imaan, M. Baig","doi":"10.1101/2022.04.25.22274272","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.04.25.22274272","url":null,"abstract":"This is the first study on omicron genomes from India to focus on phylodynamics and phylogenomics trait to provide an insight into the evolution of omicron variants. We analyzed 564 genomes deposited to GISAID database from various states of India. Pangolin COVID-19 Lineage Assigner tool was used to determine lineage assignment of all retrieved genomes. A Maximum likelihood (MLE) tree construction further confirms the separation of genomes into two distinct clades, BA. 1. and BA. 2. A very high reproduction number (R0) of 2.445 was estimated for the lineage BA.2. The highest R0 value in Telangana confirms the prevalence of lineage BA.2 in the state. Construction of the Reduced Median (RM) network shows evolution of some autochthonous haplogroups and haplotypes, which further supports the rapid evolution of omicron as compared to its previous variants. Phylogenomic analyses using maximum likelihood (ML) and RM show the potential for the emergence of sub-sublineages and novel haplogroups respectively. Due to the recombinant property and high transmissibility of omicron virus, we suggest continuous and more widespread genome sequencing in all states of India to track evolution of SARS-CoV-2 in real time.","PeriodicalId":11771,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Biological Research","volume":"75 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86068796","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Prevalence of common inhaled allergies in Erbil province, Kurdistan Region of Iraq 伊拉克库尔德斯坦地区埃尔比勒省常见吸入性过敏的流行情况

European Journal of Biological Research Pub Date : 2021-01-03 DOI: 10.5281/ZENODO.4395149

Shkar Rzgar K. Rostam, K. Shekhany, Harem O. Smail

{"title":"Prevalence of common inhaled allergies in Erbil province, Kurdistan Region of Iraq","authors":"Shkar Rzgar K. Rostam, K. Shekhany, Harem O. Smail","doi":"10.5281/ZENODO.4395149","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.4395149","url":null,"abstract":"Nowadays, inhaled allergens are the main causes of allergic diseases, which are derived from different sources such as animal dander, grasses, tree, insects and fungi/molds. Identification and detection of allergens play a critical role in the diagnosis and treatment of many allergic diseases. Aims were to determine the prevalence of most common inhaled allergens in Erbil province and determination the intensity of allergic response among allergic patients against 35 identified inhaled allergens items. A total number of 170 patients suffering from suspected inhalant allergy were checked in the present study. The study was carried out for patients who visited the private clinical sectors between 2018-2020 in Erbil province, Kurdistan Region of Iraq. Determination of specific IgE (sIgE) antibodies was examined for suspected patients. The country-specific inhaled allergy profile “Euroline inhaled Iraq 1” (Catalog no: DP 313816011 E, IVD approved, and CE certified EUROLINE immunoblot), containing strip for 35 different inhalant allergens, has been used in this study. Positive specific IgE to inhaled allergens was detected in 22.35% of our suspected patients. Orchard grass (21.05%) was the most inhaled allergen in our 38 allergic patients, followed by the Meadow foxtail (15.78%), Cockroach German and Sweet vernal grass (13.15%). Based on the present study results, we conclude that the prevalence of inhaled allergy differed between men and women in different age groups. Our study reached that there were no associations between inhaled allergens and sex or age. \u0000DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4395149","PeriodicalId":11771,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Biological Research","volume":"2 1","pages":"134-145"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81940100","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Establishment of plant residues and inorganic fertilizer application for growth and yield of Vigna unguiculata (L.) in flood-affected cropland of Koshi Tappu Region, Eastern Nepal 尼泊尔东部Koshi Tappu地区水患农田植物残茬和无机肥施用对马蹄铁生长和产量的影响

European Journal of Biological Research Pub Date : 2021-01-03 DOI: 10.5281/ZENODO.4338159

N. Paudel, S. Subedi, T. Mandal, Bishnu Dev Das

{"title":"Establishment of plant residues and inorganic fertilizer application for growth and yield of Vigna unguiculata (L.) in flood-affected cropland of Koshi Tappu Region, Eastern Nepal","authors":"N. Paudel, S. Subedi, T. Mandal, Bishnu Dev Das","doi":"10.5281/ZENODO.4338159","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.4338159","url":null,"abstract":"Flood increases due to an increase in river overflow which affects on abiotic and biotic factors. The preliminary study of flood-affected crops was carried out in flood-affected cropland of Koshi Tappu Region of Eastern Nepal. For the experiment the plant residues of Eichhornia crassipes and Sesbania rostrata and inorganic fertilizer were selected to examine the growth and yield in Vigna unguiculata. The appropriate treatments for the production of V. unguiculata were analyzed. Before applying treatments, soil was collected and analyzed for physicochemical, microbial biomass and available nitrogen. Soil texture, soil moisture, water holding capacity and bulk density (BD) were calculated. The parameters such as soil pH organic carbon, organic matter and total nitrogen were determined. Soil microbe increases the significance of organic carbon and soil nitrogen is correlated for growth and yield. The results showed that the combined urea and plant residue increases the highest yield. And the Eichhornia compost represents the highest leaf area index and biomass. The total pod production was found in the Echhhornia compost. The dry weight per single pod in Eichhornia fresh was 7.82 g and in Sesbania fresh was 7.42 g. It proves that the land pattern is significant for the soil organic compounds. The experiment showed that the use of plant residues enhanced the increase of physicochemical properties of soil by adding the nutrients. The combined Urea + Eichhornia supports the best growth and development of the plant. \u0000DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4338159","PeriodicalId":11771,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Biological Research","volume":"8 1","pages":"75-87"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87190331","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Ayurveda and Yoga practices: a synergistic approach for the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease 阿育吠陀和瑜伽练习:治疗阿尔茨海默病的协同方法

European Journal of Biological Research Pub Date : 2021-01-03 DOI: 10.5281/ZENODO.4320957

S. Mishra, S. Singh

引用次数: 1

Marine biomolecules: a promising approach in therapy and biotechnology 海洋生物分子:治疗和生物技术的一个有前途的方法

European Journal of Biological Research Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5281/ZENODO.4384158

Asmaa Chbel, Aurelio Serrano Delgado, A. Soukri, B. E. Khalfi

{"title":"Marine biomolecules: a promising approach in therapy and biotechnology","authors":"Asmaa Chbel, Aurelio Serrano Delgado, A. Soukri, B. E. Khalfi","doi":"10.5281/ZENODO.4384158","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.4384158","url":null,"abstract":"The marine environment is characterized by a wide diversity of microorganisms among which marine bacteria. To insure their survival in hostile conditions where they face high competition with pathogenic microorganisms, they produce various kinds of bioactive molecules within biofilms with unique structural and functional features. As example: marine peptides which provide a broad spectrum of antimicrobial, antitumoral, antiviral and anti-inflammatory activities, in addition to marine exopolysaccharides showing antifouling and antifungal activities, immunomodulatory properties, emulsion stabilization capacity with other various potentials. Some biofilms have shown a beneficial role for aquaculture, among which enhancement of growth performance and improvement of water quality, while others are threatening not only aquaculture and maritime fields, but also medicine and food industry. Thus, marine bioactive compounds are promising preventing agents for the establishment and growth of fouling microorganisms, which may be useful in different fields in order to decrease economic losses and avoid foodborne illnesses. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4384158","PeriodicalId":11771,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Biological Research","volume":"32 1","pages":"122-133"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82610560","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

SHERLOCK and DETECTR CRISPR-CAS systems as better diagnostic tools for COVID-19 SHERLOCK和DETECTR CRISPR-CAS系统是更好的COVID-19诊断工具

European Journal of Biological Research Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5237359

Salai S. Sumukhi, E. Joseph

引用次数: 0

Types of face coverings (masks) and Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) 口罩类型和2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)

European Journal of Biological Research Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5068415

Anjum Tajamul Islam Summer

引用次数: 2

Validation of Ganoderma lucidum against hypercholesterolemia and Alzheimer's disease 灵芝抗高胆固醇血症和阿尔茨海默病的有效性验证

European Journal of Biological Research Pub Date : 2020-08-31 DOI: 10.5281/ZENODO.4009588

M. Rahman, S. Hossain, N. Abdullah, Norhaniza Aminudin

引用次数: 4

Effects of chlorpyrifos on ultimobranchial and parathyroid glands of Indian skipper frog, Euphlyctis cyanophlyctis 毒死蜱对印度跳蛙鳃末和甲状旁腺的影响

European Journal of Biological Research Pub Date : 2020-08-27 DOI: 10.5281/ZENODO.4004156

A. Srivastav, S. Srivastava, Abhishek Kumar, S. Srivastav, N. Suzuki

{"title":"Effects of chlorpyrifos on ultimobranchial and parathyroid glands of Indian skipper frog, Euphlyctis cyanophlyctis","authors":"A. Srivastav, S. Srivastava, Abhishek Kumar, S. Srivastav, N. Suzuki","doi":"10.5281/ZENODO.4004156","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.4004156","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigated effects of chlorpyrifos on ultimobranchial (UBG) and parathyroid glands (PTG) of frog, Euphlyctis cyanophlyctis. Frogs were treated with chlorpyrifos for short and long term and sacrificed after 24, 48, 72 or 96 h in short term and after 5.10, 15 and 30 days in long term. Chlorpyrifos exposure provokes decrease in serum calcium levels after 48 h which persists till 96 h. There is slight decrease in the nuclear volume of UBG cells and cytoplasm depict weak staining response after 72 h. After 96 h these changes are more pronounced. PTG of Euphlyctis cyanophlyctis exposed to chlorpyrifos exhibit no change till 96 h. Serum calcium decreases on day 10 after chlorpyrifos exposure which continue to fall progressively till 30 days. After 15 days chloryrifos exposure, nuclear volume of UBG exhibit decrease and follicular epithelium displays decrease in height. Follicular epithelium after 30 days chlorpyrifos exposure reduces to the extent that it becomes single layered. Few degenerating cells have been discerned. At this interval nuclear volume of ultimobranchial cells exhibits a further decrease. PTG of chlorpyrifos treated frog depicts increased nuclear volume of PTG at 10 and 15 days. The nuclei of PTG are hyperchromatic and the gland becomes compact at 15 days. After 30 days following chlorpyrifos treatment nuclear volume exhibits further increase. Also degenerating cells make their appearance. Calcium regulating glands UBG and PTG of frogs were adversely affected by exposure to chlorpyrifos which may disturb the physiological functions of the organism. \u0000DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4004156","PeriodicalId":11771,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Biological Research","volume":"26 1","pages":"296-306"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77533315","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Vitamins, omega-3, magnesium, manganese, and thyme can boost our immunity and protect against COVID-19 维生素、omega-3、镁、锰和百里香可以增强我们的免疫力，预防COVID-19

European Journal of Biological Research Pub Date : 2020-08-18 DOI: 10.5281/ZENODO.3990659

A. Hamada

{"title":"Vitamins, omega-3, magnesium, manganese, and thyme can boost our immunity and protect against COVID-19","authors":"A. Hamada","doi":"10.5281/ZENODO.3990659","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.3990659","url":null,"abstract":"A new coronavirus, SARS-CoV-2, has been recognized as a cause of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) and COVID-19 disease. In the absence of stable treatments for COVID-19, the possibility that vitamins: B1, C, D, and E, omega-3, minerals (magnesium and manganese), and herb thyme may have unspecified effects on infection with COVID-19 would be considered. Various reports have revealed that vitamins B1, C, D, and E, omega-3, magnesium, manganese, and thyme may affect the human innate system, for example, thiamine may play beneficial roles in human immunodeficiency viruses (HIV), treating megadose ascorbic acid can assist prevent cold and flu symptoms, vitamin D can decrease the risk of developing COVID-19, vitamin E has been evaluated against the influenza virus in mice, and omega-3 fatty acids supplementation has been efficient in reducing the severity and frequency of sickle cell rate. Magnesium may be effective in patients with a mutation in the interleukin-2-inducible T-cell kinase, as well as manganese associates with the metabolism of glucose and fats, vitamin C, and B, accelerating protein synthesis, endocrine regulation, stimulating hematopoiesis, improving innate function, and reducing reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation. Moreover, thyme extract can have beneficial antiviral effects against human papillomavirus (HPV) and influenza A (IAV). The possibility that the vitamins B1, C, D, E, omega-3, magnesium, manganese, and thyme appear to affect the human innate system warrants further study, especially in light of the recent COVID-19 epidemic. \u0000DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3990659","PeriodicalId":11771,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Biological Research","volume":"114 1","pages":"271-295"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76629561","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7