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Checklist of bee species (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila) in the urban areas of Cerrado in Barreiras, Bahia, Brazil 巴西巴伊亚州巴雷拉斯市塞拉多城区蜜蜂种类(膜翅目:蜂总科:嗜蜂科)调查
EntomoBrasilis Pub Date : 2021-11-19 DOI: 10.12741/ebrasilis.v14.e978
Felina Kelly Marques Bulhões, Franciélli Cristiane Gruchowski Woitowicz, R. Ramos, F. F. D. Oliveira
{"title":"Checklist of bee species (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila) in the urban areas of Cerrado in Barreiras, Bahia, Brazil","authors":"Felina Kelly Marques Bulhões, Franciélli Cristiane Gruchowski Woitowicz, R. Ramos, F. F. D. Oliveira","doi":"10.12741/ebrasilis.v14.e978","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12741/ebrasilis.v14.e978","url":null,"abstract":"In a global context, few studies have investigated the effects of urbanization on apifauna, as well as the importance of green areas in urban centers for the conservation of local bee fauna. In Brazil, this line of research is still quite recent, with most studies carried out in regions with a predominance of the Atlantic Rainforest phytogeographic domain. For the Brazilian state of Bahia, such research is still scarce and, especially, if we consider the large territorial dimension that this state denotes. In the area that covers the Cerrado, few studies have been carried out that inventory the urban apifauna. In this paper we present a list of bee species recorded in urban areas of the city of Barreiras, Bahia, Brazil, which represent the first apifauna inventory in the Western region of Bahia. Specimens were collected fortnightly from November 2019 to April 2020, using two sampling methods: colored water traps (ARCAs/pantraps) and entomological net, in two remnants of vegetation used as sampling points. A total of 749 specimens were sampled, distributed in four families, 18 tribes, 29 genera, and 45 species. A total of 369 (49.3%) specimens were collected using the entomological net and 380 specimens (50.7%) by using the ARCAs. Our results showed that the area with the highest level of urbanization had bioindicator species of degraded environments, which benefit from urbanization, and despite the urban growth, the fragments found in the matrix can serve as a refuge for bee fauna, as long as they are well planned.","PeriodicalId":11746,"journal":{"name":"EntomoBrasilis","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83790558","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Report of erucism caused by Automeris egeus Cramer (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae) and a brief update on caterpillar envenomation in Brazil 巴西鳞翅目:土蛾科(Automeris egeus Cramer)致毛虫中毒报告及虫蛀研究进展
EntomoBrasilis Pub Date : 2021-11-12 DOI: 10.12741/ebrasilis.v14.e963
N. Citeli, P. Queiroz, Mariana de-Carvalho, C. Lepesqueur, Bruno Alessandro Augusto Peña Corrêa, A. Meneses
{"title":"Report of erucism caused by Automeris egeus Cramer (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae) and a brief update on caterpillar envenomation in Brazil","authors":"N. Citeli, P. Queiroz, Mariana de-Carvalho, C. Lepesqueur, Bruno Alessandro Augusto Peña Corrêa, A. Meneses","doi":"10.12741/ebrasilis.v14.e963","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12741/ebrasilis.v14.e963","url":null,"abstract":"We report a case of erucism provoked by the Automeris egeus Cramer caterpillar and update the distribution of caterpillar poisoning in Brazil, showing the regions with the highest incidence rates. We also correlated the incidence rate with anthropic impact rates in all Brazilian municipalities, taking as a reference the Human Footprint Index. The victim presented erucism, burning pain, itching, and local hyperthermia. The highest incidence rates were in southern Brazil. We suggest including A. egeus in the Brazilian list of animals with medical importance, and that Brazilian Ministry of Health indicates the genus of the animals involved in envenomation events on its platform.","PeriodicalId":11746,"journal":{"name":"EntomoBrasilis","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78723751","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Intranest mutualisms between the forest fire ant Solenopsis virulens (Fr. Smith) (Hymenoptera; Formicidae) and two families of Hemiptera (Membracidae, Monophlebidae) in Brazilian Atlantic Forest 森林火蚁(Solenopsis virulens, Fr. Smith)(膜翅目;巴西大西洋森林半翅目两科(膜蛾科，单翅蛾科)
EntomoBrasilis Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.12741/ebrasilis.v14.e966
T. P. L. Pereira, Freddy Bravo, J. Delabie
{"title":"Intranest mutualisms between the forest fire ant Solenopsis virulens (Fr. Smith) (Hymenoptera; Formicidae) and two families of Hemiptera (Membracidae, Monophlebidae) in Brazilian Atlantic Forest","authors":"T. P. L. Pereira, Freddy Bravo, J. Delabie","doi":"10.12741/ebrasilis.v14.e966","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12741/ebrasilis.v14.e966","url":null,"abstract":"Hemipterans and ants are frequently recorded in trophobiotic associations, generally mutualism. Nests of the fire-ant Solenopsis virulens (Smith) found at the base of trees in the Atlantic Forest biome, Brazil, were investigated for their commensal fauna. The present study provides new information about the mutualism between the fire-ant with hemipterans Membracidae and Monophlebidae found in their nests, this report is the first mention of this kind of relationships in South America. Such associations are very common between ants and treehoppers but have seldom been reported with the family Monophlebidae.","PeriodicalId":11746,"journal":{"name":"EntomoBrasilis","volume":"129 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83993656","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
First record of Mahanarva spectabilis (Distant) (Hemiptera: Cercopidae) in the state of Acre, Brazil 在巴西阿克里州首次记录到Mahanarva spectabilis(远)(半翅目:尾蚁科)
EntomoBrasilis Pub Date : 2021-10-24 DOI: 10.12741/ebrasilis.v14.e962
R. Santos, C. M. S. Andrade, G. S. Carvalho
{"title":"First record of Mahanarva spectabilis (Distant) (Hemiptera: Cercopidae) in the state of Acre, Brazil","authors":"R. Santos, C. M. S. Andrade, G. S. Carvalho","doi":"10.12741/ebrasilis.v14.e962","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12741/ebrasilis.v14.e962","url":null,"abstract":"Spittlebugs are among the main insect pests of forage grasses in Brazil. In February 2021, a spittlebug infestation was verified in Xaraés palisadegrass (Brachiaria brizantha cv. Xaraés) in the municipality of Senador Guiomard, Acre state, Brazil. The specimens were captured with an entomological sweep net and identified as Notozulia entreriana (Berg) and Mahanarva spectabilis (Distant) (Hemiptera: Cercopidae). Notozulia entreriana is frequently captured in studies with spittlebugs in Acre state, though this is the first record of M. spectabilis in the state. This new record expands the species known geographical distribution in Brazil and the number of species of Mahanarva occurring in Acre state.","PeriodicalId":11746,"journal":{"name":"EntomoBrasilis","volume":"50 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88615577","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Leaf-cutting ant (Atta laevigata Smith) in an African mahogany plantation in Minas Gerais state, Brazil 在巴西米纳斯吉拉斯州的一个非洲红木种植园里，切叶蚁(Atta laevigata Smith)
EntomoBrasilis Pub Date : 2021-10-19 DOI: 10.12741/ebrasilis.v14.e954
R. M. De Souza, A. Ribeiro, A. C. Ferraz Filho
{"title":"Leaf-cutting ant (Atta laevigata Smith) in an African mahogany plantation in Minas Gerais state, Brazil","authors":"R. M. De Souza, A. Ribeiro, A. C. Ferraz Filho","doi":"10.12741/ebrasilis.v14.e954","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12741/ebrasilis.v14.e954","url":null,"abstract":"Khaya grandifoliola C. DC. (Meliaceae), known as African mahogany, is used in the establishment of commercial plantations for high-value timber production. This work aims to report the first occurrence of the genus Atta in a commercial plantation of this species. An ant nest mound with 105 m2 of loose soil and five active ant holes were observed. Leaves cut into crescent shaped sections and pieces of young branches were found near these holes, in addition to trees with the apical part of their crown partially defoliated. The collected specimens were identified as Atta laevigata Smith (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Attini), locally known as the glass-head leaf-cutting ant.","PeriodicalId":11746,"journal":{"name":"EntomoBrasilis","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73449193","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effects of Nitrogenous Fertilization and some Insecticides on the Natural Enemies of Transgenic Bt Cotton Pests 氮肥和某些杀虫剂对转Bt棉害虫天敌的影响
EntomoBrasilis Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.12741/ebrasilis.v14.e948
Mamoun Fadlelmawla, A. Abdelbagi, A. Ishag, Ahmed Hammad, J. Hur
{"title":"Effects of Nitrogenous Fertilization and some Insecticides on the Natural Enemies of Transgenic Bt Cotton Pests","authors":"Mamoun Fadlelmawla, A. Abdelbagi, A. Ishag, Ahmed Hammad, J. Hur","doi":"10.12741/ebrasilis.v14.e948","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12741/ebrasilis.v14.e948","url":null,"abstract":"Field assessment of integrated management of BT cotton pests was carried out in two consecutive seasons; 2016/2017 and 2017/2018 in the experimental research farm of the Kassala University, Sudan. Four insecticides (imidacloprid, abamectin, profenofos, and lufenuron) from different chemical groups and with a different mode of action and three levels (43.81 kgha-1, 87.62 kgha-1, and 131.43 kgha-1) of soil-applied nitrogen were tested in the IPM package. Insecticides were applied at the recommended doses. A total of 7 weekly counts of prevailing natural enemies [Chrysoperla carnea (Stephens) and Aenasius bambawalei Hayat] were carried out for 4 weeks before spraying and 3 weeks post spraying starting the 3rd week from spraying. Results indicated that nitrogen level exerted no significant effects on the populations of prevailing natural enemies; C. carnea and A. bambawalei. Based on average post spray counts and percentage reduction over the control, all insecticide treatments significantly reduced the population of the natural enemies. Imidacloprid and profenofos exerted the highest reduction of C. carnea population followed by abamectin and lufenuron (56.03, 48.25, 07.78 and 06.61% respectively) in the first season, while profenofos, imidacloprid, lufenuron, and abamectin induced the highest reductions (55.94, 45.05, 17.57 and 17.33% respectively) in the second season. On the other hand, reductions in A. bambawalei population (abundant in season 1 only) followed the order; imidacloprid, lufenuron, abmectin, and profenofos (03.95, 02.63, 202.63, and 01.32%, respectively). Interactions between nitrogen fertilization and insecticide were not significant as measured by the population of prevailing natural enemies.","PeriodicalId":11746,"journal":{"name":"EntomoBrasilis","volume":"122 1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78148601","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Two new species of Omyomymar Schauff (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) from the Indian Himalayan Region with a key to Indian species 文章标题印度喜马拉雅地区茧蜂属二新种(膜翅目:茧蜂科)及其印度种检索键
EntomoBrasilis Pub Date : 2021-09-27 DOI: 10.12741/ebrasilis.v14.e960
P. Anwar, S. B. Zeya, S. U. Usman
{"title":"Two new species of Omyomymar Schauff (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) from the Indian Himalayan Region with a key to Indian species","authors":"P. Anwar, S. B. Zeya, S. U. Usman","doi":"10.12741/ebrasilis.v14.e960","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12741/ebrasilis.v14.e960","url":null,"abstract":"Two new species of the genus Omyomymar Schauff (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae), Omyomymar sudhiri sp. nov. Anwar & Zeya and Omyomymar supremus sp. nov. Anwar & Zeya are described from the Indian Himalayan regions. An identification key to Indian species is provided. All the previously recorded and described species of the genus are analyzed and discussed.","PeriodicalId":11746,"journal":{"name":"EntomoBrasilis","volume":"55 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83307717","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On the transference of the mantids collection (Insecta, Mantodea) from the Entomological Collection of Instituto Butantan to the Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil 关于从Butantan研究所昆虫学收藏转移到巴西里约热内卢国家博物馆的螳螂藏品(昆虫科，螳螂亚科)
EntomoBrasilis Pub Date : 2021-09-23 DOI: 10.12741/ebrasilis.v14.e958
B. Ferraz, P. Souza-Dias, Flávia Virginio
{"title":"On the transference of the mantids collection (Insecta, Mantodea) from the Entomological Collection of Instituto Butantan to the Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil","authors":"B. Ferraz, P. Souza-Dias, Flávia Virginio","doi":"10.12741/ebrasilis.v14.e958","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12741/ebrasilis.v14.e958","url":null,"abstract":"Brazil is one of the most diverse countries in the world, hosting more than 250 known species of mantids (Mantodea). Studying natural history collections is crucial to identify, describe new taxa and solve taxonomic issues, improving the knowledge about the biodiversity. Here we document the transference of the mantids collection from the Entomological Collection of Instituto Butantan (São Paulo, Brazil) to the Museu Nacional (Rio de Janeiro, Brazil) and provide a morphological assessment on the 33 transferred mantids. We recognized 13 genera and 12 species, with diversified distribution in Brazil, although 6 specimens from 4 genera could not be identified at a specific level. The transference of this collection starts a new phase of restructuration and recognition of the Medical Entomology scope of the donor collection, aside from helping the rebuilt of the Entomological Collection of the Museu Nacional, lost in the 2018 fire, and allowing further researches within the group.","PeriodicalId":11746,"journal":{"name":"EntomoBrasilis","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91063717","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Low-cost circular LED dome lighting system for Insecta (Hexapoda) image capture in self-assembly stereomicroscope 用于自组装体视显微镜下昆虫(六足动物)图像捕获的低成本圆形LED圆顶照明系统
EntomoBrasilis Pub Date : 2021-09-14 DOI: 10.12741/ebrasilis.v14.e957
A. Ferreira, Freddy Bravo, I. Castro
{"title":"Low-cost circular LED dome lighting system for Insecta (Hexapoda) image capture in self-assembly stereomicroscope","authors":"A. Ferreira, Freddy Bravo, I. Castro","doi":"10.12741/ebrasilis.v14.e957","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12741/ebrasilis.v14.e957","url":null,"abstract":"The use of high-resolution images in studies of morphology, taxonomy and systematics has been increasingly frequent, especially in Insecta. However, suitable lighting systems are still very expensive and/or difficult to use. On the other hand, currently the use of 3D printers has helped to make lighting equipment more accessible for researchers to equip their laboratories. Here we present a low-cost circular LED dome lighting system for capturing scientific micro and macro photography on a self-assembly stereomicroscope. We also present the necessary components for making the dome, as well as the elements used to capture the photographs.","PeriodicalId":11746,"journal":{"name":"EntomoBrasilis","volume":"104 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90576332","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Two new species of Arisemus (Diptera: Psychodidae) from the Northeast Atlantic Forest, Brazil 标题巴西东北大西洋森林野蝇二新种(双翅目:野蝇科)
EntomoBrasilis Pub Date : 2021-09-08 DOI: 10.12741/ebrasilis.v14.e961
Naiara Vilarinho, M. X. Araújo, Freddy Bravo, C. B. Dos Santos
{"title":"Two new species of Arisemus (Diptera: Psychodidae) from the Northeast Atlantic Forest, Brazil","authors":"Naiara Vilarinho, M. X. Araújo, Freddy Bravo, C. B. Dos Santos","doi":"10.12741/ebrasilis.v14.e961","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12741/ebrasilis.v14.e961","url":null,"abstract":"Arisemus atlanticus Vilarinho, Araújo, Bravo & dos Santos sp. nov. and Arisemus benignoi Vilarinho, Araújo & Bravo sp. nov. are described from the Central Corridor of the Atlantic Forest. Currently, thirty-three species of the genus has been described from the Neotropical Region and only one from Brazil.","PeriodicalId":11746,"journal":{"name":"EntomoBrasilis","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87291042","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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