Environment and Planning. E, Nature and Space最新文献_第3页

Production of nature and labour agency. How the subsumption of nature affects trade union action in the fishery and aquaculture sectors in Aysén, Chile 生产自然和劳动中介。对自然的接纳如何影响智利ayssamen渔业和水产养殖部门的工会行动

IF 2.9 2区社会学

Environment and Planning. E, Nature and Space Pub Date : 2023-08-07 DOI: 10.1177/25148486231192091

D. Velásquez, J. Ayala

引用次数: 0

Be(y)on(d) the map: Collaboratively activating Geographies of (De)CO2loniality/H2Ope in the Ecuadorian Chocó borderlands (y)在(d)地图上:协同激活(De) co2colonality /H2Ope在厄瓜多尔Chocó边境地区的地理

IF 2.9 2区社会学

Environment and Planning. E, Nature and Space Pub Date : 2023-07-25 DOI: 10.1177/25148486231182994

Julianne A Hazlewood

{"title":"Be(y)on(d) the map: Collaboratively activating Geographies of (De)CO2loniality/H2Ope in the Ecuadorian Chocó borderlands","authors":"Julianne A Hazlewood","doi":"10.1177/25148486231182994","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/25148486231182994","url":null,"abstract":"This article is positioned within the Chocó borderlands of Ecuador and Colombia. I delve into the historical and contemporary everyday struggles of two communities within the Santiago-Cayapas Watershed—the Afro-descendant community of La Chiquita and the Awá Indigenous community of Guadualito. Yet, I also discuss the methodological aspects of “us-formation”: the multi-dimensional trials and tribulations of a collective quest for justice. The goal: to situate their largely invisibilized 20+ years of legal struggles against two oil palm companies ‘on the map' and demand reparations. The oil palm companies violate Human Rights and Nature's Rights by contaminating rivers and destroying the sustenance of ancestral communities’ lives. Through honing into the entanglements of collaboratively activating five dimensions of Geographies of Hope-in-Praxis—place, alliances, the (un)thinkable, perseverance/resilience, and the (im)possible—the paper traverses a multi-dimensional journey-destination of interdependent processes: 1) (De)CO 2 loniality: decolonizing research, “official” versions of history, and now, “climate change mitigation development”, that attempt to silence and choke out Indigenous and ancestral peoples and territories; and 2) H 2 Ope: carving out new relational spaces bound together by establishing networks to revindicate human/ancestral rights to water and the rights of La Chiquita River. Geographizing hope reveals that the route toward hope-with-justice is a nonlinear, constantly shifting, unpredictable pluriverse of possibilities ripe for action.","PeriodicalId":11723,"journal":{"name":"Environment and Planning. E, Nature and Space","volume":"181 1","pages":"1463 - 1500"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2023-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74139265","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Towards abolitionist agrarian geographies of Kentucky 走向肯塔基州的废奴主义农业地理

IF 2.9 2区社会学

Environment and Planning. E, Nature and Space Pub Date : 2023-07-19 DOI: 10.1177/25148486231187795

Garrett Graddy-Lovelace

{"title":"Towards abolitionist agrarian geographies of Kentucky","authors":"Garrett Graddy-Lovelace","doi":"10.1177/25148486231187795","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/25148486231187795","url":null,"abstract":"This agrarian geography of Kentucky begins on the streets of the state's largest city, in the throes of antiracist struggle. It tracks the state's lingering colonial settler power dynamics through the racism of plantation, extraction, and carceral geographies. It then traces how resistance to these exploitations take root in place-based agri-food initiatives unfolding through urban-rural solidarity against white supremacist policing, prison systems, labor exploitation, and extractivism. It begins with a brief overview of the scale of reference of Kentucky itself. Situating the state entails addressing the trauma and topophilia (love of landscape) of its agrarian past and present. It draws upon bell hooks’ literary invocations of Kentucky-based agrarian visions, as well as place-based political ecology scholarship (seven years of Kentucky Agrarian Questions practitioner panels at the Dimensions of Political Ecology Conference at University of Kentucky). Following Black and abolitionist geographies, this agrarian geography traces rural and urban shared struggles for food sovereignty, environmental justice, and liberation from racism of carceral systems. It introduces Kentucky grassroots projects connecting and uniting rural and urban struggles against carceral violence and the racism therein, such as Hood to the Holler (a political initiative emerging from Black Lives Matter mobilizations for Breonna Taylor). The essay ends with reflections on the political-ecological contradictions and imperative of working through and beyond a settler-colonial-state scale of reference like Kentucky. To extricate from and dismantle plantation modes and carceral legacies, abolitionist agrarian geographies recover the reality of Black and Indigenous agrarian history, presence, and futures. As such, rooted in place-based reckoning, resistance, and responsibility, they offer hope.","PeriodicalId":11723,"journal":{"name":"Environment and Planning. E, Nature and Space","volume":"29 1","pages":"1561 - 1589"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2023-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83374399","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Privatizing water in the Atacama Desert and the resurgence of Atacameño indigeneity 阿塔卡马沙漠的水私有化和Atacameño土著的复兴

IF 2.9 2区社会学

Environment and Planning. E, Nature and Space Pub Date : 2023-07-18 DOI: 10.1177/25148486231187799

Manuel Prieto

{"title":"Privatizing water in the Atacama Desert and the resurgence of Atacameño indigeneity","authors":"Manuel Prieto","doi":"10.1177/25148486231187799","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/25148486231187799","url":null,"abstract":"Until the mid-1980s, the Atacameño indigenous people were broadly caricatured as Chilean peasants or herders. In the 1980s, they began a process of resurgence as indigenous in order to attain legal recognition. Structural approaches to indigeneity have explored this phenomenon by seeing Atacameños as passive subjects whose identity has been imposed, fixed, or mediated by the law and by external actors (e.g. bureaucrats, intellectuals, and nongovernmental organizations (NGOs)). Problematizing these viewpoints, I argue here that Atacameños, rather than adopting indigeneity based on predetermined structural factors or instrumental motivations, are active agents in their resurgence and the articulation of their identity against cultural assimilation and extractive industries. Based largely on oral evidence collected from indigenous leaders and other key actors, I show that the dispossession and threats that the neoliberal Chilean Water Code brought to the Atacameños served as critical historical sediment for the resurgence and articulation of their indigeneity. The results problematize the hegemonic perspective that presents authenticity as a requisite for indigeneity and indigenous people as colonial power victims. Instead, Atacameños are situated agents who revived their identity within a broader process in order to challenge dominant structures concerning access to resources, principally water.","PeriodicalId":11723,"journal":{"name":"Environment and Planning. E, Nature and Space","volume":"46 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2023-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85464264","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Wineries in the Itata and Cauquenes Valleys: Local flavors, multiple dispossessions and care for the commons as pluriverses for (neo)peasant climate resilience 伊塔塔和科奎斯山谷的酒庄:当地风味，多重剥夺和对公地的关怀，作为(新)农民气候适应能力的多元

IF 2.9 2区社会学

Environment and Planning. E, Nature and Space Pub Date : 2023-07-18 DOI: 10.1177/25148486231185235

Bárbara Jerez Henríquez, Beatriz Eugenia Cid-Aguayo, V. Oliveros, Alfonso Andrés Henríquez Ramírez, E. Letelier, Francisco Bastías-Mercado, Julien Vanhulst

{"title":"Wineries in the Itata and Cauquenes Valleys: Local flavors, multiple dispossessions and care for the commons as pluriverses for (neo)peasant climate resilience","authors":"Bárbara Jerez Henríquez, Beatriz Eugenia Cid-Aguayo, V. Oliveros, Alfonso Andrés Henríquez Ramírez, E. Letelier, Francisco Bastías-Mercado, Julien Vanhulst","doi":"10.1177/25148486231185235","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/25148486231185235","url":null,"abstract":"Within the framework of the global climate crisis and its specific effect of the mega-drought affecting dryland agriculture in the central-southern area of Chile, this study analyzes peasant wineries as a historical and collaborative commons, with traditional and agroecological knowledge and practices, which is organized and represents an important pluriverse for climate resilience. This takes place despite the threat of dispossession and multiple enclosures associated with the advance of industrial-level wineries and corporate forest plantations. The text analyzes the ways that small winegrowers in the Itata and Cauquenes Valleys protect their heritage and income by integrating interdisciplinary contributions from geology (evaluating climate change manifestations in their valleys), social sciences (observing the care and production practices of the wine-growing commons), and law (analyzing possible legal frameworks to develop in this common defense). All these actions are integrated from an analytical framework of political ecology and climate justice. In these experiences, we recognize multiple elements of climate resilience adapted to the agroecological conditions of dryland farming, showing that wineries are an activity which can protect the local territory and provide climate justice, contributing to protecting cultural heritage and socioenvironmental well-being in communities.","PeriodicalId":11723,"journal":{"name":"Environment and Planning. E, Nature and Space","volume":"98 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2023-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85336628","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Nature and the extended city: Wasteland governmentality, the sacred, and anti-wasteland politics in the Aravalli region 自然和扩展的城市:荒地治理，神圣的，在Aravalli地区的反荒地政治

IF 2.9 2区社会学

Environment and Planning. E, Nature and Space Pub Date : 2023-07-17 DOI: 10.1177/25148486231187811

Nitin Bathla

{"title":"Nature and the extended city: Wasteland governmentality, the sacred, and anti-wasteland politics in the Aravalli region","authors":"Nitin Bathla","doi":"10.1177/25148486231187811","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/25148486231187811","url":null,"abstract":"Wasteland governmentality has long shaped colonial and postcolonial landscape governance across the planet. While historically wasteland classification was deployed for agrarian land settlement and silviculture, with extended urbanisation it is increasingly used to consolidate landscapes of extended urban nature. These landscapes are in turn subjected to state-led land enclosures for urban and infrastructure development and for greenwashing. This paper investigates the political construction of one such landscape of extended urban nature, the Aravalli region, a geological feature which runs parallel to the extended corridor urbanisation in the Delhi National Capital Region (NCR). Particularly, I examine how in the name of regulating mining, urban development, and pollution in the Delhi NCR, the revenue wastes including sacred groves, hills, and other village commons falling in the Aravallis have been consolidated as a state space. I examine how the patchwork of communities assembled in the extended urban fabric of the region deploys the sacred to counter land enclosure and the emptying out of meaning. I discuss three such modalities of the sacred in the region, namely, its use by agrarian villages to assert land rights over sacred forests, the misuse of the sacred by temple committees to produce faux nature, and its use by emergent urban environmental movements in the region to frame an anti-wasteland politics. Focusing my attention on the state, I discuss the need for a nuanced understanding of emergent urban environmentalism in the region as restorative commoning beyond the binary framings of bourgeois versus the poor.","PeriodicalId":11723,"journal":{"name":"Environment and Planning. E, Nature and Space","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2023-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83760020","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

From chains to chainsaws: Modern slavery and deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon 从铁链到电锯:巴西亚马逊的现代奴隶制和森林砍伐

IF 2.9 2区社会学

Environment and Planning. E, Nature and Space Pub Date : 2023-07-17 DOI: 10.1177/25148486231187397

Shannon Hobbs

{"title":"From chains to chainsaws: Modern slavery and deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon","authors":"Shannon Hobbs","doi":"10.1177/25148486231187397","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/25148486231187397","url":null,"abstract":"Modern slavery and deforestation in Brazil are interconnected issues but have been approached by researchers and policy interventions separately. However, an emerging slavery-environment nexus is demonstrating the urgent necessity of engaging with slavery and deforestation holistically, to aid effective action. Accordingly, the research aimed to investigate the slavery-environment nexus in the Brazilian Amazon, by engaging with three core components: vulnerability to enslavement, slavery-deforestation links, and assessing labour and environmental inspections. Mixed qualitative methods revealed that proximate determinants of vulnerability (poverty, lack of access to land, lack of education and social isolation) are multifaceted and produced by underlying determinants (unequal land distribution, racial discrimination, economic globalisation and policies undermining distribution). Furthermore, slavery and deforestation were found to be organised by criminal networks in geographically isolated spaces, specifically among interconnected sectors at the bottom of the supply chain. These characteristics facilitate slavery and deforestation by lessening the risk of detection and punishment, which was compounded by the Bolsonaro government demobilising labour and environmental inspections. Alleviating vulnerability through redistributing land prevailed as a practical recommendation, however there is also need for research to engage further with the underlying determinants of vulnerability and slavery-deforestation links. Only then can slavery and deforestation be tackled holistically.","PeriodicalId":11723,"journal":{"name":"Environment and Planning. E, Nature and Space","volume":"113 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2023-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72375953","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Technopolitics of future-making: The ambiguous role of energy communities in shaping energy system change 未来的技术政治:能源社区在塑造能源系统变化中的模糊角色

IF 2.9 2区社会学

Environment and Planning. E, Nature and Space Pub Date : 2023-07-13 DOI: 10.1177/25148486231188263

Fredrik Envall, H. Rohracher

{"title":"Technopolitics of future-making: The ambiguous role of energy communities in shaping energy system change","authors":"Fredrik Envall, H. Rohracher","doi":"10.1177/25148486231188263","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/25148486231188263","url":null,"abstract":"Implementing the EU Clean Energy Package (CEP) and its provisions for strengthening energy communities – the cooperative production and management of energy at local level by citizens, a concept emphasising citizen participation and empowerment – has opened a new arena for contestations over energy futures in Sweden. An aim of CEP is to contribute to just energy transitions through citizen participation and democratisation by using the potential of energy communities to reconfigure socio-material relations of the energy system. However, different actor constellations claim interpretative privilege about the role and importance of energy communities in a low-carbon future. To better understand political contestations over energy futures, we unpack broader discursive patterns and their socio-material enactments related to legally define and regulate the operation of energy communities in Sweden. Through the analytical lens of socio-technical imaginaries and technopolitics, we explore struggles over energy futures within conduits of institutionalised policymaking and attempts by energy communities to navigate technopolitical barriers in relation to grid infrastructure, power relations, actor constellations, rules and regulations and knowledge claims. We find that energy communities are not easily accommodated to the dominant socio-technical imaginary of Sweden’s energy future. What is at stake in processes related to the transposition of the CEP into national law is essentially different political ideas of how society should be organised.","PeriodicalId":11723,"journal":{"name":"Environment and Planning. E, Nature and Space","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2023-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81099381","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Destabilizing the science of soils: Geoscientists as spokespersons for land subsidence in Semarang, Indonesia 破坏土壤科学的稳定:作为印尼三宝垄地面沉降代言人的地球科学家

IF 2.9 2区社会学

Environment and Planning. E, Nature and Space Pub Date : 2023-07-05 DOI: 10.1177/25148486231184064

M. Belland, M. Kooy, M. Zwarteveen

{"title":"Destabilizing the science of soils: Geoscientists as spokespersons for land subsidence in Semarang, Indonesia","authors":"M. Belland, M. Kooy, M. Zwarteveen","doi":"10.1177/25148486231184064","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/25148486231184064","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, we explore how land subsidence is scientifically known in the coastal city of Semarang, Indonesia. We do so to ask questions about how the authority of this scientific knowledge is or not effective to help slow down land subsidence? We examine the scientific methods used to measure where, and at what rate, subsidence occurs, and we inventory the theories mobilized to interpret and explain them. Our analysis shows how land subsidence resists being fully or unambiguously known; its science remains somewhat speculative. We explore how, in Semarang, but also more broadly, this makes it difficult for subsidence scientists to act as effective ‘spokespersons’ for subsidence; their predictions lack certainty and confidence. As we follow the subsidence debates in Semarang we document how subsidence scientists need the authority of science to speak convincingly to powerful elite coalitions of government agencies and private companies, who have vested interests in ignoring or denying their role in causing or accelerating subsidence. We identify this as one reason why subsidence scientists deploy great efforts to present themselves, and their science, as separate from politics and society, as detached and therefore objective. Beyond contributing to emergent discussions in science and technology studies about how science shapes underground politics, our analysis opens up and sheds new light on the question of how scientific facts become entangled with politics in societal controversies.","PeriodicalId":11723,"journal":{"name":"Environment and Planning. E, Nature and Space","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2023-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90443020","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

An urban ‘age of timber’? Tensions and contradictions in the low-carbon imaginary of the bioeconomic city 城市的“木材时代”?生物经济城市低碳想象中的紧张和矛盾

IF 2.9 2区社会学

Environment and Planning. E, Nature and Space Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.1177/25148486231179815

B. van Veelen, S. Knuth

{"title":"An urban ‘age of timber’? Tensions and contradictions in the low-carbon imaginary of the bioeconomic city","authors":"B. van Veelen, S. Knuth","doi":"10.1177/25148486231179815","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/25148486231179815","url":null,"abstract":"What will the low-carbon cities of tomorrow be made from? We see an unexpected answer today in the return of ‘premodern’/‘preindustrial’ materials to central cities and skylines. Champions of new mass timber materials have driven a race on iconic ‘plyscrapers’ and, increasingly, novel systems of industrial prefabrication. Drawing on the notion of sociotechnical imaginaries, we explore how advocates attempt to ‘fix’ desirable future cities and urban bioeconomies through this biomaterial. In doing so, we suggest that mass timber's emergent sociotechnical imaginary embodies a distinct kind of futuring, which we label ‘nostalgic futurism’, conjoining ‘technofuturist’ and ‘nostalgic-reparative’ visions. We find that, on the one hand, mass timber proponents embrace competitive novelty, uniting drives for architectural distinction and high-tech disruption. On the other hand, aesthetic advocates put forward visions around the material's more traditional premodern/preindustrial associations, in narratives of biophilic design which claim therapeutic benefits of contact with visible nature in buildings. These conjoined forward- and backward-looking compulsions pose tensions and internal contradictions. Nostalgic-reparative visions risk greenwashing and reproducing unequal access to environmental amenities, while reinscribing regressive appeals to an imagined past. Meanwhile, technofuturist drives extend late capitalist growth imperatives and pressures for accelerated material churn in both forests and urban centres—while obscuring tough questions about mass timber buildings’ expected lifetimes and claims for long-term carbon sequestration. Conversely, a reimagined mass timber project might support more progressive movements for climate restoration, repair, and reparations.","PeriodicalId":11723,"journal":{"name":"Environment and Planning. E, Nature and Space","volume":"443 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2023-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77132526","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0