The Propaganda Model Today: Filtering Perception and Awareness最新文献

Journalism Studies’ Systematic Pursuit of Irrelevance : How Research Emphases Sabotage Critiques of Corporate-Run News Media 新闻学对无关性的系统性追求:研究重点如何破坏对公司化新闻媒体的批评

The Propaganda Model Today: Filtering Perception and Awareness Pub Date : 2018-10-25 DOI: 10.16997/BOOK27.D

Yigal Godler

{"title":"Journalism Studies’ Systematic Pursuit of Irrelevance : How Research Emphases Sabotage Critiques of Corporate-Run News Media","authors":"Yigal Godler","doi":"10.16997/BOOK27.D","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16997/BOOK27.D","url":null,"abstract":"Journalism studies, a subfield within communication research, has for a long time concerned itself with journalists’ beliefs, perceptions and practices, allegedly in order to deepen scholarly understanding of journalism and its societal role. Meanwhile, other scholars have adduced strong evidence in support of the proposition that when business and state interests are at stake, corporate-run news organizations perform a propaganda function, thereby undermining democratic debate and participation. In principle, both research orientations could complement each other, as it is undeniable that some journalists’ beliefs and some journalists’ practices may at times shed light on journalism’s institutional constraints and corporate bent. This chapter argues that the field of Journalism Studies has systematically refrained from subjecting journalism to the kind of analysis that highlights structural power inequalities. This condition has been achieved not so much by outright censorship, but by means of squandering energies and resources on large-scale, data-intensive research projects that painstakingly document journalists’ platitudes, institutionally de-contextualized micro-practices and, on occasion, meaningless new content features. While such projects have produced a steady stream of publications, they have arguably diverted critical attention away from major institutional factors that constrain existing journalism.","PeriodicalId":117074,"journal":{"name":"The Propaganda Model Today: Filtering Perception and Awareness","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123290380","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Propaganda 2.0: Herman and Chomsky’s Propaganda Model in the Age of the Internet, Big Data and Social Media in the Age of the Internet, Big Data and Social Media 宣传2.0:赫尔曼和乔姆斯基在互联网、大数据和社交媒体时代的宣传模式

The Propaganda Model Today: Filtering Perception and Awareness Pub Date : 2018-10-25 DOI: 10.16997/book27.f

C. Fuchs

{"title":"Propaganda 2.0: Herman and Chomsky’s Propaganda Model in the Age of the Internet, Big Data and Social Media in the Age of the Internet, Big Data and Social Media","authors":"C. Fuchs","doi":"10.16997/book27.f","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16997/book27.f","url":null,"abstract":"Thirty years ago, Noam Chomsky and Edward Herman published their book Manufacturing Consent: The Political Economy of Mass Media (1988). The World Wide Web had not yet been invented and internet use was neither common nor widespread. Today, notions of propaganda are not widely shard and tend to sound strange to our ears. Also the notion of the mass media has been replaced by speaking of the media in general, which is due to the fact that digital media, such as the internet, have integrated interpersonal communication, group communication, organisational communication and public communication at the level of society in one communication technology. In this contemporary age of digital and social media, it is time to revisit and reassess Herman and Chomsky’s Propaganda Model (PM). This chapter begins with reflections on concepts of propaganda and its relation to ideology. It then focuses on aspects of the Model and relates them to the realm of the internet: size/ownership/profit-orientation, advertising, powerful information sources, flak, and anti-communism. The PM reminds us of the importance of thinking critically about capitalism’s dominant political economy and ideologies when we analyse the internet today. Given the power of companies such as Google and Facebook, we must consider the role of new monopolies, digital labour, targeted advertising, asymmetric attention and visibility, and online ideologies when critically analysing digital capitalism.","PeriodicalId":117074,"journal":{"name":"The Propaganda Model Today: Filtering Perception and Awareness","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121702086","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 29

A Screen Entertainment Propaganda Model 银幕娱乐宣传模式

The Propaganda Model Today: Filtering Perception and Awareness Pub Date : 2018-10-25 DOI: 10.16997/book27.j

M. Alford

引用次数: 4

Interview with Edward S. Herman: Ideological Hegemony in Contemporary Societies 爱德华·s·赫尔曼访谈:当代社会的意识形态霸权

The Propaganda Model Today: Filtering Perception and Awareness Pub Date : 2018-10-25 DOI: 10.16997/BOOK27.B

J. Klaehn, Joan Pedro-Carañana, M. Alford, Yigal Godler

引用次数: 3

Does the Propaganda Model Actually Theorise Propaganda? 宣传模式真的理论化了宣传吗?

The Propaganda Model Today: Filtering Perception and Awareness Pub Date : 2018-10-25 DOI: 10.16997/BOOK27.E

Piers Robinson

{"title":"Does the Propaganda Model Actually Theorise Propaganda?","authors":"Piers Robinson","doi":"10.16997/BOOK27.E","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16997/BOOK27.E","url":null,"abstract":"The propaganda model devised by Herman and Chomsky has provided a major service for scholarship in media and communication studies and political science/international relations. The model has explained and demonstrated how mainstream media perform a propaganda role for powerful economic and political interests. Today, there have been no serious challenges, so far as this author is aware, to its empirical accuracy. Nevertheless, the model only tells half the story because it remains focused on analysis of media performance at the expense of critical exploration of the actual propaganda apparatus that shapes the information environment even before mainstream media enter the equation. This chapter extends the propaganda model by attempting an initial mapping of the organisational and bureaucratic entities which work to shape the information environment, and which determine what is understood to be true and what is understood to be untrue. It is argued that a combination of ‘PR professionals’, intelligence services, academics, think tanks, and co-opted elite journalists play a pivotal role within an extended apparatus seen deep in the bureaucracy of the state and which overlaps with commercial interests. The author argues that by widening the focus to include the propaganda apparatus itself we will be able to critically engage with and reveal the processes that play a major role in determining our perception of political reality.","PeriodicalId":117074,"journal":{"name":"The Propaganda Model Today: Filtering Perception and Awareness","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122045950","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 10

System Security: A Missing Filter for the Propaganda Model? 系统安全:宣传模式缺失的过滤器?

The Propaganda Model Today: Filtering Perception and Awareness Pub Date : 2018-10-25 DOI: 10.16997/BOOK27.G

D. Broudy, Miyume Tanji

引用次数: 6

‘Dynamic’ Obama Lectures ‘Bumbling’ Castro on Race Relations in Cuba , While Wilfully Blind to Black Lives Matter Movement in the US “活力十足”的奥巴马向“笨手笨脚”的卡斯特罗讲授古巴的种族关系，而对美国的“黑人的命也是命”运动视而不见

The Propaganda Model Today: Filtering Perception and Awareness Pub Date : 2018-10-25 DOI: 10.16997/BOOK27.P

J. Winter

{"title":"‘Dynamic’ Obama Lectures ‘Bumbling’ Castro on Race Relations in Cuba , While Wilfully Blind to Black Lives Matter Movement in the US","authors":"J. Winter","doi":"10.16997/BOOK27.P","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16997/BOOK27.P","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter studies press coverage of Barack Obama’s visit to Cuba in March, 2016. The study compares the cliches of Cuba in press coverage to academic studies of Cuban realities, from pre-revolutionary days in the 1950s, to the present day. The coverage may be readily seen as part of Noam Chomsky and Ed Herman’s Propaganda Model of news media, relating to a number of the five filters, such as media ownership and profit orientation, the reliance on advertising and pursuant promotion of capitalism, and the anti-communism or ideology filter, which opposes nationalism anywhere other than the U.S. The press coverage of Obama’s visit provided no indication of what Noam Chomsky has identified as the real reason for the embargo against Cuba: the pro-capitalist ‘rotten apple’ or virus theory. That is, if Cuba is allowed to flourish on its own, unimpeded, then the ‘virus’ of socialism could spread to other Central American countries, as indeed it has done in the past decade. One can see here explicitly that this concern and the Cuban example are central to a Chomskyan analysis of international affairs and specifically US foreign policy. Similarly, these results comply with the findings of other contemporary writers such as Chris Hedges, Stephen Kinzer and William Blum.","PeriodicalId":117074,"journal":{"name":"The Propaganda Model Today: Filtering Perception and Awareness","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114820929","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Conclusion 结论

The Propaganda Model Today: Filtering Perception and Awareness Pub Date : 2018-10-25 DOI: 10.16997/book27.r

Joan Pedro-Carañana, D. Broudy, J. Klaehn

引用次数: 0

Corporate-Market Power and Ideological Domination: The Propaganda Model after 30 Years – Relevance and Further Application 企业-市场力量与意识形态支配:30年后的宣传模式——关联与进一步应用

The Propaganda Model Today: Filtering Perception and Awareness Pub Date : 2018-10-25 DOI: 10.16997/BOOK27.N

Florian Zollmann

引用次数: 6

From #15M to Podemos: Updating the Propaganda Model for Explaining Political Change in Spain and the Role of Digital Media 从#15M到Podemos:更新西班牙政治变迁的宣传模式与数位媒体的角色

The Propaganda Model Today: Filtering Perception and Awareness Pub Date : 2018-10-25 DOI: 10.16997/BOOK27.H

Miguel Álvarez-Peralta

引用次数: 3