发布求助
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献

OECD Working Papers on Fiscal Federalism最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Digitalisation challenges and opportunities for subnational governments 地方政府面临的数字化挑战和机遇
OECD Working Papers on Fiscal Federalism Pub Date : 2020-04-20 DOI: 10.1787/9582594a-en
L. Mello, T. Ter-Minassian
{"title":"Digitalisation challenges and opportunities for subnational governments","authors":"L. Mello, T. Ter-Minassian","doi":"10.1787/9582594a-en","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1787/9582594a-en","url":null,"abstract":"The world economy and societies are going through a digital transformation that goes well beyond computerisation and use of information and telecommunications technologies. This transformation is creating opportunities and challenges for all levels of government in the areas of tax and expenditure policy and administration, service delivery and fiscal-financial management, and regulatory practices and policies. However, governments (especially sub-national ones, SNGs) often also face shortages of skills, equipment and physical infrastructure, while having to address emerging challenges in cyber security risk management and data protection. The digital transformation calls for cooperation among the different layers of administration in support of effective and efficient digitalisation of SNGs. This paper reviews and discusses these opportunities and challenges.","PeriodicalId":116526,"journal":{"name":"OECD Working Papers on Fiscal Federalism","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128772911","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 19
Assigning responsibilities across levels of government 在各级政府之间分配责任
OECD Working Papers on Fiscal Federalism Pub Date : 2018-09-27 DOI: 10.1787/F0944EAE-EN
Dorothée Allain-Dupré
{"title":"Assigning responsibilities across levels of government","authors":"Dorothée Allain-Dupré","doi":"10.1787/F0944EAE-EN","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1787/F0944EAE-EN","url":null,"abstract":"The past decades have seen an undeniable trend towards decentralisation and greater diversity of multilevel governance arrangements around the world. Decentralisation outcomes depend on the way decentralisation is designed and implemented. A key issue for the effectiveness of decentralisation is linked to the way responsibilities are assigned across levels of government. The literature on fiscal federalism has provided some general guidelines that provide a point of departure for thinking about the assignment of responsibilities. However, when looking at country practices, the difference between theory and country experience appears to be significant. This paper reviews the trends, challenges and good practices in the way responsibilities are distributed across levels of government. It concludes with a set of guidelines for policy-makers, to better assign responsibilities across levels of government for more effective decentralisation.","PeriodicalId":116526,"journal":{"name":"OECD Working Papers on Fiscal Federalism","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116528536","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 15
The spending power of sub-central governments 地方政府的消费能力
OECD Working Papers on Fiscal Federalism Pub Date : 2018-09-26 DOI: 10.1787/11ef2bee-en
{"title":"The spending power of sub-central governments","authors":"","doi":"10.1787/11ef2bee-en","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1787/11ef2bee-en","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":116526,"journal":{"name":"OECD Working Papers on Fiscal Federalism","volume":"8 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114019188","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fiscal rules for sub-central governments 地方财政规则
OECD Working Papers on Fiscal Federalism Pub Date : 2018-09-26 DOI: 10.1787/606015633336
D. Sutherland, R. Price, I. Joumard
{"title":"Fiscal rules for sub-central governments","authors":"D. Sutherland, R. Price, I. Joumard","doi":"10.1787/606015633336","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1787/606015633336","url":null,"abstract":"Against a background of mounting demands for spending on services provided by sub-central governments, this paper examines how fiscal rules can help to ensure that pressure on resources is minimised and available resources are used efficiently. Drawing on questionnaire responses and other sources, this paper gives a detailed picture of fiscal rules for sub-central governments in place among a number of OECD countries. The paper examines the rationales for using fiscal rules, the various impacts fiscal rules can have, the factors making for effective implementation and the interactions between the various types of rule. It then constructs a number of synthetic sub-indicators designed to assess the extent to which sub-central government fiscal frameworks exhibit favourable characteristics for the achievement of fiscal objectives. It concludes with the construction of a composite indicator based on the combined impacts in the different areas of fiscal policy.","PeriodicalId":116526,"journal":{"name":"OECD Working Papers on Fiscal Federalism","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124245527","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Market mechanisms in public service provision 公共服务提供的市场机制
OECD Working Papers on Fiscal Federalism Pub Date : 2018-09-26 DOI: 10.1787/4C56C441-EN
H. Blöchliger
{"title":"Market mechanisms in public service provision","authors":"H. Blöchliger","doi":"10.1787/4C56C441-EN","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1787/4C56C441-EN","url":null,"abstract":"This paper compares and analyses the use of market mechanisms in core sub-central policy areas, namely education, health care, transport, social protection, and environment. Arrangements like tendering, outsourcing, user choice and competition, user fees and performance-related funding can help to improve quality of service provision or lower its cost. With around 32% of total public expenditure and often wide-ranging spending powers, sub-central governments (SCG) have considerable leeway for improving their services by relying on market mechanisms. The decentralised and often fragmented nature of sub-central government poses some special challenges to efficient arrangements, however, and may require central government support or stronger inter-jurisdictional co-operation. And while market mechanisms are being harnessed ever more broadly, limits to a more extensive use have become apparent, particularly in the potential trade-off between greater efficiency and equity objectives, or between efficiency and sub-central accountability..","PeriodicalId":116526,"journal":{"name":"OECD Working Papers on Fiscal Federalism","volume":"321 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"113998996","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 16
Cross-country evidence on the impact of decentralisation and school autonomy on educational performance 关于分权和学校自治对教育绩效影响的跨国证据
OECD Working Papers on Fiscal Federalism Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1787/c3d9b314-en
Carlos X. Lastra‐Anadón, Sonia Mukherjee
{"title":"Cross-country evidence on the impact of decentralisation and school autonomy on educational performance","authors":"Carlos X. Lastra‐Anadón, Sonia Mukherjee","doi":"10.1787/c3d9b314-en","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1787/c3d9b314-en","url":null,"abstract":"How do administrative and fiscal decentralisation relate to education system performance? The question is answered by exploiting a panel with several different measures of fiscal decentralisation: a measure of administrative decentralisation, as well as a measure of school autonomy (using six waves of PISA). These measures are related to educational outcomes, measured by PISA score country averages. The panel includes year fixed effects and multiple country covariates. Overall, a positive relationship is found linking administrative and fiscal decentralisation with performance, as measured by PISA tests. School autonomy is also positively related with educational outcomes, strengthening the estimated effects of administrative and fiscal decentralisation.","PeriodicalId":116526,"journal":{"name":"OECD Working Papers on Fiscal Federalism","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114636405","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
The spending power of sub-national decision makers across five policy sectors 次国家级决策者在五个政策领域的消费能力
OECD Working Papers on Fiscal Federalism Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1787/8955021f-en
Shaun Dougherty, L. Phillips
{"title":"The spending power of sub-national decision makers across five policy sectors","authors":"Shaun Dougherty, L. Phillips","doi":"10.1787/8955021f-en","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1787/8955021f-en","url":null,"abstract":"The paper develops new measures of spending power and performance across five key sectors of sub-national government service delivery –- education, long-term care, transport services, social housing and health care. The new indicators reveal unique insights about how responsibilities are assigned across levels of government, which enable the analysis of different arrangements on outcomes. Differences in characteristics across sectors and types of countries may have important consequences for intergovernmental fiscal relations.","PeriodicalId":116526,"journal":{"name":"OECD Working Papers on Fiscal Federalism","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121577957","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
The impact of decentralisation on the performance of health care systems 权力下放对卫生保健系统绩效的影响
OECD Working Papers on Fiscal Federalism Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1787/04208b83-en
Shaun Dougherty, L. Lorenzoni, A. Marino, F. Murtin
{"title":"The impact of decentralisation on the performance of health care systems","authors":"Shaun Dougherty, L. Lorenzoni, A. Marino, F. Murtin","doi":"10.1787/04208b83-en","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1787/04208b83-en","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines the relationship between the degree of administrative decentralisation across levels of government in health care decision-making and health care spending, life expectancy as well as hospital costs. This empirical analysis builds on previous analytical research carried out by the OECD (Lorenzoni, Murtin et al., 2018; Lorenzoni and Marino, 2017), both of which established new methodological tools to analyse health sector performance. The present analysis extends this framework to examine the impact of centralisation versus decentralisation of responsibilities across levels of government, making use of newly collected data on governance and expenditure assignment, as well as non-linear empirical specifications.","PeriodicalId":116526,"journal":{"name":"OECD Working Papers on Fiscal Federalism","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127500140","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Decentralisation and performance measurement systems in health care 卫生保健的权力下放和绩效衡量系统
OECD Working Papers on Fiscal Federalism Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1787/6f34dc12-en
Ivor Beazley, Shaun Dougherty, C. James, C. Penn, L. Phillips
{"title":"Decentralisation and performance measurement systems in health care","authors":"Ivor Beazley, Shaun Dougherty, C. James, C. Penn, L. Phillips","doi":"10.1787/6f34dc12-en","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1787/6f34dc12-en","url":null,"abstract":"Based on an OECD survey, this paper presents quantitative and qualitative data on the decentralisation of health systems, focusing on how they vary according to different institutional characteristics and what types of performance measurement systems are used in the health sector. Decision-making in health care tends to rest largely with the central government, which has considerable power across many aspects of the delivery of health services. However, sub-national governments have more control over decisions regarding the inputs, outputs and monitoring of health care services. The majority of OECD countries tends to rely on centralised performance measurement systems, especially to monitor the performance of hospital providers, focusing more on improving performance rather than reducing service costs. Less likely to be monitored under a specific performance framework are providers of ancillary services, retailers and other providers of medical goods, and providers of preventive care.","PeriodicalId":116526,"journal":{"name":"OECD Working Papers on Fiscal Federalism","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116863327","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
首页 上一页
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整，为了账户安全，请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们：info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务，方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号：481959085
Book学术官方微信