Journal of Bioresource Management最新文献_第3页

Assessment of Available Manganese in Milk by Using fodders Grown in Long-Term Wastewater Irrigated Soil 利用长期废水灌溉土壤中生长的饲料评价牛奶中的有效锰

Journal of Bioresource Management Pub Date : 2021-05-26 DOI: 10.35691/JBM.1202.0185

M. Munir, K. Ahmad, Z. Khan, A. Zahra, A. Ashfaq, I. Malik, M. Akhtar, H. Bashir, M. U. Awan

{"title":"Assessment of Available Manganese in Milk by Using fodders Grown in Long-Term Wastewater Irrigated Soil","authors":"M. Munir, K. Ahmad, Z. Khan, A. Zahra, A. Ashfaq, I. Malik, M. Akhtar, H. Bashir, M. U. Awan","doi":"10.35691/JBM.1202.0185","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35691/JBM.1202.0185","url":null,"abstract":"Heavy metals are considered as most important contaminations due to industrialization of countries and an influence on its existence in soil, plant and milk. A study was carried out to check manganese content in soil, forage and milk at three sites of city Jhang, Punjab, Pakistan. All samples (milk, soil, water, fodder plants and ground water) were analyzed for manganese by Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer. Different health indices were also studied to check Mn flow in food chain. Level of Mn in samples was found within acceptable limits. Manganese level was higher in soil samples collected from Site-III than other sites. Manganese showed higher value (2.595 to 10.402 mg/kg) in soil than other samples. Fodders were found to accumulate manganese from 0.008 to 0.022 mg/kg. Manganese concentration was found to be 0.1482 to 1.241 mg/L, 0.164 to 0.9708 mg/L in water and milk, respectively. BCF and PLI values for manganese were also found to be less than 1. Estimated daily intake (EDI) and THQ of manganese are found within permissible limits in milk of cows feeding on fodders irrigated with wastewater and ground water. So, use of wastewater for irrigation purpose should be properly checked due to possible toxic effects.","PeriodicalId":115980,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bioresource Management","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129082610","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Phenotypic Plasticity and Parental Effect on Rearing of Two Diverse Habitat Environment for Laboratory Reared Sympetrum Meridionale 两种不同生境环境下实验室饲养的子午线花的表型可塑性及亲本效应

Journal of Bioresource Management Pub Date : 2021-05-26 DOI: 10.35691/JBM.1202.0186

Imane Halassi, A. Elafri, Ismahan Halassi, H. Amari, M. Houhamdi

{"title":"Phenotypic Plasticity and Parental Effect on Rearing of Two Diverse Habitat Environment for Laboratory Reared Sympetrum Meridionale","authors":"Imane Halassi, A. Elafri, Ismahan Halassi, H. Amari, M. Houhamdi","doi":"10.35691/JBM.1202.0186","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35691/JBM.1202.0186","url":null,"abstract":"Laboratory observations on rearing experiment of Odonata serve to answer many evolutionary and ecological questions. In order to evidences the role of species parental habitat provenience in the development behaviour of their offspring, we surveyed several life history traits of two rearing populations of Sympetrum meridionale (Anisoptera: Sympetrinae), coming from two different habitats across north-eastern Algeria. The first one is a RAMSAR wetland called ‘Mekhada’ (a perennial water body), and the second one is a temporary pond located at “Maouna” Mountain (1400 m altitude). Overall, the development patterns of the two populations of dragonflies vary with the type of habitat the parental generation of the species occupy (Factorial ANCOVA: all p < 0.05). Firstly, egg mortality was very low in dragonfly population inhabiting the RAMSAR wetland compared of those belonging to Maouna Mountain. Secondly new-borne larvae stemming from females inhabiting the Mekhada wetland develop more slowly than did those coming from the “Maouna” Mountain pond. Finally, larvae of Sympetrum meridionale stemming from females inhabiting the temporary wetland were heavier than those inhabiting the perennial wetland. Such studies will ads considerably to our understanding of the mechanisms that are responsible for possible effects of environmental changes on life history traits of dragonflies across the southern part of their distribution range.","PeriodicalId":115980,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bioresource Management","volume":"131 6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125791967","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Hydrochemical Assessment of Groundwater around Lapite Dumpsite for Irrigation Water Quality in Ibadan, Southwestern Nigeria 尼日利亚西南部伊巴丹Lapite垃圾场周边地下水水化学评价对灌溉水质的影响

Journal of Bioresource Management Pub Date : 2021-05-26 DOI: 10.35691/JBM.1202.0184

O. O. Akintola, G. O. Adeyemi, A. Bodede, O. Adekoya, K. Babatunde

引用次数: 2

Profile of Antimicrobial Susceptibility from Cattles’s Milk Isolates Suffering from Mastitis in District Lahore 拉合尔地区乳腺炎牛乳分离株抗菌药物敏感性分析

Journal of Bioresource Management Pub Date : 2021-05-05 DOI: 10.35691/JBM.1202.0180

Muhammad Imran, Iqra Rehman, A. Q. K. Sulehria, Yasser Mustafa Butt, A. Khan, Aziza Ziauddin

{"title":"Profile of Antimicrobial Susceptibility from Cattles’s Milk Isolates Suffering from Mastitis in District Lahore","authors":"Muhammad Imran, Iqra Rehman, A. Q. K. Sulehria, Yasser Mustafa Butt, A. Khan, Aziza Ziauddin","doi":"10.35691/JBM.1202.0180","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35691/JBM.1202.0180","url":null,"abstract":"Mastitis is highly prevalent infection in cattle causing cost-effective loss in dairy milk production. Escherichia coli is the most frequently isolated bacteria causing mastitis worldwide. The current study was performed to investigate the mastitis prevalence and effect of different antibiotics against pathogens causing it. In sum, 216 milk samples were collected randomly including 108 each from both cows and buffaloes. These samples were subjected to Surf Field Mastitis Test for prevalence of mastitis that found 18.50% and 23.14% in buffaloes and cows respectively. Mastitis was more prevalent both in buffaloes and cows at the age of 9-10 years that was reported in 35% and 32% respectively. The affected buffaloes showed 65% samples containg watery fluid having blood, pus and mucus whereas 36% samples of affected cows had mucus and watery fluid. Pus and blood content were found to be 12% and 16% respectively. Sub-clinical mastitis was prevalent as 56% and 55% in cows and buffaloes respectively while acute mastitis as 4% and 5% in similar fashion. In both groups Right-for part of udder was frequently affected than any other. Among commonly used four antibiotics, Norfloxacine was observed the most effective antibiotic to control mastitis as compared to Gentamycin, Penicillin and ciprofloxacin. The benefit of this study is to diagnose mastitis and use to isolate pathogens for further processing like antibiotic sensitivity and resistance. This study will help veterinarians in better selection of antibiotic to control mastitis.","PeriodicalId":115980,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bioresource Management","volume":"178 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124422145","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Arsenic and Cadmium Risk Assessment in a Domestic Wastewater Irrigated Area Using Samples of Water, Soil and Forages as Indicators 以水、土壤和牧草样品为指标的生活污水灌区砷镉风险评价

Journal of Bioresource Management Pub Date : 2021-05-05 DOI: 10.35691/JBM.1202.0182

Z. Khan, K. Ahmad, Musarrat Batool, I. Malik, H. Bashir, M. Munir, A. Ashfaq, Pervaiz Akhter, Sonaina Nazar, M. Akhtar, M. Akhtar, M. Nadeem, M. U. Awan

引用次数: 1

Agrobacterium Mediated Transformation Optimizations for Sugarcane (Saccharum Officinarum L.) Cultivar SPF-234 with Direct Organogenesis 农杆菌介导的甘蔗转化优化直接器官发生的品种SPF-234

Journal of Bioresource Management Pub Date : 2021-05-05 DOI: 10.35691/JBM.1202.0181

M. Nawaz, N. Iqbal, Rabia Hameed, Mehwish Mehwish, S. Jamil

{"title":"Agrobacterium Mediated Transformation Optimizations for Sugarcane (Saccharum Officinarum L.) Cultivar SPF-234 with Direct Organogenesis","authors":"M. Nawaz, N. Iqbal, Rabia Hameed, Mehwish Mehwish, S. Jamil","doi":"10.35691/JBM.1202.0181","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35691/JBM.1202.0181","url":null,"abstract":"Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) is the most important food and energy crop worldwide. In the present study, an efficient Agrobacterium mediated transformation and regeneration system for sugarcane cultivar SPF-234 was established. Agrobacterium tumefaciens strains EHA101and LBA4404 using vector pIG121 Hm, having GUS, HPTII and NPTII genes were used. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and histochemical assays confirmed the GUS gene expression. A 620 bp fragment from GUS positive plants was amplified. The GUS expressing putative transformants were 35% of the total plants formed under 30 minute immersion time and 72 hr of incubation period. The co-cultivation media having 60 μM acetosyringone produced 66% GUS expressing plants for LBA4404 and 58% for EHA101. The maximum average number of directly produced shoot (59.5%) from leaf explant was in M6 media having 1.00 mg/l 6-Benzylaminopurine (BAP) and 2.5 mg/l Naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA). A significant decrease (17%) was observed when auxin (NAA) concentration was increased to 4.0 mg/l. The best response of shoot elongation was observed in SE4 media having equal concentration (2.00 mg/l) of both kinetin and BAP. Increased concentrations of kinetin significantly decreased shoot elongation of the subject cultivar. Agrobacterium strain LBA4404 performed better for genetic transformation of the said sugarcane cultivar.This quick and less expensive transformation and direct regeneration system could be exploited for sugarcane on commercial scale in general, and for this elite cultivar in particular.","PeriodicalId":115980,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bioresource Management","volume":"61 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117037717","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Challenges and Opportunities in Food Safety-A Review 食品安全的挑战与机遇

Journal of Bioresource Management Pub Date : 2021-04-23 DOI: 10.35691/JBM.1202.0177

Iram Asim, H. Yasmeen

引用次数: 1

Breeding Ecology and Nest- Site Selection of Turtle Doves (Streptopelia turtur) in Three New Orchard Habitats 三种果园新生境斑鸠的繁殖生态学及巢址选择

Journal of Bioresource Management Pub Date : 2021-04-23 DOI: 10.35691/JBM.1202.0175

Thilelli Aitouakli, E. Bensaci

引用次数: 1

The Phytotherapeutic Arsenal in the Guerbes-Sanhadja Wetlands Complex (North East of Algeria) Guerbes-Sanhadja湿地复合体的植物治疗库(阿尔及利亚东北部)

Journal of Bioresource Management Pub Date : 2021-04-23 DOI: 10.35691/JBM.1202.0179

Belaidi Abdelouahab, Beghami Yassine, F. M. Vázquez, S. Nabila, Bendif Hamdi

引用次数: 0

Ecology of Patas Monkey (Erythrocebus Patas) in Buffer Zone Ranges, Old Oyo National Park, Nigeria 尼日利亚老奥约国家公园，缓冲地带山脉中野猴的生态学

Journal of Bioresource Management Pub Date : 2021-04-23 DOI: 10.35691/JBM.1202.0178

S. Halidu, O. Adebayo, J. Chikezie, A. Ibrahim, Olushola Adedeji

{"title":"Ecology of Patas Monkey (Erythrocebus Patas) in Buffer Zone Ranges, Old Oyo National Park, Nigeria","authors":"S. Halidu, O. Adebayo, J. Chikezie, A. Ibrahim, Olushola Adedeji","doi":"10.35691/JBM.1202.0178","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35691/JBM.1202.0178","url":null,"abstract":"The buffer zones of Nigerian protected areas are poorly managed. Patas monkey (Erythrocebus patas) was studied in fact owing to its dearth of information on its ecology and existence in South-West Nigeria National Park. Therefore, it was necessary to examine E. patas spatial distribution and population structure in the Old Oyo National Park buffer zone ranges, situated in South-West Nigeria and as well know its dietary uptake alongside delineating its various activities. Observations were positioned on direct census methods. A total of 60 individuals of E. patas (23 female, 21 male, and 16 young individuals) were sighted within the study period (March to July). The results showed that the highest number of sighted E. patas (18 individuals) was recorded in the month of March while the Marguba range had the highest percentage of sighted E. patas (31.7%). Thirteen plant species were identified as food matters of E. patas while the major activity observed by the majority of E. patas was found feeding on the identified food matters. The food matters consumed were plant parts which included the leaves, flowers, gum, enflamed spikes, and fruits. Actions to uphold and guard the remaining populace of E. patas in the Park and buffer zones should be adequately fortified.","PeriodicalId":115980,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bioresource Management","volume":"74 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127184950","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0