Secrecy and Society最新文献

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Revealing Challenges of Teaching Secrecy 揭秘教学的挑战
Secrecy and Society Pub Date : 2021-01-19 DOI: 10.31979/2377-6188.2021.020203
J. Bratich, C. Scott
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引用次数: 1
Today’s Fake News is Tomorrow’s Fake History: How US History Textbooks Mirror Corporate News Media Narratives 今天的假新闻就是明天的假历史:美国历史教科书如何反映企业新闻媒体的叙事
Secrecy and Society Pub Date : 2021-01-19 DOI: 10.31979/2377-6188.2021.020204
N. Higdon, Mickey Huff, Jen Lyons
{"title":"Today’s Fake News is Tomorrow’s Fake History: How US History Textbooks Mirror Corporate News Media Narratives","authors":"N. Higdon, Mickey Huff, Jen Lyons","doi":"10.31979/2377-6188.2021.020204","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31979/2377-6188.2021.020204","url":null,"abstract":"The main thrust of this study is to assess how the systematic biases found in mass media journalism affect the writing of history textbooks. There has been little attention paid to how the dissemination of select news information regarding the recent past, particularly from the 1990s through the War on Terror, influences the ways in which US history is taught in schools. This study employs a critical-historical lens with a media ecology framework to compare Project Censored’s annual list of censored and under-reported stories to the leading and most adopted high school and college US history textbooks. The findings reveal that historical narratives largely mirror corporate media reporting, while countervailing investigative journalism is often missing from the textbooks. This study demonstrates the need for critical media literacy inside the pedagogy of history education and teacher training programs in the US.","PeriodicalId":115408,"journal":{"name":"Secrecy and Society","volume":"212 5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116112961","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Giants: The Global Power Elite 巨人:全球权力精英
Secrecy and Society Pub Date : 2021-01-19 DOI: 10.31979/2377-6188.2021.020213
S. Maret
{"title":"Giants: The Global Power Elite","authors":"S. Maret","doi":"10.31979/2377-6188.2021.020213","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31979/2377-6188.2021.020213","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":115408,"journal":{"name":"Secrecy and Society","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114337865","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Questions of Professional Practice and Reporting on State Secrets: Glenn Greenwald and the NSA Leaks 专业实践和国家机密报告的问题:格伦·格林沃尔德和国家安全局泄密
Secrecy and Society Pub Date : 2021-01-19 DOI: 10.31979/2377-6188.2021.020207
R. Rice
{"title":"Questions of Professional Practice and Reporting on State Secrets: Glenn Greenwald and the NSA Leaks","authors":"R. Rice","doi":"10.31979/2377-6188.2021.020207","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31979/2377-6188.2021.020207","url":null,"abstract":"In 2013, journalist Glenn Greenwald met with Edward Snowden, who leaked the most documents in the history of the U.S. National Security Agency (NSA). Greenwald reported on these documents and proved that the NSA spied on millions of American citizens. However, Greenwald also provided commentary about the state of journalism and argued that journalists are often complicit in the keeping of state secrets. Using a rhetorical analysis of Greenwald's writings in The Guardian and his later book, this essay argues that journalists function as a technical audience that debates professional standards for leaking secrets. In Greenwald's case, journalists were involved in the \"re-secreting\" of NSA behavior as they focused their coverage on Greenwald. This essay finds that secrets are communicatively revealed and concealed using different rhetorical appeals. In an age of political hostility toward journalists, the success of leak journalism in starting public discussion has significance for democratic deliberation.","PeriodicalId":115408,"journal":{"name":"Secrecy and Society","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117278302","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Classified: Secrecy and the State in Modern Britain 《机密:现代英国的秘密与国家》
Secrecy and Society Pub Date : 2021-01-19 DOI: 10.31979/2377-6188.2021.020212
D. Gill
{"title":"Classified: Secrecy and the State in Modern Britain","authors":"D. Gill","doi":"10.31979/2377-6188.2021.020212","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31979/2377-6188.2021.020212","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":115408,"journal":{"name":"Secrecy and Society","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131657604","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Matthew Potolsky’s The National Security Sublime: On the Aesthetics of Government Secrecy 马修·波托斯基的《国家安全的崇高:论政府保密的美学》
Secrecy and Society Pub Date : 2021-01-19 DOI: 10.31979/2377-6188.2021.020211
N. Higdon
{"title":"Matthew Potolsky’s The National Security Sublime: On the Aesthetics of Government Secrecy","authors":"N. Higdon","doi":"10.31979/2377-6188.2021.020211","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31979/2377-6188.2021.020211","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":115408,"journal":{"name":"Secrecy and Society","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121170297","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Rhetorical Devices of the Keepers of State Secrets 国家机密保持者的修辞手法
Secrecy and Society Pub Date : 2021-01-19 DOI: 10.31979/2377-6188.2021.020206
Stéphane Lefebvre
{"title":"The Rhetorical Devices of the Keepers of State Secrets","authors":"Stéphane Lefebvre","doi":"10.31979/2377-6188.2021.020206","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31979/2377-6188.2021.020206","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines a set of rhetorical devices forming a linguistic practice that are used repeatedly by secret keepers in the United States and the United Kingdom when legally and popularly arguing against the disclosure of state secrets. Each of these devices (using lists, using the future conditional, arguing from ignorance and authority, arguing from consequences, and arguing by analogy) play a role in shaping our social understanding of state secrecy. More importantly, these devices provide secret keepers a means by which to assert their knowledge and expertise, and to legitimize, if judges agree with them, the nondisclosure of state secrets. Once they have been created and have become commonly known to secret keepers, and validated by the judiciary through court precedents, they can be reproduced and passed on from a generation to the next. This article documents the use of these devices and their interrelationships.","PeriodicalId":115408,"journal":{"name":"Secrecy and Society","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128526481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“Pick a Card, Any Card”: Learning to Deceive and Conceal – with Care “挑一张牌,任何牌”:学习欺骗和隐藏-小心
Secrecy and Society Pub Date : 2021-01-19 DOI: 10.31979/2377-6188.2021.020208
B. Rappert
{"title":"“Pick a Card, Any Card”: Learning to Deceive and Conceal – with Care","authors":"B. Rappert","doi":"10.31979/2377-6188.2021.020208","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31979/2377-6188.2021.020208","url":null,"abstract":"Because of the asymmetries in knowledge regarding the underlying hidden mechanisms as well as because of the importance of intentional deception, entertainment magic is often presented as an exercise in power, manipulation, and control. This article challenges such portrayals and through doing so common presumptions about how secrets are kept. It does so through recounting the experiences of the author as a beginner learning a craft. Regard for the choices and tensions associated with the accomplishment of mutually recognized deception in entertainment magic are marshalled to consider how it involves \"reciprocal action\" between the audience and the performer. Attending to forms of inter-relation and coordination been all those present will be used to appreciate how intentional concealment and deception can be situationally and jointly accomplished. The stakes and possibilities of that accomplishment will be explored by re-imagining magic as a practice of care.","PeriodicalId":115408,"journal":{"name":"Secrecy and Society","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128750365","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Secrecy in U.S. National Security: Why a Paradigm Shift Is Needed 美国国家安全中的保密:为什么需要范式转变
Secrecy and Society Pub Date : 2021-01-19 DOI: 10.31979/2377-6188.2021.020210
S. Aftergood
{"title":"Secrecy in U.S. National Security: Why a Paradigm Shift Is Needed","authors":"S. Aftergood","doi":"10.31979/2377-6188.2021.020210","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31979/2377-6188.2021.020210","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":115408,"journal":{"name":"Secrecy and Society","volume":"199 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134270206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
State Secrecy: A Literature Review 国家保密:文献综述
Secrecy and Society Pub Date : 2021-01-19 DOI: 10.31979/2377-6188.2021.020209
Stéphane Lefebvre
{"title":"State Secrecy: A Literature Review","authors":"Stéphane Lefebvre","doi":"10.31979/2377-6188.2021.020209","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31979/2377-6188.2021.020209","url":null,"abstract":"What is secrecy? What is a state secret? Which state secrets deserve protection from disclosures? How are state secrets protected from disclosure? In this review, I use these questions as an organizing framework to review the richness of a very disparate, largely US-centric, but also multidisciplinary literature. In doing so, I highlight the social nature of secrecy that it is a social construct with social effects and consequences and the need for further research to unveil those rationalities that specific discourses on state secrecy put forward to legitimize the nondisclosure of state secrets.","PeriodicalId":115408,"journal":{"name":"Secrecy and Society","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130920508","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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