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VIEW Journal of European Television History and Culture最新文献

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The Noise of the News: Spectral Analysis of Early Swedish Television News 1958 - 1978. 新闻的噪音:1958 - 1978年早期瑞典电视新闻的频谱分析。
VIEW Journal of European Television History and Culture Pub Date : 2023-09-05 DOI: 10.18146/view.291
Johan Malmstedt
{"title":"The Noise of the News: Spectral Analysis of Early Swedish Television News 1958 - 1978.","authors":"Johan Malmstedt","doi":"10.18146/view.291","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18146/view.291","url":null,"abstract":"Looking back on the very first year of television in Sweden, the head of programming Henrik Hahr celebrated having brought the world into “the living room of the viewer”. From the emergence of Swedish public service television in 1956 and onwards, the medium would be lauded as a window to the world. Yet, what noises came through this window? Shifting focus away from the visual content of television, this article explores and emphasizes the sonic dimensions of early Swedish news broadcasting. In the middle of the 20th century, the look, and the sound of the news were taking shape across television stations around the world. In Sweden, public service broadcasting was partly influenced by the backdrop of the cold war, and demands were formulated on a style of television that would be distinctive from the American and Soviet alternatives. This was a matter of images and audio in equal proportions. Deciding what kind of sound was added to the previously mute newsreels was at the heart of televised journalism. With a media monopoly running two competing news shows, the Swedish case offers insight into the establishment and differentiation of public service television aesthetics in the post-war era. Prior research has investigated the institutions, infrastructures, and ideas which shaped early Swedish television, but the very signals remain unexplored. This article introduces new methods for studying aural aesthetics in audiovisual media. By conducting various types of spectral visualization on recorded television news from 1958 until 1978, this analysis traces the sonic profile of the Swedish public service. The aim is to provide historical knowledge of how the news sounded and which aural experiences were promoted within the realm of the welfare state media monopoly. However, by drawing attention to the prospect of audio signal processing as a method for cultural-historical research, the purpose is also to make a methodological contribution to television studies at large.","PeriodicalId":115199,"journal":{"name":"VIEW Journal of European Television History and Culture","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129720679","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Performatively Archiving the Early Web: One Terabyte of Kilobyte Age 早期Web的性能归档:1tb的千字节时代
VIEW Journal of European Television History and Culture Pub Date : 2023-09-05 DOI: 10.18146/view.293
Marijn Josephien Bril
{"title":"Performatively Archiving the Early Web: One Terabyte of Kilobyte Age","authors":"Marijn Josephien Bril","doi":"10.18146/view.293","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18146/view.293","url":null,"abstract":"The abrupt closing of the web hosting service GeoCities – one of the most popular websites inhabited by users in the 90s – is a well-known example of the importance of web archiving for saving digital cultural heritage. GeoCities’ shutdown is a warning for today’s social media user-generated content that might suffer the same fate. Various web archiving organisations archived and nowadays present GeoCities pages. Olia Lialina and Dragan Espenschied engage with GeoCities’ legacy in their project One Terabyte of Kilobyte Age (2010–ongoing). This paper expands on the archival strategies of the artists and places their practice in the context of web archiving organisations – specifically Archive Team, the Internet Archive, and Restorativland – to understand how an artistic position may open up other ways of engaging with digital cultural heritage. This paper considers the archival practices of the organisations, artists, and users as a network of care, enabling different forms of remembrance. Whereas the archiving organisations preserve and present GeoCities statically, Lialina and Espenschied take a performative archival approach, in which they re-perform the dataset with old and new users. Through circulation and narration, One Terabyte of Kilobyte Age builds on the memories of the artists and users and aims to give the GeoCities heritage back to users. The project invites users to interpret and make meaning of GeoCities and embraces the fluidity of digital cultur e, whilst embodying the future archival insecurity of commercial platforms.","PeriodicalId":115199,"journal":{"name":"VIEW Journal of European Television History and Culture","volume":"131 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131439866","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Make Film History: Opening Up the Archives to Emerging Filmmakers 创造电影史:向新兴电影人开放档案
VIEW Journal of European Television History and Culture Pub Date : 2023-09-05 DOI: 10.18146/view.295
Shane M O'Sullivan, Ciara Nicole Chambers, Colm McAuliffe
{"title":"Make Film History: Opening Up the Archives to Emerging Filmmakers","authors":"Shane M O'Sullivan, Ciara Nicole Chambers, Colm McAuliffe","doi":"10.18146/view.295","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18146/view.295","url":null,"abstract":"This case study traces the evolution of the Make Film History project, an award-winning archival resource which gives emerging filmmakers and educators in the UK and Ireland access to 270 films for creative reuse on course-related projects. It explores the barriers to the creative reuse of audiovisual archive material in education; and how the project overcame these with the support of our project partners at the participating archives to create a new, sustainable model for creative reuse in a range of educational settings and in partnership with film festivals.","PeriodicalId":115199,"journal":{"name":"VIEW Journal of European Television History and Culture","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125363278","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
From Stock Shots to Ghost Data: Tracking Audiovisual Archives about the European Union 从库存照片到幽灵数据:追踪关于欧盟的视听档案
VIEW Journal of European Television History and Culture Pub Date : 2023-09-05 DOI: 10.18146/view.292
Shiming Shen, Matteo Treleani, Dario Compagno, Marco Winckler
{"title":"From Stock Shots to Ghost Data: Tracking Audiovisual Archives about the European Union","authors":"Shiming Shen, Matteo Treleani, Dario Compagno, Marco Winckler","doi":"10.18146/view.292","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18146/view.292","url":null,"abstract":"This paper deals with a major challenge linked to the collection of audiovisual documents within television and web archives. Looking for repeated sequences within a corpus of thousands of videos, we faced the fact that the footage we were looking for reveals itself to be reachable only as ghost data. In fact, any audiovisual sequence reused within different contexts exists conceptually as the repetition of one single visual unit, but from the point of view of the metadata tagging its occurrences, each item is a distinct document. Like a ghost, the shot is there, scattered among different places, but the metadata cannot point us to the visual form repeated, despite its evidence to the human viewer. When facing large amounts of data, to relate a visual unit to its occurrences, data analysis techniques are needed. We describe our procedures of collection and annotation, and the solutions combining qualitive work and a computer-aided approach to face this main challenge, within the research project Crossing Borders Archives (CROBORA).","PeriodicalId":115199,"journal":{"name":"VIEW Journal of European Television History and Culture","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123057612","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Audiovisual Heritage and its Uses at the Swiss Public Broadcaster: A Dialogue on Opportunities and Constraints for Archives and Academics 瑞士公共广播机构的音像遗产及其使用:档案馆与学术界的机遇与制约对话
VIEW Journal of European Television History and Culture Pub Date : 2023-09-05 DOI: 10.18146/view.297
Anne-Katrin Weber, Simone Comte, François Vallotton
{"title":"Audiovisual Heritage and its Uses at the Swiss Public Broadcaster: A Dialogue on Opportunities and Constraints for Archives and Academics","authors":"Anne-Katrin Weber, Simone Comte, François Vallotton","doi":"10.18146/view.297","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18146/view.297","url":null,"abstract":"Conjointly conceived by an archivist at the Radio Télévision Suisse (RTS, the French speaking PSB) and two media historians, this paper aims at discussing the diversity of uses of digitised AV heritage in Switzerland through the lenses of their professional experience. It focuses on the RTS as a particularly productive case study since the RTS has not only been a pioneer in digitising AV heritage and in promoting its holdings to the broader audience, but it also actively develops new tools for internal use, in particular speech to text technologies and more recently AI-based automation for image treatment and analysis, and datamining tools. Through a discussion of current projects at the RTS, the paper provides insights into the most recent uses and reuses of digitised AV heritage in Switzerland.","PeriodicalId":115199,"journal":{"name":"VIEW Journal of European Television History and Culture","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122837223","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Communist History Reloaded: From Digital Utopia to Lost Historical Consciousness 共产主义历史重装:从数字乌托邦到失去的历史意识
VIEW Journal of European Television History and Culture Pub Date : 2023-09-05 DOI: 10.18146/view.318
Adéla Gjuričová
{"title":"Communist History Reloaded: From Digital Utopia to Lost Historical Consciousness","authors":"Adéla Gjuričová","doi":"10.18146/view.318","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18146/view.318","url":null,"abstract":"<jats:p>-</jats:p>","PeriodicalId":115199,"journal":{"name":"VIEW Journal of European Television History and Culture","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125489172","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Lords of the Air: A Cultural Analysis of the Bulgarian TV Show Gosporadi na Efira 空中之王:保加利亚电视节目的文化分析
VIEW Journal of European Television History and Culture Pub Date : 2022-12-22 DOI: 10.18146/view.289
Maria Stover, Elza Ibroscheva
{"title":"Lords of the Air: A Cultural Analysis of the Bulgarian TV Show Gosporadi na Efira","authors":"Maria Stover, Elza Ibroscheva","doi":"10.18146/view.289","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18146/view.289","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":115199,"journal":{"name":"VIEW Journal of European Television History and Culture","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115397823","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Satire in Putin's Russia: Cynical Distance as a Tool of State Power 普京俄罗斯的讽刺:作为国家权力工具的玩世不恭的距离
VIEW Journal of European Television History and Culture Pub Date : 2022-12-22 DOI: 10.18146/view.287
Jeffrey Brassard
{"title":"Satire in Putin's Russia: Cynical Distance as a Tool of State Power","authors":"Jeffrey Brassard","doi":"10.18146/view.287","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18146/view.287","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":115199,"journal":{"name":"VIEW Journal of European Television History and Culture","volume":"8 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133745159","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Poking Fun at the Transformation: Postsocialist TV Satire in the 1990s 调侃转型:90年代的后社会主义电视讽刺
VIEW Journal of European Television History and Culture Pub Date : 2022-12-22 DOI: 10.18146/view.264
V. Pehe
{"title":"Poking Fun at the Transformation: Postsocialist TV Satire in the 1990s","authors":"V. Pehe","doi":"10.18146/view.264","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18146/view.264","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":115199,"journal":{"name":"VIEW Journal of European Television History and Culture","volume":"132 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128520951","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Memes, Satire, and the Legacy of TV Socialism 米姆、讽刺和电视社会主义的遗产
VIEW Journal of European Television History and Culture Pub Date : 2022-12-22 DOI: 10.18146/view.285
Teresa Pian
{"title":"Memes, Satire, and the Legacy of TV Socialism","authors":"Teresa Pian","doi":"10.18146/view.285","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18146/view.285","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":115199,"journal":{"name":"VIEW Journal of European Television History and Culture","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130220353","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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