Dysphagia最新文献

{"title":"Pediatric Severe Oropharyngeal Dysphagia: A Clinical Challenge Addressed Through a Novel Approach.","authors":"Steven Osorio, Maria Camila Borbon, Cheryl Hersh, Christopher Hartnick","doi":"10.1007/s00455-025-10893-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00455-025-10893-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We present the case of a 2-year-old male with persistent oropharyngeal dysphagia and recurrent aspiration. Feeding difficulties began in the neonatal period, characterized by coughing, wet cry, choking, and cyanosis during feeds. Multiple hospitalizations followed, and flexible endoscopic evaluation of swallowing (FEES) showed mobile vocal folds and pharyngeal pooling and silent aspiration with various consistencies, alongside absent swallow initiation. Videofluoroscopic swallowing studies (VFSS) demonstrated ongoing penetration and aspiration, with contrast coating both, anterior and posterior tracheal wall during pharyngeal phase, leading to gastrostomy placement. What mechanisms might explain persistent severe dysphagia in this child, and what therapeutic strategies could be considered?</p>","PeriodicalId":11508,"journal":{"name":"Dysphagia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145225260","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ESSD 2023-ESSD 2023 13th Annual Congress Deglutition: What a Junction!","authors":"","doi":"10.1007/s00455-025-10864-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00455-025-10864-w","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":11508,"journal":{"name":"Dysphagia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145211802","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Development and Psychometric Evaluation of the Swallowing Satisfaction Scale (SSS).","authors":"Ali Yousefzadeh, Mozhgan Asadi, Banafshe Mansuri, Maryam Mokhlesin, Ronald Callaway Scherer, Keyhan Poorali, Seyed Abolfazl Tohidast","doi":"10.1007/s00455-025-10802-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00455-025-10802-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The purpose of the current study was to develop a new scale to assess a level of satisfaction associated directly with swallowing ability. First, by interviewing 10 adults with dysphagia, 10 experts, as well as reviewing literature, the initial version of the swallowing satisfaction scale (SSS) was developed. The content validity of the SSS was evaluated using two qualitative and quantitative methods and expert opinions. The qualitative method was also used to determine face validity through interviews with 10 adults with dysphagia. Finally, the reliability of the scale was assessed by determining the values of internal consistency and test-retest reliability. Interviews with patients with swallowing disorders and experts in the field of dysphagia, as well as a literature review, led to the development of an initial version of the SSS with 36 items. After determining content and face validity, the number of items in the scale was reduced to 24. The calculation of Cronbach's alpha coefficient with participation of 53 patients with dysphagia showed the appropriate internal consistency of the SSS (0.968). Moreover, the ICC coefficient of the scale score in the test-retest phase was 0.983 and the ICC of each scale item was between 0.87 and 0.98. In this study, a suitable tool was developed to evaluate the level of satisfaction associated directly with swallowing ability in individuals with dysphagia, and its psychometric properties were investigated. The SSS is a valid and reliable tool with 24 items that can be used by therapists and researchers for clinical or research purposes.</p>","PeriodicalId":11508,"journal":{"name":"Dysphagia","volume":" ","pages":"1064-1077"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143255093","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Psychometric Properties of Dysphagia Handicap Index Scale for Older Adults with Oropharyngeal Dysphagia in China.","authors":"Laiyou Li, Ning Sun, Qianru Li, Chaoyan Fan, Hongyu Li, Shuang Yang, Yun Li, Kaiying Zhong, Junxin Yan","doi":"10.1007/s00455-025-10808-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00455-025-10808-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The impact of oropharyngeal dysphagia (OD) on older adults is recognized in Western countries but has not received sufficient attention in China. The dysphagia handicap index (DHI) scale is an OD quality-of-life evaluation instrument. This study evaluated the psychometric properties of the Chinese version of DHI scale in older Chinese adults. A total of 600 older adults were recruited from five nursing homes in one city to complete the 25-item scale. The reliability and validity of the scale were evaluated: internal consistency was investigated using Cronbach's alpha; test-retest reliability was evaluated using the intraclass correlation coefficient; the content validity of the scale was evaluated using content validity ratio; and the factor structure was examined using an exploratory factor analysis, principal component analysis, and confirmatory factor analysis. The scale was divided into three subscales: physical, functional, and emotional. Cronbach's alpha was 0.97 for the entire scale and between 0.89 and 0.94 for the three subscales. The item-to-total correlation coefficients for the three subscales were between 0.63 and 0.92, and the test-retest correlation coefficient was 0.87. The content validity was 0.93. In the factor analysis, these three factors accounted for 75.3% variance of 25 items. The confirmatory factor analysis was significant (p < 0.0001). The Chinese version of dysphagia index scale had good reliability and validity. Thus, it can provide a subjective evaluation of older adults with OD and can be used by clinicians to improve the outcomes of older adults with OD.</p>","PeriodicalId":11508,"journal":{"name":"Dysphagia","volume":" ","pages":"1124-1131"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12479630/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143536904","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Cross-Cultural Adaptation and Preliminary Validation of the Italian Version of the Feeding-Swallowing Impact Survey for both Members of Parental Dyads.","authors":"Alessandra Baffi, Valeria Crispiatico, Edoardo Nicolò Aiello, Beatrice Curti, Giulia De Luca, Barbara Poletti, Mariagrazia Buratti, Lorenzo Montali","doi":"10.1007/s00455-025-10816-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00455-025-10816-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The Feeding/Swallowing Impact Survey (FS-IS) is the first validated instrument to measure the impact of Pediatric Feeding Disorder (PFD) on their caregivers. This study aimed to translate and adapt the FS-IS into Italian (FS-IS-IT) and analyze its reliability and validity, for both fathers and mothers. The FS-IS-IT was developed using Beaton et al.'s 5-stage process. This cross-sectional study involved 32 dyads of parents of children with PFD and 15 dyads of caregivers of children with developmental disorders without PFD. Twenty caregivers completed the FS-IS-IT questionnaire twice to ensure test-retest reliability. All caregivers completed the Zarit Burden Inventory (ZBI) and the IDDSI Diet Functional Scale for construct validity analysis. ROC analysis was used to evaluating the diagnostic properties of FS-IS-IT in screening between dyads of children with PFD and dyads without these symptoms. The FS-IS-IT was reliable for both fathers and mothers, with satisfactory internal consistency (mothers' McDonald's ω=0.93; fathers' McDonald's ω=0.94) and test-retest reliability (intraclass correlation coefficient > 0.97). Moderate-to-strong statistically significant correlations (mothers: r(32)=0.73; p =.018; fathers: r(32)=-0.42; p=.018). r(32)=-0.41; p=.018). The FSIS-IT was featured by optimal diagnostics (mothers: AUC=0.97; fathers: AUC=0.94), a cut-off of 1.58 for mothers and 1.65 for fathers has shown good specificity and sensitivity. The FS-IS-IT is a reliable and valid tool for the assessment of the impact of PFD and shows optimal diagnostic properties.</p>","PeriodicalId":11508,"journal":{"name":"Dysphagia","volume":" ","pages":"1191-1204"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12479605/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143572107","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Impact of Head and Neck Posture on Swallowing Kinematics and Muscle Activation: A Systematic Review.","authors":"Manuel Matías Ambiado-Lillo","doi":"10.1007/s00455-025-10821-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00455-025-10821-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Swallowing is a complex neuromuscular process involving the coordination of anatomical structures in the central and peripheral nervous systems. The posture of the head and neck plays a critical role in the biomechanics of swallowing, especially in populations with dysphagia. This systematic review aims to explore the impact of head-neck posture on swallowing kinematics and muscle activation, providing a multidisciplinary perspective for optimizing dysphagia management.A comprehensive literature search was conducted across three databases: PubMed, Web of Science, and LILACS, adhering to the PRISMA guidelines. Studies that specifically addressed swallowing and posture were included, with 25 studies selected for analysis. The results indicate that cranio-cervical flexion (\"chin-down\" posture) improves laryngeal vestibule closure and reduces aspiration risk, while cranio-cervical extension (\"chin-up posture\") delays hyoid elevation and increases the risk of pharyngeal residue and aspiration. Additionally, excessive cervical muscle tone alters the kinematics of the hyoid bone, compromising the safety and efficiency of swallowing.Postural interventions, such as chin-tuck maneuvers and head rotations, have shown effectiveness in reducing aspiration and improving swallowing efficiency. However, factors such as muscle fatigue and long-term adherence may limit their effectiveness. Individualized approaches that consider the severity of dysphagia and the patient's functional capabilities are essential.This review highlights the need for further research with large-scale randomized controlled trials to better understand the complex interaction between posture and swallowing. A multidisciplinary approach, involving physiotherapists, speech therapists, and neurologists, is crucial for improving therapeutic outcomes in dysphagia rehabilitation.</p>","PeriodicalId":11508,"journal":{"name":"Dysphagia","volume":" ","pages":"1049-1054"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143630291","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Poor Oral Health in Adults and Older Adults: A Cross-Sectional Analysis of Videofluoroscopic Swallowing Studies.","authors":"Rafaela Soares Rech, Fernando Neves Hugo, Gabriela Soares Rech, Juliana Balbinot Hilgert","doi":"10.1007/s00455-025-10820-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00455-025-10820-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>To identify oral health variables associated with laryngotracheal aspiration-related outcomes as determined by swallowing during videofluoroscopy in adults and older adults. This cross-sectional study included 225 persons aged 18 years or older who were referred for clinical evaluation and videofluoroscopy examination due to suspected dysphagia. Oral health status assessment comprised self-reported the number of teeth, use and fit of dentures, xerostomia and satisfaction with chewing. The number of teeth and fit of dentures were also assessed clinically by a speech therapist. Videofluoroscopy followed a standardized protocol. The presence and severity of dysphagia was assessed using the O'Neill Swallowing Scale. The Dysphagia Severity and Outcome Scale defined the occurrence of laryngotracheal penetration or aspiration of food. Results were presented as prevalence ratios and 95% confidence intervals. Poisson regressions with robust variance ran on R version 4.2.1. were used to estimate associations with dysphagia and aspiration. In the multivariate models for aspiration, the following factors were associated with the upper arch: Partial dentition with poorly fitted implants, fixed prostheses (single or multiple), or removable partial dentures (PR, 3.45; 95% CI, 1.15-10.41), partial dentition without rehabilitation with prosthesis (PR, 4.05; 95% CI, 1.46-11.22), edentulism with well-fitted conventional total prosthesis (PR, 4.82; 95% CI, 1.29-17.92), and edentulism without complete dentures (PR, 7.22; 95% CI, 2.25-23.10). For the lower arch, associated factors included: Edentulism with poorly fitted conventional total prosthesis (PR, 8.99; 95% CI, 1.85-43.44), partial dentition without prosthesis (PR, 6.76; 95% CI, 1.67-27.84), and edentulism without prosthesis (PR, 8.69; 95% CI, 1.86-40.63). This study highlights the significant association between poor oral health, dysphagia, and aspiration laryngotracheal, underscoring the need for integrated care between speech-language pathology and dentistry. Our findings provide a foundation for future research that incorporates more robust research designs and oral examinations to explore underlying mechanisms explaining the relation between oral health, dysphagia, and aspiration.</p>","PeriodicalId":11508,"journal":{"name":"Dysphagia","volume":" ","pages":"1228-1239"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143566359","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Acoustic and Perceptual Profiles of Swallowing Sounds in Preterm Neonates: A Cross-Sectional Study Cohort.","authors":"Thuy T Frakking, Seiji Humphries, Anne B Chang, Belinda Schwerin, Majorie M Palmer, Michael David, Annelise Kyriakou, Stephen So","doi":"10.1007/s00455-025-10807-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00455-025-10807-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Cervical auscultation, commonly used by speech-language pathologists in some countries as an adjuvant to the clinical feeding evaluation, requires data on acoustic and perceptual profiles of swallowing sounds. Whilst these exists in adults and children, none currently exist for preterm neonates. Our study aims to establish the acoustic and perceptual parameters of swallowing sounds in preterm neonates. Swallowing sounds were recorded on a digital microphone during oral feeding observations. Acoustic parameters of duration, peak frequency, peak power and peak intensity were determined. Perceptual parameters heard pre, during and post-swallows were rated as 'present', 'absent', or 'cannot be determined'. Eighty preterm neonates (43 males; mean age = 33.4 weeks [SD 2.6]) from three Australian special care nurseries demonstrated mean swallow durations of < 1 s. The peak amplitude correlated with the number of medical co-morbidities (r = 0.24; 95%CI 0.03-0.45). Most preterm neonates have coordinated swallows that are loud, quick and completed in < 1 s. The perceptual parameters of a bolus transit sound was consistently present in all preterm neonates. One in five pre-term neonates have an uncoordinated swallow where wheeze, stridor or wet breath sounds were present post-swallow. Our study provides clinicians with acoustic and perceptual parameters to guide use of cervical auscultation in special care nurseries. Future studies should consider simultaneous instrumental assessment to ensure validity when using cervical auscultation to support diagnostic decision-making on swallowing coordination.</p>","PeriodicalId":11508,"journal":{"name":"Dysphagia","volume":" ","pages":"1113-1123"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12479640/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143398785","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effect of Elevation Training Mask on Swallowing Function in Individuals with Parkinson's Disease.","authors":"Yuval Nachalon, Dina Shpunt, Anat Zait, Yael Oestreicher-Kedem, Liav Hayat, Yarden Ashkenazi, Nogah Nativ-Zeltzer, Peter C Belafsky, Gadi Maayan Eshed, Tanya Gurevich, Yael Manor","doi":"10.1007/s00455-025-10815-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00455-025-10815-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>To evaluate the impact of the elevation training mask (ETM) on swallowing safety and swallowing efficiency in patients with Parkinson's disease (PWP) when used as a respiratory muscle strengthening tool. Study Design. Prospective cohort study. Setting. Tertiary university-affiliated medical center. Thirteen PWP underwent Fiberoptic Endoscopic Evaluation of Swallowing and spirometry assessments both before and after a 4-week ETM use, which included incrementally increasing resistance each week. Measurements taken included EAT-10, swallowing disturbances questionnaire (SDQ), Penetration Aspiration Score (PAS), Yale Pharyngeal Residue Severity Rating Scale, and Peak Expiratory Flow (PEF). Disease severity was assessed using the Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS). Eleven out of 13 male participants (median age 70 years, UPDRS 33, disease duration 8.5 years) completed the 4-week protocol (84.6% completion rate). Vallecular residue significantly decreased for solids (median from 3.0 [IQR: 2.0-3.0] to 2.0 [IQR: 1.0-2.0], p = 0.028) and semi-solids (from 3.0 [IQR: 2.0-4.0] to 2.0 [IQR: 1.0-3.0], p = 0.025), with a non-significant improvement for liquids (from 2.0 [IQR: 2.0-2.0] to 2.0 [IQR: 1.0-2.0], p = 0.19). Patient-reported outcomes (EAT-10, SDQ, VHI-10, RSI) and PEF showed non-significant trends toward improvement. A 4-week use of ETM, serving as a form of respiratory muscle strengthening, demonstrated specific improvements in vallecular residue for semi-solid and solid consistencies in PWP with dysphagia. While other swallowing and respiratory measures showed positive trends, these changes did not reach statistical significance. Further research with a larger cohort is needed to evaluate ETM's role in swallowing rehabilitation.</p>","PeriodicalId":11508,"journal":{"name":"Dysphagia","volume":" ","pages":"1184-1190"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12479590/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143499837","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Correction to: Dysphagia and Muscle Weakness Caused by Botulinum Toxin Poisoning after Cosmetic Injection: Three Case Reports and Clinical Warnings.","authors":"Lei Wu, Xingcheng Li, Yangshan Fu, Fenshuang Zheng, Jialong Chen","doi":"10.1007/s00455-025-10856-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00455-025-10856-w","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":11508,"journal":{"name":"Dysphagia","volume":" ","pages":"1274"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12479642/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144648848","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}