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Accumulation of Beryllium in Bottom Sediments of Rivers in the Kizelovsky Coal Basin 基泽洛夫斯基煤炭盆地河流底部沉积物中铍的积累
Ecology and Industry of Russia Pub Date : 2024-03-12 DOI: 10.18412/1816-0395-2024-3-66-71
N. Maximovich, V. Khmurchik, O. Berezina, A. Demenev, A. V. Tatarkin
{"title":"Accumulation of Beryllium in Bottom Sediments of Rivers in the Kizelovsky Coal Basin","authors":"N. Maximovich, V. Khmurchik, O. Berezina, A. Demenev, A. V. Tatarkin","doi":"10.18412/1816-0395-2024-3-66-71","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18412/1816-0395-2024-3-66-71","url":null,"abstract":"The studies have been carried out on the accumulation of beryllium in bottom sediments of the river. Kosva (Western Urals, RF), which receives acidic waters from 8 water outflows, characterized by a sulfate iron-calcium composition, high mineralization and a significant beryllium content. It is concluded that a river suspension of colloidal size acts as a sorption barrier for beryllium, transported with the flow of water and gradually settling at the bottom. It is noted that the aggregation of particles among themselves with the formation of a larger suspension leads to the fact that, with distance from the source of pollution, a gradual increase in the beryllium content in coarse water suspension is observed with a decrease in the total beryllium content in water. It is recommended that the identified features of beryllium migration and accumulation be taken into account when developing environmental protection measures for the ecological rehabilitation of the river Kosvy.","PeriodicalId":11462,"journal":{"name":"Ecology and Industry of Russia","volume":"224 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140249832","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Screening of Key Biogeochemical Indicators of the Environment of Large Industrial Agglomerations (on the Example of the Moskovsky District of St. Petersburg) 筛选大型工业聚集区环境的关键生物地球化学指标（以圣彼得堡莫斯科夫斯基区为例）
Ecology and Industry of Russia Pub Date : 2024-03-12 DOI: 10.18412/1816-0395-2024-3-44-49
M. Opekunova, A. R. Nikulina, A. Opekunov, S. Kukushkin, M.Yu. Fedkina
{"title":"Screening of Key Biogeochemical Indicators of the Environment of Large Industrial Agglomerations (on the Example of the Moskovsky District of St. Petersburg)","authors":"M. Opekunova, A. R. Nikulina, A. Opekunov, S. Kukushkin, M.Yu. Fedkina","doi":"10.18412/1816-0395-2024-3-44-49","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18412/1816-0395-2024-3-44-49","url":null,"abstract":"The ecological and biogeochemical indicators of the state of the environment on the territory of a large urban agglomeration on the example of the Moskovsky district of St. Petersburg are considers. In 2009–2015–2021, the pH, chemical composition of soils and bark of Populus balsamifera were studied, biotesting of soils using Daphnia magna and Chlorella vulgaris was carried out. An integral indicator of LTP (Landscape Total Pollution) pollution based on the Harrington desirability function was used. An analysis of changes in the state of the environment over the specified period, depending on the functional use of the territory, was given. The aggravation of long-term pollution of environmental components in conditions of increasing emissions from motor vehicles, which is induced by increasing concentrations of Pb, Cd, Zn, Cu, Ni, Fe, Mn in soils and plants, is noted.","PeriodicalId":11462,"journal":{"name":"Ecology and Industry of Russia","volume":"29 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140248635","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analysis and Modeling of the Dynamics of Neutralized and Disposed of Industrial Production and Consumption Waste 中和与处置工业生产和消费废物的动态分析与建模
Ecology and Industry of Russia Pub Date : 2024-03-12 DOI: 10.18412/1816-0395-2024-3-50-54
V.D. Bogatyrev, E. P. Rostova
{"title":"Analysis and Modeling of the Dynamics of Neutralized and Disposed of Industrial Production and Consumption Waste","authors":"V.D. Bogatyrev, E. P. Rostova","doi":"10.18412/1816-0395-2024-3-50-54","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18412/1816-0395-2024-3-50-54","url":null,"abstract":"The issues of modeling neutralized and disposed of waste from production and consumption of industrial production facilities are considered. The types of economic activities related to industrial production are considered: mining, manufacturing, supply of electricity, gas and steam;air conditioning. For these types of economic activity, statistical data on the volume of shipped products of own production, the volume of generated production and consumption waste, disposed and neutralized waste, and current environmental protection costs were analyzed. The general trends inherent in all types of economic activity under consideration, as well as the characteristic features of each of them, are revealed. Regression multifactorial models have been developed that reflect the impact of production volume and environmental protection costs on the amount of non-neutralized and non-utilized production waste.","PeriodicalId":11462,"journal":{"name":"Ecology and Industry of Russia","volume":"20 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140249337","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Assessment of the Current State of Water Resources and the Volume of Agricultural Waste Water in the Novoanninsky District of the Volgograd Region 伏尔加格勒州新万宁斯基区水资源现状和农业废水量评估
Ecology and Industry of Russia Pub Date : 2024-03-12 DOI: 10.18412/1816-0395-2024-3-55-59
V.V. Ustinova, V.A. Suprun
{"title":"Assessment of the Current State of Water Resources and the Volume of Agricultural Waste Water in the Novoanninsky District of the Volgograd Region","authors":"V.V. Ustinova, V.A. Suprun","doi":"10.18412/1816-0395-2024-3-55-59","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18412/1816-0395-2024-3-55-59","url":null,"abstract":"An analysis of the current state of the water fund of the Novoanninsky district of the Volgograd region has been carried out, and the environmental, socio-economic features of its economic use have been conducted. The current potential of water resources in the area has been identified, and conclusions have been drawn about the need to take appropriate measures to improve the condition and protect the resources from pollution.","PeriodicalId":11462,"journal":{"name":"Ecology and Industry of Russia","volume":"15 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140249210","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Current Ecological State of the Volga-Akhtuba Floodplain Water Bodies (Using the Example of Dudachenok Shallow Channel) 伏尔加-阿赫图巴洪泛区水体的生态现状（以杜达切诺克浅滩为例）
Ecology and Industry of Russia Pub Date : 2024-03-12 DOI: 10.18412/1816-0395-2024-3-60-65
A. Mezhevova
{"title":"Current Ecological State of the Volga-Akhtuba Floodplain Water Bodies (Using the Example of Dudachenok Shallow Channel)","authors":"A. Mezhevova","doi":"10.18412/1816-0395-2024-3-60-65","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18412/1816-0395-2024-3-60-65","url":null,"abstract":"Current ecological state assessment of the water body located on the Volga-Akhtuba floodplain territory (Dudachenok shallow channel) after its environmental rehabilitation was carried out. It was found that almost all the studied indicators correspond to the approved quality standards with the exception of strontium – 4.5 mg/l (MPC – 0.4 mg/l (Order No. 552 dated December 13, 2016), MPC – 7 .0 mg/l (SanPiN 1.2.3685-21 No. 2 dated January 28, 2021)) and barium – 1.25 mg/l (MPC– 0.74 mg/l (Order No. 552 dated December 13, 2016), MPC – 0.7 mg/l (SanPiN 1.2.3685-21 No. 2 dated January 28, 2021)). It is concluded that it is possible to assign a hydrocarbonate class (predominant anion), calcium group (predominant cation) and second type to a water body. A study of bottom sediments revealed that chloride (36 mg/kg) is one of the predominant anions, calcium (27 mg/kg) and sodium (27 mg/kg) are the predominant cations, which agrees with the obtained water chemical composition data. Chemical and toxicological parameters of bottom sediments were analyzed. It was determined that the quantitative content of metals and pesticides does not exceed the maximum permissible concentrations.","PeriodicalId":11462,"journal":{"name":"Ecology and Industry of Russia","volume":"58 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140251055","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Experience in Assessing the Toxicity of Formation (Produced) Water of the LUKOIL-Ukhtaneftegaz RPC for the Environment 卢克石油-乌赫塔内石油天然气公司（LUKOIL-Ukhtaneftegaz RPC）地层（生产）水环境毒性评估经验
Ecology and Industry of Russia Pub Date : 2024-03-12 DOI: 10.18412/1816-0395-2024-3-38-43
N.V. Maiachkina, L.G. Bakina, A.V. Briantsev, E.Ya. Yavid, V.A. Myazin, S.A. Gorokhov, R.A. Lashkov
{"title":"Experience in Assessing the Toxicity of Formation (Produced) Water of the LUKOIL-Ukhtaneftegaz RPC for the Environment","authors":"N.V. Maiachkina, L.G. Bakina, A.V. Briantsev, E.Ya. Yavid, V.A. Myazin, S.A. Gorokhov, R.A. Lashkov","doi":"10.18412/1816-0395-2024-3-38-43","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18412/1816-0395-2024-3-38-43","url":null,"abstract":"The chemical composition and toxicity for living organisms-aquatic organisms of reservoir (waste) and surface (for injection into reservoir) waters of production facilities of the LUKOIL-Ukhtaneftegaz RPC were studied. It has been established that highly mineralized formation waters have acute toxicity for daphnia, green unicellular algae and fish fry, which is eliminated by diluting the samples 2–100 times. Indicators of the Lethal Dilution Ratio of LDR50 and lethal concentrations of LC50 of the studied water samples were calculated for test organisms, which ranged from 10,780 to 27,910 mg/l, averaging 21,140 mg/l. It was concluded that the studied samples of formation water, which differ significantly (by 3–4 orders of magnitude) in a positive direction from the standard LC50 concentration of 10 mg/l, cannot be classified as substances that pose a hazard to the natural environment.","PeriodicalId":11462,"journal":{"name":"Ecology and Industry of Russia","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140250461","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Enrichment of Iron-containing Concentrate with Ammonium Hydrofluoride 用氟氢化铵富集含铁浓缩物
Ecology and Industry of Russia Pub Date : 2024-03-06 DOI: 10.18412/1816-0395-2024-3-22-26
L. Delitsyn, R. Kulumbegov, N. N. Klimenko, O. Popel, M. Sulman, V.A. Sinelschikov, G.A. Sychev, K.S. Petropavlovsky
{"title":"Enrichment of Iron-containing Concentrate with Ammonium Hydrofluoride","authors":"L. Delitsyn, R. Kulumbegov, N. N. Klimenko, O. Popel, M. Sulman, V.A. Sinelschikov, G.A. Sychev, K.S. Petropavlovsky","doi":"10.18412/1816-0395-2024-3-22-26","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18412/1816-0395-2024-3-22-26","url":null,"abstract":"The rationality of using ash and slag waste from coal-fired TPP to obtain high-quality iron-containing concentrate (FC) is demonstrated. Using the method of wet magnetic separation of ash and slag waste from TPP, FC is extracted with Fe2O3 content of 59.2 %. It has been established that the method of chemical enrichment with ammonium hydrofluoride can increase the Fe2O3 content in FC to 79 %; a by-product of the reaction between FC and NH4F•HF is high-quality amorphous silica (white soot). The effect of process temperature on the composition of the resulting FC has been studied, at that the phase composition of iron oxides remains virtually unchanged. Optimal modes of the process are proposed.","PeriodicalId":11462,"journal":{"name":"Ecology and Industry of Russia","volume":"34 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140263026","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analysis of Technologies for Degassing MSW Landfill by Visualization of Isolines of Concentrations of Biogas Components 通过对沼气成分浓度等值线的可视化分析 MSW 垃圾填埋场脱气技术
Ecology and Industry of Russia Pub Date : 2024-03-06 DOI: 10.18412/1816-0395-2024-3-32-37
A. M. Gonopolsky, I.M. Ostrovkin, A.I. Shirochenkov
{"title":"Analysis of Technologies for Degassing MSW Landfill by Visualization of Isolines of Concentrations of Biogas Components","authors":"A. M. Gonopolsky, I.M. Ostrovkin, A.I. Shirochenkov","doi":"10.18412/1816-0395-2024-3-32-37","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18412/1816-0395-2024-3-32-37","url":null,"abstract":"To detail the distribution of biogas components by height from the surface of landfill, this article proposes a method for visualizing multidimensional data that complements the flat map of field measurements of gas generation with a vertical coordinate reflecting the isolines of concentrations of biogas components by height above the landfill surface. The three-dimensional surface obtained by combining the data of field measurements of gas generation and calculations, according to empirical models, of isolines of concentrations in height, visualizes the zone of the atmosphere of the MSW landfill.","PeriodicalId":11462,"journal":{"name":"Ecology and Industry of Russia","volume":"26 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140262884","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Increasing the Efficiency of Wastewater Treatment from Galvanic Production Using Titanium-containing Coagulants and Membrane Treatment 利用含钛混凝剂和膜处理技术提高电镀废水处理效率
Ecology and Industry of Russia Pub Date : 2024-03-06 DOI: 10.18412/1816-0395-2024-3-27-31
E. N. Kuzin, Yu. M. Averina, A. Kurbatov, A. G. Cherednichenko
{"title":"Increasing the Efficiency of Wastewater Treatment from Galvanic Production Using Titanium-containing Coagulants and Membrane Treatment","authors":"E. N. Kuzin, Yu. M. Averina, A. Kurbatov, A. G. Cherednichenko","doi":"10.18412/1816-0395-2024-3-27-31","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18412/1816-0395-2024-3-27-31","url":null,"abstract":"It has been stated that the use of complex titanium-containing agents can significantly increase the efficiency of wastewater treatment and achieve a reduction in residual concentrations of heavy metal compounds down to standard values. For further separation of coagulated sludge from purified water, it is proposed to use filtration methods with ceramic tubular filters. A significant increase in the filtration rate of titanium-containing coagulation sludge has been confirmed, leading to an increase in the productivity of treatment equipment by 20–30 %. It is recommended for purification of acid-base and chromium-containing wastewater to combine the process of coagulation of impurities by treating the wastewater with a complex titanium-containing coagulant, followed by filtering the resulting sludge using special ceramic tubular filters.","PeriodicalId":11462,"journal":{"name":"Ecology and Industry of Russia","volume":"5 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140261918","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Improving the Environmental Efficiency of a Mobile Power Plant with a Low-Emission Gas Generator 用低排放燃气发电机提高移动发电厂的环保效率
Ecology and Industry of Russia Pub Date : 2024-03-06 DOI: 10.18412/1816-0395-2024-3-11-15
S. Zelenskii, V. Bezrukikh, Ya.N. Scolyarov
{"title":"Improving the Environmental Efficiency of a Mobile Power Plant with a Low-Emission Gas Generator","authors":"S. Zelenskii, V. Bezrukikh, Ya.N. Scolyarov","doi":"10.18412/1816-0395-2024-3-11-15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18412/1816-0395-2024-3-11-15","url":null,"abstract":"A mobile power unit is proposed to prepare for the processing of municipal solid waste using an environmentally friendly boiler unit developed by \"Baltkotlomach\" LLC. The design, principle and results of operation of an integrated combustion product purification system are presented. The conclusion was made that the developed power system meets environmental requirements and allows for efficient disposal of municipal solid waste.","PeriodicalId":11462,"journal":{"name":"Ecology and Industry of Russia","volume":"12 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140262151","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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