R. Neronov, G. Lukyanov, A. Rassadina, A. Voronin, A. Malyshev, T. Seeger
{"title":"Studies of the human breathing","authors":"R. Neronov, G. Lukyanov, A. Rassadina, A. Voronin, A. Malyshev, T. Seeger","doi":"10.23919/FRUCT.2017.8071330","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/FRUCT.2017.8071330","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents four branches of multi-year research of human breathing. They are (1) modeling and study the movement of the convective flows in the artificial models of nose; (2) numerical modeling of the convective flows movement on the computer models; (3) breathing research with the help of diagnostic equipment; (4) determination of the exhaled air composition. In all our studies the breathing was examined as a dynamical process. The results of pressure, temperature, velocity and concentration CO2 measuring in the nostrils and in the significant parts of the artificial model of nasal cavity are presented. For this measurements estimated the correlation entropy, correlation dimension. The 3D geometrical model of human nasal cavities obtained from computer-aided tomography data using Mercury Amira program is also given. The 3D unstructured mesh with 1,5×107 finite elements was constructed after the segmentation using Altair Hypermesh software had been finished. The mesh was used to set up an unsteady simulation of airflow inside the obtained geometrical model. Application of DES method on the mesh of a good quality made it possible to distinguish the small-scale turbulent swirls inside the flow. A gas sensor based on spontaneous Raman scattering is proposed for the compositional analysis of single breath events. The Raman sensor is able to detect all the major gas components, i.e. N2, O2, CO2, and H2O at ambient pressure with a high temporal resolution. Concentration fluctuations within a single breath event could be resolved.","PeriodicalId":114353,"journal":{"name":"2017 20th Conference of Open Innovations Association (FRUCT)","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121073052","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Context-Oriented knowledge management for decision support in business socio-cyber-physical networks: Conceptual and methodical foundations","authors":"A. Smirnov, K. Sandkuhl","doi":"10.23919/FRUCT.2017.8071342","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/FRUCT.2017.8071342","url":null,"abstract":"Knowledge management is a crucial task for successful collaboration in business networks. Distributed work of various partners in product design, manufacturing, and supply management projects require decision support for the involved partners, which is tailored to the actual organizational context of these partners. The paper describes a scenario tailored to the needs of knowledge management in business socio-cyber-physical networks.","PeriodicalId":114353,"journal":{"name":"2017 20th Conference of Open Innovations Association (FRUCT)","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122996519","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
I. Khokhlov, L. Reznik, Ashish Kumar, Ankan Mookherjee, R. Dalvi
{"title":"Data security and quality evaluation framework: Implementation empirical study on android devices","authors":"I. Khokhlov, L. Reznik, Ashish Kumar, Ankan Mookherjee, R. Dalvi","doi":"10.23919/FRUCT.2017.8071307","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/FRUCT.2017.8071307","url":null,"abstract":"Tremendous growth of a number of mobile devices and amount of data produced by sensors embedded therein requires new approaches to sensor data management. The main feature of the novel approach proposed in this paper includes an assignment of security and data quality indicators to data entities. These indicators represent the trustworthiness level, which a data consumer may have. Employing them as filters would allow for an optimization of diverse sensors data processing and fusing with a significant reduction in data volumes. The paper describes the developed comprehensive methodology that resulted in the evaluation framework. Framework merges together sensor data collection and security and quality evaluation methods as well as procedures for calculating various data quality metrics such as sensor accuracy, reliability, timeliness, correctness and their integration. The paper desribes main features of this framework and examples of its implementation on Android based smartphone devices. It presents the results of an empirical study of the framework implementation and discusses its application for an anomaly detection in sensor data.","PeriodicalId":114353,"journal":{"name":"2017 20th Conference of Open Innovations Association (FRUCT)","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124766883","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Symmetric encryption for error correction","authors":"N. Moldovyan, A. Levina, S. Taranov","doi":"10.23919/FRUCT.2017.8071325","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/FRUCT.2017.8071325","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents applying basis of symmetric encryption (block ciphering) in the area of coding theory, a specially in detecting and correcting errors of various types: bit inversion, insertion and skipping. For the case of bit inversion, it has been formulated the conditions of guaranteed fix for a given number of errors.","PeriodicalId":114353,"journal":{"name":"2017 20th Conference of Open Innovations Association (FRUCT)","volume":"75 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128312610","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The method for increasing of EEG signal sample entropy stability and its application for human state monitoring","authors":"Y. Zhivolupova, Oleg Tcvetkov","doi":"10.23919/FRUCT.2017.8071357","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/FRUCT.2017.8071357","url":null,"abstract":"New approach for calculation of electroencephalogram Sample Entropy, experimental data and peculiarities of its interpretation are presented. Main aim of the research to formulate rules that allow to use Sample Entropy in human state monitoring by electroencephalogram more efficiently and give new information about electroencephalogram signal that can be useful for different researchers. This method is suitable for any non-linear, non-stationary signals with a chaotic nature. Moreover, it is recommended for descrying as additional technique for other entropy-based methods.","PeriodicalId":114353,"journal":{"name":"2017 20th Conference of Open Innovations Association (FRUCT)","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128631759","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Method and tools for automated end-to-end testing of applications for sailfish OS","authors":"Andrey Vasilyev, I. Paramonov, Sergey Averkiev","doi":"10.23919/FRUCT.2017.8071350","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/FRUCT.2017.8071350","url":null,"abstract":"The automated end-to-end testing of applications allows to detect regressions early during the development and provide solid foundation for future modifications. However, implementation of such tests for mobile applications on Sailfish OS platform is related to some issues, especially when the application contain custom QML components written in C++. In the paper the authors present a method to resolve these issues, including two approaches to provide custom QML types in the testing environment and corresponding architectural considerations that make the code testable. The authors also describe an open source tool for running end-to-end tests on the integration server that supports the described method and supplements tooling of the Sailfish OS SDK.","PeriodicalId":114353,"journal":{"name":"2017 20th Conference of Open Innovations Association (FRUCT)","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125597534","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Topic model visualization with IPython","authors":"S. Karpovich, A. Smirnov, N. Teslya, A. Grigorev","doi":"10.23919/FRUCT.2017.8071303","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/FRUCT.2017.8071303","url":null,"abstract":"The paper introduces an approach to topic model visualization that is characterized by wide possibilities of choosing a method of visualization, user-friendly model representation, and simplicity of implementation for applications. The existing approaches to topic models visualization have been analyzed, and a system, which allows choosing data source for topic models, changing modeling parameters and visualizing the result of topic modeling with IPython has been developed. The example of topic model visualization has been built using the SCTM-en corpus of original news text.","PeriodicalId":114353,"journal":{"name":"2017 20th Conference of Open Innovations Association (FRUCT)","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133472147","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
I. Zikratov, Victoria M. Korzhuk, Ilya Shilov, Alexey Gvozdev
{"title":"Formalization of the feature space for detection of attacks on wireless sensor networks","authors":"I. Zikratov, Victoria M. Korzhuk, Ilya Shilov, Alexey Gvozdev","doi":"10.23919/FRUCT.2017.8071358","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/FRUCT.2017.8071358","url":null,"abstract":"The article describes the formalization of the feature space in order to detect abnormal behaviour of nodes in wireless sensor network using statistical methods. The main methods of destructive impact on the infrastructure of wireless sensor networks based on ZigBee Protocol stack are considered. Special attention is paid to attacks on integrity and availability, which theoretically can be detected using the methods of machine learning and mathematical statistics. On the basis of standards and specifications, as well as considered attacks, the space of more than 50 features is developed. Using the methods of Shannon, Kullback and accumulated frequencies, informative value of formalized signs was evaluated. Conclusions about the existing dependencies between the information content of features, the statistics collection period and sample size used to calculate the information content are drawn. Received the results can be used as a basis for further evaluation of the most suitable characteristics for the classification of attacks depending on the network characteristics. In the future the main aim of the study is to build an intrusion detection system that uses statistics of the interactions for a certain period of time as a source of information about the system.","PeriodicalId":114353,"journal":{"name":"2017 20th Conference of Open Innovations Association (FRUCT)","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127711889","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Demonstration of a signal enhanced fast Raman sensor for human breath analysis","authors":"S. Schlüter, T. Seeger, G. Lukyanov","doi":"10.23919/FRUCT.2017.8071338","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/FRUCT.2017.8071338","url":null,"abstract":"A gas sensor based on spontaneous Raman scattering is proposed for the compositional analysis of single breath events and for an anesthesia simulation under clinical relevant conditions. A description of the sensor as well as a comprehensive characterization of the system is carried out in order to determine the measurement uncertainty. Finally, the sensor is applied to consecutive breath events and allowed measurements with 250 ms time resolution. The Raman sensor is able to detect all the major gas components, i.e. N2, O2, CO2, and H2O at ambient pressure with a high temporal resolution. Also the volatile anesthetic agents N2O, sevoflurane, desflurane and isoflurane were detected during a simulated anesthesia procedure. Concentration fluctuations within a single breath event could be resolved.","PeriodicalId":114353,"journal":{"name":"2017 20th Conference of Open Innovations Association (FRUCT)","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114619077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Algorithms for ECG analysis in mobile cardiac monitoring system","authors":"A. Kalinichenko, S. Motorina, A. Uskov","doi":"10.23919/FRUCT.2017.8071300","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/FRUCT.2017.8071300","url":null,"abstract":"This work presents algorithms and software for the automated ECG processing and analysis in the mobile cardiac monitoring system based on smartphone. The key component of the system is portable ECG acquisition device realized in the form of smartphone case. The registered ECG is preprocessed by the smartphone software and is transferred further via Internet to the cloud service where additional computer analysis of the signal is implemented and the ECG and its analysis results are stored in the database. The data from the cloud service are available both to the patient and to his doctor. The following main functions of ECG analysis are realized by the algorithms: pacemaker spikes detection, heart rate control, cardiac arrhythmia recognition and heart rate variability analysis. Several modifications of the ECG acquisition device for iPhone series 5/5S, 6/6S are in batch production now in the frames of CardioQVARK project. At the same time the data from the system database are used permanently for the further enhancement of the algorithms.","PeriodicalId":114353,"journal":{"name":"2017 20th Conference of Open Innovations Association (FRUCT)","volume":"118 9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128256232","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}