{"title":"Impact of Adding some Algal Probiotics (Spirulina Plantalis and Azolla Pinnata) as Food Supplements to Silkworm, Bombyx mori L. for Strengthening the Sericulture Industry","authors":"Marwa Moustafa*","doi":"10.21608/eajbsa.2024.352745","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/eajbsa.2024.352745","url":null,"abstract":"---------------------","PeriodicalId":11424,"journal":{"name":"Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences. A, Entomology","volume":"183 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141013231","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Alaa Elsharkawy, Rania Galhom, Basma Amin, Magda Rady
{"title":"In Vitro Evaluation of Some Therapeutic Applications of Wasp Venom and Mastoparan","authors":"Alaa Elsharkawy, Rania Galhom, Basma Amin, Magda Rady","doi":"10.21608/eajbsa.2024.347231","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/eajbsa.2024.347231","url":null,"abstract":"An innovative and exciting development in complementary therapies is the utilization of insects as a practical and valuable way to obtain natural products. It has been discovered that a number of insect constituents serve various purposes. This research sought to evaluate the in vitro antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anticancer and anti-Alzheimer impact of wasp venom extract and mastoparan. The present result revealed that wasp venom was much more effective than mastoparan in all the experiments done. Its antioxidant impact with IC 50 =9","PeriodicalId":11424,"journal":{"name":"Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences. A, Entomology","volume":"134 42","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140369511","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A.A.A. Saleh, Heba Ismail, Hend Eltahawe, G. Selem
{"title":"Evaluating Potential Impact of Certain Natural Enemies on Key Piercing-Sucking Insects Infesting Sweet Basil Plants","authors":"A.A.A. Saleh, Heba Ismail, Hend Eltahawe, G. Selem","doi":"10.21608/eajbsa.2024.347232","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/eajbsa.2024.347232","url":null,"abstract":"Biological control is a natural method that suppresses pests and is a practical, eco-friendly, and cost-effective substitute for insecticide-based approaches. The present investigations were carried out to evaluate the potential impact of three natural enemies; Aphidius colemani Viereck, Chrysoperla carnea (Steph.) on Aphis gossypii Glover under semi-field circumstances and Beauveria bassiana Balsamo (Vuillemin) on Bemisia tabaci (Genn.) under field conditions. The study was done on sweet basil plants during the season of 2022 at Zagazig district, Sharkia Governorate, Egypt. The results revealed that the maximum parasitism percentage of A . colemani was achieved at a rate of 12 parasitoids/cage, whereas the highest percentage of emergence was recorded at a rate of three parasitoids/cage. Data also showed that the reduction percentages of cotton aphid numbers declined as the rate of C . carnea increased. Moreover, B . bassiana caused from 49.19 to 95.20% reduction in the mean numbers of B . tabaci . Therefore, A . colemani , C . carnea, and B . bassiana are being promoted for the management of the major piercing-sucking insects on sweet basil plants under Egyptian field conditions.","PeriodicalId":11424,"journal":{"name":"Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences. A, Entomology","volume":"5 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140372013","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Intestinal Immune Responses of the Silkworm Larvae, to Bacterial Leaf Blight Caused by Pantoea ananatis","authors":"Rima Shahin, Wael Khamis, Amany Shams","doi":"10.21608/eajbsa.2024.342712","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/eajbsa.2024.342712","url":null,"abstract":"The isolation of a novel endophyte Pantoea ananatis , a bacterial leaf blight on mulberry leaves is the first record in Egypt. Four bacterial isolates (L1, L2, L4, and L5) were obtained from infected and healthy mulberry leaves and were identified by classical techniques which exhibited short rods and Gram-negative as well as their biochemical and physiological characteristics. Molecular identified rDNA sequences of four isolates were performed. The phylogenetic tree analysis confirmed that all isolates belong to P. ananatis . After the pathogenicity test on leaves, bacterial isolates L1 and L4 produced a typical symptom on mulberry leaves. Larvae of mulberry silkworm, Bombyx mori were orally infected with each of the four P. ananatis isolates separately to assess the silkworms' immune response. Significant variation was observed in the protein concentration and the appearance of the new hemolymph protein bands profile in the infected larvae. It is interesting to note that the immunized hemolymph of the infected larvae exhibited a marked increase in the quantity of antimicrobial peptides with molecular weights less than 30 KDa and the intensity of major proteins. However, the total protein count and humoral immune showed that the bacterial isolates L2 and L5 were more pathogenic to B. mori .","PeriodicalId":11424,"journal":{"name":"Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences. A, Entomology","volume":" 42","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140210163","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Susceptibility of Three Cucumber Varieties to Whitefly, Bemisia tabaci Infestation and Impact of Intercropping of Aromatic Plant Against Bemisia tabaci Under Greenhouse","authors":"Fatma, Ismail, W. Atwa, Enayat Elqady, Mona Ammar","doi":"10.21608/eajbsa.2024.346067","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/eajbsa.2024.346067","url":null,"abstract":"---------------------","PeriodicalId":11424,"journal":{"name":"Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences. A, Entomology","volume":" 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140388574","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Utilization of Rearing Residue of The Peach Fruit Fly, Bactrocera zonata for Breeding the Yellow Mealworm, Tenebrio molitor","authors":"Reda Hassan, T. Sileem, Waheed Sayed","doi":"10.21608/eajbsa.2024.345954","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/eajbsa.2024.345954","url":null,"abstract":"Article","PeriodicalId":11424,"journal":{"name":"Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences. A, Entomology","volume":" 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140389199","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nawal Shanbaky, A. Abdel hamid, Shimaa Ahmed, Ayat Yousery
{"title":"Vector Competence of Five Ixodid Tick Species in Egypt for Borrelia","authors":"Nawal Shanbaky, A. Abdel hamid, Shimaa Ahmed, Ayat Yousery","doi":"10.21608/eajbsa.2024.345901","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/eajbsa.2024.345901","url":null,"abstract":"Article History","PeriodicalId":11424,"journal":{"name":"Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences. A, Entomology","volume":" 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140389449","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Diversity of Piercing-Sucking Pests Infesting Some Plants of Solanaceae and Cucurbitaceae Families","authors":"Magda El-Damer,, Masoud El-Aassar, Mohamed Abolfadel, Gamal Hassan","doi":"10.21608/eajbsa.2024.345578","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/eajbsa.2024.345578","url":null,"abstract":"dominant species infesting all plants. The tested piercing-sucking pests were recorded 1-3 peaks, concentrating through April-May during the two tested seasons. Data showed that the increasing of B. tabaci and T. urticae populations led to a decrease in GA3, IAA and KIN contents, and an increase in ABA contents, contrariwise, the reverse direction was found with aphids and E. decipiens populations. Moreover, a negative relationship was recorded between phenoloxidase and all tested pests except whitefly was detected a positive effect. A positive relation was reported between phytochemical components and these pests except spider mite was negative. Finally, these results offer useful and appealingly data to point out herein that the infestation rate of piercing-sucking insects must refer to the resistance degree of each cultivar to help in putting the IPM management strategy in the control programs of these pests.","PeriodicalId":11424,"journal":{"name":"Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences. A, Entomology","volume":" 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140390821","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Improving the Silkworm, Bombyx mori L. Cocoon Yield by Supplying the Larval Stage Diet with A Vitamin Mixture","authors":"Nagat Soliman","doi":"10.21608/eajbsa.2024.342713","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/eajbsa.2024.342713","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT","PeriodicalId":11424,"journal":{"name":"Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences. A, Entomology","volume":"161 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140428511","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mervat A. B. Mahmoud, Farouk Abdel-Galil, Zeinab Heussien, Zeinab Al Amgad, H. Dahi, Sherehan A. R. Salem
{"title":"Biochemical and Histopathological Impacts Induced by the Lethal Toxicity of Chlorpyriphos, Methomyl, and Spinosad against the Fall Armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Egypt","authors":"Mervat A. B. Mahmoud, Farouk Abdel-Galil, Zeinab Heussien, Zeinab Al Amgad, H. Dahi, Sherehan A. R. Salem","doi":"10.21608/eajbsa.2024.340958","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/eajbsa.2024.340958","url":null,"abstract":"impact of LC","PeriodicalId":11424,"journal":{"name":"Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences. A, Entomology","volume":"52 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140455375","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}