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Legal Authority of Indonesian National Police in Handling Rally or Demonstrations 印尼国家警察处理集会或示威的法律权力
UMPurwokerto Law Review Pub Date : 2022-04-04 DOI: 10.30595/umplr.v3i1.11114
Friska Kristianita
{"title":"Legal Authority of Indonesian National Police in Handling Rally or Demonstrations","authors":"Friska Kristianita","doi":"10.30595/umplr.v3i1.11114","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30595/umplr.v3i1.11114","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractDemonstrations are a form of expression of opinion, which is the right of every citizen regulated by law. Demonstrations always involve the Police as a law enforcement agency, which participates in controlling and maintaining security. Problems arise in the efforts of the Police in dealing with demonstrations or demonstrations. This study aimed to determine the legality of the Police's authority in handling demonstrations and the police efforts. This study uses a normative juridical research method. The normative juridical research method is carried out through a literature study that examines secondary data. The results of this study are; first, cannot be separated the implementation of rallies from the security of the Police, who have the authority in handling demonstrations, and in terms of handling, the Police are authorized to regulate, maintain the course of rallies and provide supervision to protest participants. Second, how to act in the implementation of the demonstration consists of 3 (three) stages, namely the preemptive stage, the preventive stage, and the repressive stage.Keywords: Handling, Police, Demonstrations AbstrakUnjuk rasa atau demonstrasi adalah bentuk ekspresi berpendapat yang merupakan hak setiap warga negara yang diatur dalam Undang-undang. Unjuk rasa selalu melibatkan kepolisian sebagai lembaga penegak hukum, yang ikut serta dalam melakukan penertiban dan keamanan. Permasalahan muncul dalam upaya kepolisian dalam menangani unjuk rasa atau demonstrasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui legalitas kewenangan kepolisian dalam hal penanganan unjuk rasa dan upaya kepolisian yang dilakukan dalam penanganan unjuk rasa.  Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif. Metode penelitian yuridis normatif dilakukan melalui studi pustaka yang menelaah data sekunder. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Pertama, Pelaksanaan unjuk rasa tidak terlepas dari pengamanan pihak kepolisian yang memiliki kewenangan dalam penanganan unjuk rasa dan dalam hal penanganan polisi berwenang untuk mengatur, menjaga jalannya unjuk rasa serta memberikan pengawasan terhadap peserta unjuk rasa.  Kedua, cara bertindak dalam pelaksanaan unjuk rasa terdiri dari 3 (tiga) tahap yaitu tahap preemtif, tahap preventif dan tahap represif. Kata Kunci : Penanganan, Kepolisian, Unjuk Rasa.","PeriodicalId":112878,"journal":{"name":"UMPurwokerto Law Review","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124967687","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Double Track System Application Effectiveness Against Addictives And Drug Abusers In Purbalingga Regency 双轨制在Purbalingga县对吸毒成瘾者的应用效果
UMPurwokerto Law Review Pub Date : 2022-04-04 DOI: 10.30595/umplr.v3i1.11151
Arinda Intan Arditasari
{"title":"The Double Track System Application Effectiveness Against Addictives And Drug Abusers In Purbalingga Regency","authors":"Arinda Intan Arditasari","doi":"10.30595/umplr.v3i1.11151","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30595/umplr.v3i1.11151","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractNarcotics is a great crime that significantly impacts the country, especially the nation's generation. Based on Narcotics Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics, Narcotics are divided into three types: Narcotics, Psychotropics, and other addictive substances. The settlement of narcotics crimes is not only imprisonment but there are sanctions for rehabilitation measures for the category of narcotics users, namely addicts and narcotics abusers who are not narcotics dealers or couriers. This research aims to benefit the general public as a reference for written works after this and can provide solutions to existing problems. This study uses a normative juridical method with interviews with related parties. Researchers get results research that during 2020 there were addicts and narcotics abusers arrested in conditions that BNN Purbalingga Regency and Police Investigators arrested 30 people. Then an Integrated Assessment Test (TAT) was held by BNN. Of the 30 people, only two were ordered for rehabilitation, and the other 28 were only in prison. The results of the (TAT) are not used as a consideration to rehabilitate the suspect because the judge also sees the facts in court. There is no phrase \"possessing, controlling, storing, or providing narcotics\" that should be borne by the party who becomes the dealer, dealer, or courier. However, these phrases are often applied to drug abusers or addicts, causing almost 70% of prisons or correctional institutions in Indonesia to be filled with drug offenders and causing new problems in prisons. There are overcapacity and drug transactions in detention centers or prisons.Keywords: Narcotics, Double Track System, Addicts, and Narcotic AbuserAbstrakTindak pidana narkotika merupakan kejahatan luar biasa yang sangat berdampak besar pada negara terutama pada generasi bangsa. Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Narkotika Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika, Narkotika dibagi menjadi 3 jenis yaitu Narkotika, Psikotropika dan Zat adiktif lainnya. Penyelesaian tindak pidana narkotika tidak hanya pidana penjara saja tetapi ada sanksi tindakan berupa rehabilitasi untuk kategori pengguna narkotika yaitu pecandu dan penyalahguna narkotika yang bukan merupakan pengedar atau kurir narkotika. Tujuan adanya penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan manfaat kepada khalayak umum sebagai referensi karya-karya tulis setelah ini dan bisa memberikan solusi terhadap permasalahan yang ada. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan dilengkapi wawancara dengan pihak-pihak terkait. Peneliti mendapatkan hasil penelitian bahwa sepanjang tahun 2020 terdapat pecandu dan penyalahguna narkotika yang ditangkap dalam kondisi tertangkap tangan oleh BNN Kabupaten Purbalingga dan Penyidik Polri terdapat 30 orang kemudian diselenggarakan Tes Asesmen Terpadu (TAT) oleh BNN. Dari 30 orang itu hanya 2 orang yang diperintahkan untuk rehabilitasi sedangkan 28 orang lainnya hanya pidana penjara. Hasil (TAT) tidak dijadikan hakim untuk mereh","PeriodicalId":112878,"journal":{"name":"UMPurwokerto Law Review","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130665902","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Exoneration Clause Harms the Buyer Legal Protection for Consumers Against the Application of Exoneration Clauses in Online Sale 免责条款损害了买方对网络销售中适用免责条款的消费者的法律保护
UMPurwokerto Law Review Pub Date : 2022-04-04 DOI: 10.30595/umplr.v3i1.10730
Masrofah Masrofah
{"title":"The Exoneration Clause Harms the Buyer Legal Protection for Consumers Against the Application of Exoneration Clauses in Online Sale","authors":"Masrofah Masrofah","doi":"10.30595/umplr.v3i1.10730","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30595/umplr.v3i1.10730","url":null,"abstract":" AbstractToday's society is accustomed to buying and selling transactions carried out using technology and electronic media. According to Islamic law, buying and selling online is permissible. However, in the agreement process, the seller often uses the Exoneration Clause, in which the seller delegates responsibility to the Buyer and has the potential to harm the Buyer. The formulation of the problem in this study are: (1) How is the legal protection for consumers against the application of the Exoneration Clause in online buying and selling agreements according to Islamic Law? (2) What are the steps that the Buyer can take if they are harmed by the Exoneration Clause in the online sale and purchase agreement according to Islamic Law? The research method used is normative juridical, which is a research method that focuses on examining the application of applicable legal rules and norms regarding the Exoneration Clause. The study results: Consumer protection in Islamic law is explained through the existence of Khiyar rights contained in article 20 point 8 of KHES, which means the right to vote for sellers and buyers to continue or cancel the sale and purchase contract. KHES and the Positive Law on Consumer Protection have prohibited the implementation of the Exoneration Clause in this case against the execution of online buying and selling because it has the potential to harm consumers by unilaterally transferring responsibilities, eliminating consumer rights, and placing consumers in a weak position. Efforts that can be taken if the Exoneration Clause harms the Buyer in this online sale and purchase is that the Buyer can choose the rights of Khiyar Ghabn and Taghrib, namely the Buyer can demand the supply of goods that match the description, and if there is fraud or incompatibility of interests, the Buyer can do no further. Keywords: Exoneration Clause, Online Buying and Selling, Islamic Law AbstrakMasyarakat saat ini terbiasa menggunakan transaksi jual beli yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknologi dan media elektronik. Menurut  hukum  Islam, praktik jual beli online adalah boleh. Namun dalam proses perjanjiannya kerapkali penjual menggunakan Klausula Eksonerasi yang mana penjual melimpahkan tanggung jawab kepada pembeli dan berpotensi merugikan pembeli. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini yaitu bagaimana perlindungan hukum bagi konsumen terhadap penerapan Klausula Eksonerasi pada perjanjian jual beli online menurut Hukum Islam dan bagaimana upaya yang dapat ditempuh pembeli jika dirugikan dengan adanya Klausula Eksonerasi pada perjanjian jual beli online menurut Hukum Islam. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif, yaitu metode penelitian yang fokus  mengkaji penerapan kaidah dan norma hukum yang berlaku mengenai Klausula Eksonerasi. Berdasarkan penelitian, diperoleh hasil bahwa perlindungan konsumen dalam Hukum Islam dijelaskan melalui adanya hak Khiyar yang terdapat pada pasal 20 poin 8 KHES yang diartikan hak pilih bagi p","PeriodicalId":112878,"journal":{"name":"UMPurwokerto Law Review","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132459955","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Duty For Acquisition of Land And Building Rights In The Implementation of Complete Systemic Land Registration In Purbalingga Regency 普尔巴林嘎县实行完全制度土地登记中的土地取得责任和建筑权利
UMPurwokerto Law Review Pub Date : 2022-04-04 DOI: 10.30595/umplr.v3i1.11016
Denta Chanda Karita
{"title":"Duty For Acquisition of Land And Building Rights In The Implementation of Complete Systemic Land Registration In Purbalingga Regency","authors":"Denta Chanda Karita","doi":"10.30595/umplr.v3i1.11016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30595/umplr.v3i1.11016","url":null,"abstract":" Abstract Systematic Land Registration is the process of land registration being carried out simultaneously and covering all land for the first time. Registration objects that have not been registered in a village or sub-district area or equivalent to issuing a certificate of proof of land parcels. Ownership of a plot of the land. The implementation of PTSL in Purbalingga Regency has several obstacles, such as the BPHTB report, which did not report in the last three years. Policy discrepancy between the National Land Agency of Purbalingga Regency and the Regional Finance Agency of Purbalingga Regency, especially regarding the BPHTB issue, has not been resolved. This study aims to determine the implementation of the Customs on Acquisition of Rights on Land and Buildings (BPHTB) in the Complete Systematic Land Registration (PTSL), as well as the obstacles to the implementation of the Complete Systematic Land Registration (PTSL) of the Customs for the Acquisition of Rights on Land and Buildings (BPHTB) in Purbalingga Regency. The research method used is normative juridical. The data obtained from interviews, observations, and literature studies are processed qualitatively. The solution is to improve coordination between the National Land Agency and the Regional Finance Agency of Purbalingga Regency and the parties involved in implementing the PTSL program to create synchronization or harmonization between the two to meet the formal requirements for legal certainty.Keywords: Complete Systematic Land Registration, Land and Building Rights Acquisition Fees Abstrak Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap (PTSL) adalah proses pendaftaran tanah untuk pertama kali, yang dilakukan secara serentak dan meliputi semua obyek pendaftaran tanah yang belum didaftarkan di dalam suatu wilayah desa atau kelurahan atau yang setingkat dengan itu dengan tujuan penerbitan sertifikat pada bidang tanah sebagai tanda bukti kepemilikan atas suatu bidang tanah. Pelaksanaan PTSL di Kabupaten Purbalingga dalam implementasinya terdapat beberapa kendala seperti belum terlapornya laporan BPHTB sejak tiga tahun terakhir dan ketidaksinkronan kebijakan antara pihak Badan Pertanahan Nasional Kabupaten Purbalingga dengan pihak Badan Keuangan Daerah Kabupaten Purbalingga khususnya terkait dengan permasalahan BPHTB yang sampai saat ini belum ada penyelesaiannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan Bea Perolehan Hak atas Tanah dan Bangunan (BPHTB) dalam Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap (PTSL), serta kendala pelaksanaan Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap (PTSL) terhadap Bea Perolehan Hak atas Tanah dan Bangunan (BPHTB) di Kabupaten Purbalingga. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif, data yang diperoleh dari wawancara, observasi dan studi kepustakan kemudian diolah secara kualitatif. Solusi yang dapat terapkan ialah dengan meningkatkan koordinasi antara Badan Pertanahan Nasional dan Badan Keuangan Daerah Kabupaten Purbalingga serta pihak-pihak yang te","PeriodicalId":112878,"journal":{"name":"UMPurwokerto Law Review","volume":"62 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116325183","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Law Enforcement On River Pollution Due To Batik Industry Waste In Simbang Kulon Sub-District, Buaran Regency, Pekalongan 北加隆岸Buaran县Simbang Kulon街道印染工业废弃物污染河流的执法
UMPurwokerto Law Review Pub Date : 2022-04-04 DOI: 10.30595/umplr.v3i1.11155
Titis Pramesti
{"title":"Law Enforcement On River Pollution Due To Batik Industry Waste In Simbang Kulon Sub-District, Buaran Regency, Pekalongan","authors":"Titis Pramesti","doi":"10.30595/umplr.v3i1.11155","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30595/umplr.v3i1.11155","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractOne of the sites that became the hub of the batik business is Simbang Kulon Village, Buaran District, Pekalongan Regency. This industry has an impact since it produces solid waste in the form of wax and liquid waste in the form of bleach and batik cloth colors, both of which can pollute rivers because the garbage is released directly into them without being treated first. The study goal is to determine and analyze how efforts are made to enforce the law against river pollution due to batik industry waste in Simbang Kulon Village, Buaran District, Pekalongan Regency, based on Perda Pekalongan Regency Number 5 of 2014 concerning Wastewater Management, as well as to identify and analyze the factors that impede efforts to enforce the law against river pollution due to batik industry waste in Simbang Kulon Village, Buaran District, Pekalongan Regency. The normative juridical method, also known as the doctrinal method, is a process through which the law analyzes or investigates itself from the perspective of itself as a value system, a conceptual system, and a positive legal system.Keywords: Law enforcement, river pollution, and waste from the batik industry.AbstrakKelurahan Simbang Kulon, Kecamatan Buaran, Kabupaten Pekalongan merupakan salah satu daerah yang menjadi sentra industri batik. Dampak dari industri   ini   menghasilkan   limbah   padat berupa lilin  dan  limbah  cair  dari  obat  pemutih  maupun pewarna   kain   batik   yang   dapat   menyebabkan pencemaran    karena  limbah    tersebut    dibuang langsung ke sungai-sungai sekitar tanpa diolah terlebih dahulu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa bagaimana upaya dalam penegakkan hukum terhadap pencemaran sungai akibat limbah industri batik di Kelurahan Simbang Kulon, Kecamatan Buaran, Kabupaten Pekalongan berdasarkan Perda Kabupaten Pekalongan Nomor 5 Tahun 2014 tentang Pengelolaan Air Limbah serta mengetahui dan menganalisa faktor penghambat upaya penegakan hukum terhadap pencemaran sungai akibat limbah industri batik di Kelurahan Simbang Kulon, Kecamatan Buaran, Kabupaten Pekalongan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode yuridis normatif atau dikenal dengan metode doktrinal, yaitu hukum meninjau atau menilik dirinya dari sudut pandang dirinya sendiri sebagai sistem nilai, sebagai sistem konseptual dan sebagai sistem hukum positif.Kata kunci:Penegakkan Hukum, Pencemaran Sungai, Limbah Industri Batik.","PeriodicalId":112878,"journal":{"name":"UMPurwokerto Law Review","volume":"59 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116638856","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Solution Of Environmental Pollution Case Due To Laying Chicken Farming In Karangmoncol Village, Randudongkal District, Pemalang Regency 槟榔屿兰都东加尔区Karangmoncol村蛋鸡养殖环境污染案例的解决
UMPurwokerto Law Review Pub Date : 2022-04-04 DOI: 10.30595/umplr.v3i1.11209
Rifky Maulana Firdausy
{"title":"Solution Of Environmental Pollution Case Due To Laying Chicken Farming In Karangmoncol Village, Randudongkal District, Pemalang Regency","authors":"Rifky Maulana Firdausy","doi":"10.30595/umplr.v3i1.11209","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30595/umplr.v3i1.11209","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractThe development of laying hens in Pemalang Regency has increased quite rapidly, some in Randudongkal District. One of them is the existence of a laying hens farm in Karangmoncol Village, Randudongkal District, Pemalang Regency. One of the causes of the increase in laying hens is increased egg consumption in the community. On the other hand, this increase also impacts the environment around chicken farms, including air pollution, water, and soil, which causes diseases such as diarrhea and itching suffered by residents of Karangmoncol Village, whose houses are close to the farm. Therefore, this study aims to determine the negative impact of the existence of livestock, find out how to overcome the negative impacts caused by the existence of livestock, and find out how to solve problems related to environmental pollution. This research uses the normative juridical method, where the Law is conceptualized as what is written in the legislation. The data collection method in this research uses a literature study and identification and clarification of legal facts. Based on the data analysis carried out in this study, it was found that there were efforts to resolve environmental pollution caused by laying hens. Namely, control efforts were not only limited to managing chicken livestock waste. The most important and the main problem was the location. Location is a factor that must be determined in advance before planning the construction of a farm cage. Choosing the wrong location can cause problems in the future.Keywords: laying hens farm, environmental pollution, case resolutionAbstrakPerkembangan peternakan ayam petelur di Kabupaten Pemalang memiliki peningkatan yang cukup pesat, sebagian diantaranya ada di Kecamatan Randudongkal. Salah satunya adalah keberadaan peternakan ayam petelur di Desa Karangmoncol Kecamatan Randudongkal Kabupaten Pemalang. Salah satu penyebab peningkatan peternakan ayam ras petelur adalah peningkatan konsumsi telur pada masyarakat. Di sisi lain, peningkatan ini juga menimbulkan dampak bagi lingkungan di sekitar peternakan ayam, antara lain adalah pencemaran terhadap udara, air, dan tanah, yang menyebabkan munculnya penyakit seperti diare dan gatal-gatal yang diderita warga masyarakat Desa Karangmoncol yang rumahnya berjarak dekat dengan peternakan tersebut. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak negatif keberadaan peternakan, mengetahui cara mengatasi dampak negatif yang ditimbulkan dengan keberadaan peternakan dan mengetahui bagaimana upaya penyelesaian permasalahan yang berkaitan dengan pencemaran lingkungan. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif, dimana hukum dikonsepkan sebagai apa yang tertulis dalam peraturan perundang-undangan. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan studi kepustakaan serta identifikasi dan klarifikasi fakta hukum. Berdasarkan analisis data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini diperoleh hasil adanya upaya penyelesaian t","PeriodicalId":112878,"journal":{"name":"UMPurwokerto Law Review","volume":"77 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115169505","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Presumption of Innocentness in the Perspective of Human Rights (Case Study of Persecution of Tempo Journalist Nurhadi) 人权视域下的无罪推定(以《Tempo》记者努尔哈迪受迫害案为例)
UMPurwokerto Law Review Pub Date : 2022-04-04 DOI: 10.30595/umplr.v3i1.10349
Aulia Wisi Putri Utami
{"title":"The Presumption of Innocentness in the Perspective of Human Rights (Case Study of Persecution of Tempo Journalist Nurhadi)","authors":"Aulia Wisi Putri Utami","doi":"10.30595/umplr.v3i1.10349","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30595/umplr.v3i1.10349","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractThe press is all mass communication media that transmit thoughts in written and spoken words made by journalists/journalists. Article 8 of Law no. 40 of 1999 concerning the Press and the Journalistic Code of Ethics for Indonesian journalists states that press freedom is guaranteed as a human right of citizens. Journalists in carrying out their profession are recorded in the law. That in carrying out their profession, journalists get legal protection. However, in reality, violence by investigators against journalists still occurred in May 2021, when journalists were interrogated with physical violence by investigators.In contrast, positive Indonesian law states that the presumption of innocence has been formulated in several other laws and regulations. This principle can serve as a guide for carrying out investigations by reasonable procedures. This issue is about the principle of presumption of innocence in Indonesia and how the presumption of innocence from a human rights perspective is in the case of persecution of journalist Nurhadi by the Police. The research method used is a normative juridical research method to obtain results regarding the Regulation of the presumption of innocence in detail in Indonesia and an understanding of the principle of the presumption of innocence as an embodiment of human rights that protect the overall dignity and worth that must uphold.Keywords: Principles of Presumption of Guilt, Human Rights, Law AbstrakPers adalah semua media mass communi cations  yang memancarkan fikiran baik dengan kata-kata tertulis maupun dengan kata-kata lisan yang dibuat oleh wartawan/jurnalistik. Pasal 8 Undang-Undang No. 40 Tahun 1999 tentang Pers dan Kode Etik Jurnalistik wartawan Indonesia, mengatakan bahwa kemerdekaan pers dijamin sebagai hak asasi warga negara. Wartawan dalam menjalankan profesi yaitu tercatat di undang-undang bahwa dalam melaksanakan profesinya wartawan mendapatkan perlindungan hukum. Namun kenyataannya kekerasaan oleh penyidik kepada wartawan masih terjadi pada Mei 2021 saat wartawan di introgasi dengan kekerasan fisik oleh penyidik. Padahal hukum positif Indonesia menyatakan bahwa asas praduga tidak bersalah (presumption of innocence) telah dirumuskan dalam beberapa undang-undang dan peraturan lainnya, dimana asas tersebut dapat menjadi tuntunan untuk menjalankan penyidikan sesuai dengan prosedur yang baik. Sesuai dengan hal tersebut, maka timbulah sebuah masalah mengenai bagaimana pengaturan asas praduga tidak bersalah di Indonesia, dan bagaimana asas praduga tidak bersalah dalam perspektif hak asasi manusia pada kasus penganiayaan wartawan Nurhadi oleh oknum kepolisian. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian yuridis normatif untuk memperoleh hasil mengenai pengaturan asas praduga tidak bersalah secara rinci di Indonesia dan pemahaman asas praduga tak bersalah merupakan perwujudan hak asasi manusia yang memberikan perlindungan terhadap keseluruhan harkat dan martabat yang wajib diju","PeriodicalId":112878,"journal":{"name":"UMPurwokerto Law Review","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132482343","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Efforts of Social Services and Empowerment of Village Communities, Banyumas Regency in Managing People With Mental Disadvantages 社会服务与乡村社区赋权的努力,巴尤马斯县在管理精神障碍者中的作用
UMPurwokerto Law Review Pub Date : 2022-04-04 DOI: 10.30595/umplr.v3i1.11282
Agung Nur Khasan
{"title":"The Efforts of Social Services and Empowerment of Village Communities, Banyumas Regency in Managing People With Mental Disadvantages","authors":"Agung Nur Khasan","doi":"10.30595/umplr.v3i1.11282","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30595/umplr.v3i1.11282","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractEveryone has the right to get mental health protection, whether healthy, at-risk, or people with mental disorders. Problems arise when sufferers do not get good care, roaming the streets. The problem of people with mental disorders who are neglected in the Banyumas Regency has not been handled optimally. This study aims to determine the efforts of the Social Service and Village Community Empowerment of Banyumas Regency in dealing with People with Mental Disorders who are neglected on the road and to find out the obstacles experienced by the Banyumas Regency Social and Village Community Empowerment Service in dealing with people with mental disorders who are neglected. The method used is the normative juridical method. Interviews with related parties were conducted to complete secondary data. The results of the study indicate that the government, through the Department of Social and Village Community Empowerment in Banyumas Regency, has carried out management by providing handling and services to People with Mental Disorders who are neglected, homeless, threatening the safety of themselves and/or others and/or disturbing public order and/or security. But not optimal. There are two obstacles in the effort to implement these countermeasures, namely internal and external. Constraints are internal in nature, namely the distribution of personnel who assist in field operations and personnel who have not been balanced. In addition, there is a lack of participation from the surrounding community to report the presence of people with mental disorders who are homeless. Efforts to deal with people with mental disorders can be maximized if cooperation from the Social Service and Village Community Empowerment with the community.Keywords Management, Social Service, Mental Disorder. AbstrakSetiap orang berhak untuk mendapatkan pelindungan kesehatan jiwa, baik yang sehat, berisiko maupun Orang Dengan Gangguan Jiwa. Permasalahan muncul apabila penderita tidak mendapat perawatan yang baik sehingga berkeliaran di jalan-jalan. Permasalahan Orang Dengan Gangguan Jiwa yang terlantar di Kabupaten Banyumas belum tertangani secara maksimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Upaya Dinas Sosial dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa Kabupaten Banyumas dalam penanggulangan Orang Dengan Gangguan Jiwa yang terlantar di jalan dan mengetahui kendala yang dialami Dinas Sosial dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa Kabupaten Banyumas dalam  penanggulangan orang dengan gangguan jiwa yang terlantar. Metode yang digunakan adalah menggunakan metode yuridis normatif. Wawancara dengan pihak terkait dilakukan untuk melengkapi data sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemerintah melalui Dinas Sosial dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa Kabupaten Banyumas sudah melakukan penatalaksanaan dengan memberikan penanganan dan pelayanan terhadap Orang Dengan Gangguan Jiwa yang terlantar, menggelandang, mengancam keselamatan dirinya dan /atau orang lain dan/atau mengganggu ketertiban dan/at","PeriodicalId":112878,"journal":{"name":"UMPurwokerto Law Review","volume":"94 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128327636","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Legal Protection For The Community Against Wastewater Pollution Of The Production Of Woven Ikat Sarongs Based On Law Number 32 Of 2009 根据2009年第32号法律为社区提供法律保护,防止生产梭织伊卡特纱笼产生的废水污染
UMPurwokerto Law Review Pub Date : 2021-09-29 DOI: 10.30595/UMPLR.V2I2.10363
Faradina Nur Hidayatun Nissa, Soediro Soediro, A. N. Hidayah
{"title":"Legal Protection For The Community Against Wastewater Pollution Of The Production Of Woven Ikat Sarongs Based On Law Number 32 Of 2009","authors":"Faradina Nur Hidayatun Nissa, Soediro Soediro, A. N. Hidayah","doi":"10.30595/UMPLR.V2I2.10363","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30595/UMPLR.V2I2.10363","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Regional economic development aims to manage existing resources and to create new jobs and help the regional economy. One way to do this is by opening industrial activities that encourage people to have the skills to produce something that can generate profits, such as the production of woven ikat sarongs. This has a positive impact, namely helping the village economy, but there is also a negative impact, namely environmental pollution. This study aims to find out how the legal protection provided by the government to the community is related to environmental pollution in areas that produce ikat sarongs, and what are the obstacles in providing legal protection. The method used in this research is normative juridical, where the law is conceptualized as what is written in the legislation. Sources of data in this study using secondary data and primary data in assisting the research process. The data collection method in this study uses a literature study, namely by collecting literature such as books, scientific journals, and primary legal materials to support research as well as identification and clarification of legal facts by asking questions to sources according to research needs. Based on the results of research and discussion, people in areas that produce ikat sarongs get a form of protection in the form of the law of making communal Wastewater Treatment (WWTP), but until now they have not received legal protection caused by several inhibiting factors, namely there is no budget for making communal WWTP and lack of vacant land. around North Wanarejan VillageKeywords: Legal Protection, Industry, Pollutionn ","PeriodicalId":112878,"journal":{"name":"UMPurwokerto Law Review","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125727829","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Forced Efforts in the Execution of Decisions of the State Administrative Court 国家行政法院判决执行中的强制努力
UMPurwokerto Law Review Pub Date : 2021-09-29 DOI: 10.30595/UMPLR.V2I2.9598
Arigo Henry Pradana, Indriati Amarini, I. Kartini
{"title":"Forced Efforts in the Execution of Decisions of the State Administrative Court","authors":"Arigo Henry Pradana, Indriati Amarini, I. Kartini","doi":"10.30595/UMPLR.V2I2.9598","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30595/UMPLR.V2I2.9598","url":null,"abstract":"The State Administrative Court is the executor of judicial power assigned to examine, decide and resolve State Administrative disputes. This research has two problems: forced attempts to execute the state administrative court's verdict and the obstacles in implementing these forced attempts. The research method is normative legal research called normative juridical research or doctrinal research that looks at the law's objectives, the values of justice, the validity of the rule of law, the law's concept, and legal norms. The implementation of forced efforts against The State Administrative Court decision under Article 116 paragraph (4) of Law Number 51 of 2009 can be applied in executing the State Administrative Court's decision. Institution for forced efforts consists of forced money, administrative sanctions, and announcements/publications important in the effort to force lies in State Administrative Officials' awareness to voluntarily comply with the State Administrative Court's decisions.Keywords: forced effort; execution, court decision ","PeriodicalId":112878,"journal":{"name":"UMPurwokerto Law Review","volume":"71 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133200063","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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