LSN: International Governmental Organizations (Topic)最新文献_第2页

International Regionalism and National Constitutions: A Jurimetric Assessment 国际地区主义与国家宪法:一个法学评估

LSN: International Governmental Organizations (Topic) Pub Date : 2014-06-01 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2458947

Philippe De Lombaerde, L. Rodríguez

引用次数: 1

Modern Trends in Minimisation of Offshore Jurisdiction: OECD, G20 and Russia 离岸管辖权最小化的现代趋势:经合组织、G20和俄罗斯

LSN: International Governmental Organizations (Topic) Pub Date : 2014-01-17 DOI: 10.2139/SSRN.2397669

G. Korolev, A. Levashenko

引用次数: 0

Does EU Law Recognize Legal Limits to European Integration? Accommodating Diversity and its Limits 欧盟法律承认欧洲一体化的法律限制吗?适应多样性及其局限性

LSN: International Governmental Organizations (Topic) Pub Date : 2013-03-20 DOI: 10.2139/SSRN.2343751

L. Besselink

引用次数: 0

Environmental Integrity and Non-Discrimination in the Norwegian Emissions Trading Scheme 挪威排放交易计划中的环境完整性和非歧视

LSN: International Governmental Organizations (Topic) Pub Date : 2009-04-29 DOI: 10.1111/J.1467-9388.2009.00651.X

C. Voigt

{"title":"Environmental Integrity and Non-Discrimination in the Norwegian Emissions Trading Scheme","authors":"C. Voigt","doi":"10.1111/J.1467-9388.2009.00651.X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1467-9388.2009.00651.X","url":null,"abstract":"When Norway set up its National Allocation Plan (NAP) for 2008–2012 as required under Directive 2003/87/EC to permit it to engage in the EU Emissions Trading Scheme (EU ETS), it attempted to increase the environmental effectiveness of the EU ETS by introducing the auctioning of allowances to some sectors. In particular, Norway’s NAP directed that the petroleum sector would not receive allowances free of charge and set out special allocation rules for land-based industries. While older installations are to receive allowances free of charge, those established after 31 December 2001 are to purchase their allowances on the market.The scheme was met with criticism by the European Free Trade Agreement (EFTA) Surveillance Authority, in particular for its discriminatory treatment between older and newer installations. Norway addressed the EFTA Surveillance Authority’s objections by correcting its NAP to the detriment of its environmental integrity. This article argues that Norway missed an opportunity to make polluters face the full incremental environmental costs of their activities in accordance with the polluter pays principle. The EU ETS for 2013–2020 is set to introduce an EU-wide emissions cap, auctioning and stronger armonization of allocation rules. Despite the ‘European Economic Area relevance’ of the proposed amendments to Directive 2003/87/EC to improve the EU ETS, it remains to be seen whether and how Norway is going to implement these changes. No other piece of EU legislation has implied so strong a shift in decision-making power from the national to the EU level. For Norway as a non-EU Member State, this raises fundamental questions of democratic legitimacy, which must be addressed.","PeriodicalId":112419,"journal":{"name":"LSN: International Governmental Organizations (Topic)","volume":"245 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134178471","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Beyond the Holistic Constitution? 超越整体宪法?

LSN: International Governmental Organizations (Topic) Pub Date : 2009-04-23 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.1393867

Neil Walker

{"title":"Beyond the Holistic Constitution?","authors":"Neil Walker","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.1393867","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1393867","url":null,"abstract":"This paper considers whether, why and to what extent we should conceive of transnational regulation in constitutional terms. It distinguishes between two different candidates for transnational constitutional status. On the one hand, there are various actual or potential 'holistic' transnational constitutions, such as the EU and the WTO. These constitutional orders resembe that of the state to the extent that they involve the framing of a distinct 'body politic'. This 'body politic' may be thinner or thicker, depending on the number and richness of the framing layers involved (legal order, politico-institutional complex, popular self-authorization, distinct society or demos), but the idea of the constitution as a constituent dimension and expression of a broadly encompassing, internally coherent and externally bounded polity is present in all cases. On the other hand, there are also today various international societal actors and functional spheres (e.g internet regulation, sport regulation) that on one view possess their own 'societal constitutions'. Unlike holistic forms of regulation, however, these areas tend to combine very narrow forms of self-regulation with diverse forms of external regulation. The idea of a discrete framing is not present even in legal or institutional terms, still less in popular or social terms. Nevertheless, the paper argues, there may be good normative reasons for continuing to use the language and mindset of constitutionalism in these contexts.","PeriodicalId":112419,"journal":{"name":"LSN: International Governmental Organizations (Topic)","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122277778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 11