Dermatology and Therapy最新文献

{"title":"Budget Impact Analysis of Lebrikizumab for Treating Severe Atopic Dermatitis.","authors":"Ippazio Cosimo Antonazzo, Giampiero Girolomoni, Cataldo Patruno, Roberto Langella, Veronica Ottobrino, Lorenzo Giovanni Mantovani, Paolo Angelo Cortesi","doi":"10.1007/s13555-025-01475-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13555-025-01475-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Lebrikizumab is a novel monoclonal antibody that targets interleukin-13, a pivotal factor in atopic dermatitis (AD). Previous studies revealed a positive benefit-risk profile of lebrikizumab as treatment for patients with moderate-to-severe AD. In Italy, lebrikizumab has been approved and reimbursed as treatment for patients with severe AD (aged 12 years or older and with an Eczema Area and Severity Index (EASI) ≥ 24). However, data on economic impact of lebrikizumab in these subjects are still scarce. This study aimed to assess the budget impact of lebrikizumab in Italian patients with severe AD, according to Italian Medicine Agency (AIFA) reimbursement criteria, from the Italian National Healthcare System (NHS) perspective.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The budget impact analysis model was used to estimate the economic impact of lebrikizumab as treatment of patients with severe AD by comparing the total budget expenditure under two scenarios: scenario A, which includes the current standard of care with biologic agents (dupilumab and tralokinumab), and scenario B, which includes dupilumab and tralokinumab along with the introduction of lebrikizumab. The analysis was conducted by adopting the Italian NHS perspective and a 3-year time horizon. The clinical data input was based on published evidence, pivotal clinical trial, and expert opinion. Cost data was retrieved from the Italian tariff and literature. One-way sensitivity analysis was conducted to assess the robustness of the model.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The base case analysis, conducted over a 3-year period, estimated that the number of patients treated with lebrikizumab increased from 1198 in the first year to 5849 in the final year of the simulation. The adoption of lebrikizumab for patient treatment resulted in a cumulative cost-saving of €3.3 million in 3 years (€786 thousand in the first year, - €1.7 million in the second year, and - €2.4 in the last year). The number of patients potentially eligible to the treatment, the injection site reaction cost, and the injection site reaction rate were the main drivers of the findings.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The availability of lebrikizumab as treatment for patients with severe AD would result in cost savings for Italy. Given the paucity of economic data on lebrikizumab, new economic studies should be conducted to confirm these findings.</p>","PeriodicalId":11186,"journal":{"name":"Dermatology and Therapy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144599654","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Translational Pharmacokinetics of Icotrokinra, a Targeted Oral Peptide that Selectively Blocks Interleukin-23 Receptor and Inhibits Signaling.","authors":"Beverly Knight, Brinda Tammara, Nishit B Modi, Shannon Dallas, Saro Mardirosian, Jianyao Wang, Aline Laenen, Laurent Leclercq, Karen DiLoreto, Lieve Adriaenssen, Darren Moss, David Polidori, Siladitya Ray Chaudhuri, Seonghee Park, Carlo Sensenhauser, Anthony Ndifor, Siddharth Sukumaran, Tristan Baguet, Yifan Shi, Shefali Patel, Brian Geist, Anne Fourie, Raymond Patch, Chengzao Sun, Stephanie A Barros, Sandeep Somani, Mario Monshouwer","doi":"10.1007/s13555-025-01454-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13555-025-01454-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Icotrokinra (formerly JNJ-77242113 or PN-21235) is a targeted oral peptide that selectively inhibits interleukin-23 receptor signaling. The studies described here assessed its absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion (ADME), and potential for drug-drug interactions (DDI).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>In vitro assays evaluated permeability, plasma protein binding, blood-to-plasma partitioning, metabolic stability, and interactions with drug transporters and metabolic enzymes. The nonclinical pharmacokinetic properties of icotrokinra were studied in vivo in rats and monkeys. Phase 1 studies evaluated the pharmacokinetic profile, metabolic profile and excretion in healthy volunteers.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Icotrokinra demonstrated oral bioavailability of 0.1-0.3% in animals, with evidence of systemic pharmacodynamic activity, without the use of an absorption enhancer. The compound was stable across species in plasma, gastrointestinal matrices, and hepatocytes. Protein binding was low across species (~ 50% in human plasma), and icotrokinra distributed freely to tissues, including skin, joints, and gastrointestinal tissues. Following oral dosing in both rats and monkeys, fecal excretion of unabsorbed drug was the primary elimination route, and metabolite levels were low (each < 2% of dose) in plasma and excreta, with unchanged icotrokinra being the main circulating component. Icotrokinra was neither a substrate nor an inhibitor of prototypical drug transporters or cytochrome P450 enzymes. Icotrokinra exhibited dose-proportional pharmacokinetics from 25 mg to 1000 mg in a first-in-human study, and no serious adverse events were identified following single and multiple dose administrations. Unchanged icotrokinra was the only drug-related component in human plasma.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Icotrokinra exhibited high stability and an ADME profile consistent with that of a small peptide, with no risk of DDI identified on the basis of in vitro studies. Clinical data demonstrated linear pharmacokinetics and no major metabolites.</p><p><strong>Trial registration number: </strong>ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT04621630. Euclinicaltrials.eu, EUCT: 2023-504720-26-00. A Graphical Abstract is available for this article.</p>","PeriodicalId":11186,"journal":{"name":"Dermatology and Therapy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144590671","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Therapeutic Burden as Predictor of Response to Baricitinib for Alopecia Areata in Real Life: Prospective Study.","authors":"Daniel Muñoz-Barba, Alberto Soto-Moreno, Sofía Haselgruber-de Francisco, Manuel Sánchez-Díaz, Salvador Arias-Santiago","doi":"10.1007/s13555-025-01468-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13555-025-01468-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Therapeutic burden (TB) has been proposed as a potential predictor of treatment outcomes in both dermatological and non-dermatological diseases. This study aims to introduce the concept in the context of alopecia areata (AA) and assess its potential value in supporting therapeutic decision-making in clinical practice.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A prospective cohort study was conducted including patients with AA who started treatment with baricitinib between January 2022 and January 2025 at a third-level hospital center. The main variable was TB, defined as the cumulative sum of previous systemic treatment cycles. An analysis was performed on whether socio-demographic or clinical factors were associated with TB.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Forty-four patients with AA treated with baricitinib were included. Most were women (65.90%) with a mean age of 37.70 (16.10) years. The predominant type of AA was multi-plaque (65.90%) and approximately one third (34.10%) had total/universal forms of the disease. Lower TB was statistically significantly associated with a greater reduction in Severity of Alopecia Tool (SALT) scores during the first 12 months of barictinib treatment compared with those patients with high TB (p < 0.05). This association was observed independently of all other known progression factors (duration of AA, baseline SALT, total/universal AA, female sex) (p < 0.05).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>We present the concept of AA-adapted TB as a useful tool for categorizing patients with AA and contributing to therapeutic decision-making. Patients with AA with low TB showed a greater response to baricitinib treatment than patients who had received a greater number of systemic treatments previously.</p>","PeriodicalId":11186,"journal":{"name":"Dermatology and Therapy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144575039","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Cardiovascular and Kidney Outcomes After Systemic Treatment for Plaque Psoriasis: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-analysis.","authors":"Ao Shi, Yuan Shu, Joe El Haddad, Shuqin Wu, Karen Smayra, Shivon Mirza Sudesh, Mohammed Majd Mourad, Armin Farzad, Nathanael Yap, Efstathia Andrikopoulou, Qi Liu, Pengyang Li, Ying Tu","doi":"10.1007/s13555-025-01472-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13555-025-01472-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Systemic immunomodulatory treatments may affect cardiovascular and renal outcomes in patients with chronic plaque psoriasis. We conducted a network meta-analysis (NMA) to compare these outcomes of systemic treatments for plaque psoriasis.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Databases were searched from inception through June 1, 2023. We conducted duplicate study selection, data extraction, bias assessment risk, and NMA evidence certainty assessment and analyses. Outcomes included proportion of participants achieving Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) 75 and/or 90 and those with (1) total cardiovascular events, (2) major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE), (3) other cardiovascular events, and (4) total renal events.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>We included 68 randomized clinical trials (n = 34,414 patients). Compared with placebo, bimekizumab (odds ratio [OR] 101.12, 95% confidence interval [CI] 34.26-301.46, surface under the cumulative ranking curve [SUCRA] 27, high certainty) was the top treatment demonstrating better PASI 75 and had reduced total cardiovascular events (OR 0.06, 95% CI 0-0.80, SUCRA 89, moderate certainty). Ixekizumab (OR 86.92, 95% CI 39.06-199.66, SUCRA 15, high certainty) showed better PASI 90 rates but was associated with increased MACE over placebo (OR 3.26, 95% CI 1.26-9.31, SUCRA 26, high certainty) and bimekizumab (OR 31.92, 95% CI 2.01, 1123.25), moderate certainty). Renal outcomes were similar among groups.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Bimekizumab showed better therapeutic efficacy scores and safety profile than other agents. Ixekizumab may increase cardiovascular risk and should be used with caution. Reliable long-term safety data of the treatments analyzed here require assessing non-randomized studies and examining postmarketing reports from regulatory agencies.</p><p><strong>Trial registration: </strong>PROSPERO (CRD42022381489).</p>","PeriodicalId":11186,"journal":{"name":"Dermatology and Therapy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144567275","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Exploring Vitiligo History and Mental Health Burden Among People Within EU5 Countries: Findings from the Global VALIANT Study.","authors":"Khaled Ezzedine, John E Harris, Iltefat H Hamzavi, Kristen Bibeau, Jessy Gao, Haobo Ren, Nanja van Geel","doi":"10.1007/s13555-025-01451-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13555-025-01451-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Vitiligo is a chronic autoimmune disease characterized by destruction of pigment-producing melanocytes in the skin. This study explores the patient and treatment history of vitiligo and associated mental health burden in EU5 countries.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The cross-sectional global Vitiligo and Life Impact Among International Communities (VALIANT) study recruited people with vitiligo via an online panel and surveyed them regarding clinical characteristics, vitiligo treatment, quality of life (QoL), and mental health.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 1151 patients were surveyed in EU5 countries (France, n = 250; Germany, n = 250; Italy, n = 200; Spain, n = 200; UK, n = 251). Half of patients (50.3%) reported a family history of vitiligo, with highest rates in France (66.4%) and Germany (58.8%). Many patients experienced flares during periods of stress (65.1%) or itching before/during a flare (61.5%), with highest rates in Germany (78.4%/78.8%, respectively; P < 0.01 vs all). German patients used the greatest mean number of vitiligo treatments (6.5; P < 0.0001 vs all), and French patients reported the highest rates of current non-treatment (20.8%; P < 0.05 vs Germany). Half of patients (53.9%) reported frequently hiding their vitiligo lesions, with highest rates in Germany (60.4%) and France (58.4%; both P < 0.05 vs Italy/Spain). German and French patients also reported highest disease burden (P < 0.05 vs Italy/Spain/UK). Over half (58.3%) of patients reported diagnosed mental health conditions (anxiety [26.5%]; depression [23.4%]). Rates of moderate to severe depressive symptoms were highest in Germany (64.8%; P < 0.05 vs all).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Among EU5 countries, patients from Germany and France generally reported higher burden than those from Italy, Spain, or the UK, although the impact of vitiligo on these patients cannot be discounted. Patients reported flares during periods of stress and great impact of vitiligo on their QoL and mental health. There is continued need for improved management strategies for patients with vitiligo, including the reduction of QoL and mental health burden.</p>","PeriodicalId":11186,"journal":{"name":"Dermatology and Therapy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144559485","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Guselkumab Retention, Effectiveness, and Safety in Psoriasis: A 260-Week Real-World Multicenter Retrospective Study Exploring the Role of Concomitant PsA-IL PSO (Italian Landscape Psoriasis).","authors":"Mario Valenti, Luciano Ibba, Sara Di Giulio, Paolo Dapavo, Piergiorgio Malagoli, Angelo V Marzano, Francesco Loconsole, Martina Burlando, Anna Balato, Valentina Dini, Matteo Megna, Giampiero Girolomoni, Emanuele Trovato, Claudia Lasagni, Massimo Travaglini, Claudio Guarneri, Nicola Zerbinati, Simone Ribero, Francesca M Gaiani, Carlo G Carrera, Emanuele C Cozzani, Eugenia V Di Brizzi, Alessandra Michelucci, Luca Potestio, Martina Maurelli, Martina Dragotto, Luca Mastorino, Eleonora Bongiovanni, Francesco Messina, Andrea Sechi, Rossana Moroni, Antonio Costanzo, Alessandra Narcisi","doi":"10.1007/s13555-025-01476-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13555-025-01476-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Guselkumab is a monoclonal antibody targeting the p19 subunit of interleukin (IL)-23, approved for the treatment of moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis (PsA). While patients with psoriasis often achieve high clinical response rates (Psoriasis Area and Severity Index [PASI] 90 and PASI 100), the presence of PsA may influence long-term outcomes. We conducted a 260-week, multicenter, retrospective study to compare the effectiveness, safety, and drug survival of guselkumab in patients with and without concomitant PsA.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A total of 1765 patients were enrolled, including 352 with a concomitant diagnosis of PsA and 1413 with isolated skin involvement. All patients were treated with guselkumab following the approved dosing schedule for moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis for at least 1 year. Treatment effectiveness was evaluated in terms of PASI 90, PASI 100, and absolute PASI ≤ 2 at weeks 16, 28, 52, 104, 156, 204, and 260. Guselkumab drug survival was assessed using the Kaplan-Meier method at the same time points. The safety profile was evaluated by analyzing adverse events recorded in medical charts at each follow-up visit.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Throughout the study period, response rates remained comparable between the two cohorts of patients, with a significant difference at 2 years of follow-up in terms of PASI 90 (80.51% versus 74.02%). Drug survival overall remained stable and similar, with 79.5% (95% confidence interval (CI) 76.9-81.9) of patients without PsA and 78.5% (95% CI 72.9-83.1) of patients with PsA still receiving guselkumab treatment after 5 years.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Our results confirm the long-term effectiveness, persistence, and favorable safety profile of guselkumab in patients with moderate-to-severe psoriasis, regardless of the presence of concomitant PsA.</p>","PeriodicalId":11186,"journal":{"name":"Dermatology and Therapy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144552592","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Efficacy and Safety of Cold Atmospheric Plasma-Assisted Therapy for Herpes Zoster: A Randomized, Parallel, Positive-Controlled, Non-inferiority Multicenter Clinical Trial.","authors":"Jingwen Wang, Ke Xue, Jing Gao, Chengda Yuan, Zebin Meng, Linge Li, Lili He, Chenchen Zhang, Xingyu Yang, Jing Wang, Yongmei Lv, Xin Du, Liyun Wang, Chuyu Fu, Na Wang, Yuyan Cheng, Feng Wang, Qing Li, Tingfang Zhang, Yong Cui, Chunjun Yang","doi":"10.1007/s13555-025-01467-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13555-025-01467-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>There is growing evidence that cold atmospheric plasma (CAP) can boost skin wound healing and inhibit various viruses. Here, we evaluated the effectiveness and safety of CAP as an adjunct treatment for herpes zoster (HZ). We hypothesized that CAP was similar to or better than the helium-neon (He-Ne) laser in promoting HZ wound and pain recovery.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We recruited 187 patients with acute HZ who received either CAP once per day for at least 2 min per treatment area or He-Ne laser therapy once per day for 20 min per session, in addition to a standard treatment regime. The primary endpoint was the efficacy rate, defined as the percentage of patients in each group whose treated area exhibited drying of blisters in ≥ 50% of the area after the final treatment. Secondary evaluation indicators included treatment duration (in days), onset time of scabbing, scab rate, visual analog scale pain scores, and quality of life scores.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Efficacy rates after the last treatment were not significantly different between the CAP and He-Ne laser groups (at 3 ± 1 and 10 ± 2 days after the last treatment, respectively, p > 0.05). Treatment duration, scab formation onset time, and complete scab formation time were shorter in the CAP group than in the He-Ne laser group. No severe adverse events or reactions occurred in the CAP group.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>CAP is an effective and safe therapeutic option for HZ.</p><p><strong>Trial registration: </strong>This study has been registered at www.chictr.org.cn (ChiCTR2300069993). A graphical abstract is available for this article.</p>","PeriodicalId":11186,"journal":{"name":"Dermatology and Therapy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144539487","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Real-World Skin Clearance and Quality of Life with risankizumab in Patients with Psoriasis with Moderate Skin Involvement and Those Eligible for Systemic Therapy Per International Psoriasis Council Classification.","authors":"Bruce Strober, Manish Patel, Mark I Kaldas, Greg St John, Huzefa Photowala, Adam P Sima, Thomas Eckmann, Alicia Beeghly, April Armstrong","doi":"10.1007/s13555-025-01474-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13555-025-01474-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>The International Psoriasis Council (IPC) reclassified patients eligible for systemic therapy to include those with body surface area (BSA) > 10%, psoriasis lesions in high-impact areas, or failure of topical therapy. Risankizumab is an interleukin-23 inhibitor approved for the treatment of moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis. This retrospective study evaluated the real-world effectiveness of risankizumab in patients with BSA 3-10% and patients meeting IPC systemic therapy criteria, addressing existing gaps in knowledge regarding its effectiveness in these patient groups.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Biologic-naïve adults with moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis who initiated risankizumab between April 2019 and August 2023 and were treated for 12 (± 3) months were identified from the CorEvitas Psoriasis Registry and stratified by baseline BSA. At 12 months, skin clearance was assessed by achievement of Psoriasis Area Severity Index (PASI) 90, PASI 100, and National Psoriasis Foundation (NPF) treat-to-target goals. Patient-reported outcomes (PROs) included achievement of Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) 0/1, improvements in psoriasis symptoms, and work and activity impairment.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Of 272 patients analyzed, 123 had BSA 3-10% (78 had any high-impact area involvement and 105 had prior topical therapy experience) and 149 patients had BSA > 10%. Among those with BSA 3-10%, 77.9% achieved PASI 90 and 67.2% achieved PASI 100. NPF acceptable and target responses were met by 95.3% and 87.9%, respectively. Regarding PROs, 68.1% of patients with moderate skin involvement (BSA 3-10%) attained a DLQI score of 0/1. Significant improvements from baseline in psoriasis symptoms and reductions in work and life impairments were also reported (P < .001). Comparable positive outcomes were observed across all IPC systemic therapy eligible patient subgroups.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>In patients with BSA 3-10% and those systemic-eligible per IPC classification, continuous treatment with risankizumab for 12 months resulted in high levels of skin clearance and improvements in PROs.</p>","PeriodicalId":11186,"journal":{"name":"Dermatology and Therapy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144539488","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Mental Health and Psychosocial Burden Among Patients with Skin of Color Living with Vitiligo: Findings from the Global VALIANT Study.","authors":"Pearl Grimes, Iltefat H Hamzavi, Kristen Bibeau, John E Harris, Nanja van Geel, Davinder Parsad, Jackie Gardner, Yan Valle, Gaone Tlhong Matewa, Jessy Gao, Haobo Ren, Khaled Ezzedine","doi":"10.1007/s13555-025-01412-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13555-025-01412-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Factors associated with vitiligo burden in patients with darker skin (Fitzpatrick skin types IV-VI) are not fully understood. This analysis of patients in the global VALIANT study examined the quality of life (QoL) and psychosocial health among patients with vitiligo by skin type.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Participants from 17 countries were surveyed regarding their clinical characteristics, everyday experiences with vitiligo, impact of vitiligo on daily activities, emotional well-being, and mental health.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Of 3541 surveyed patients, 40.8% (n = 1445) had darker skin versus 59.2% (n = 2096) with fairer skin (types I-III). Patients with darker skin had greater median disease extent than those with fairer skin (6.6% vs 2.5%; P < 0.0001). Mean Vitiligo Impact Patient scale scores were higher among patients with darker skin (31.2 vs 24.5; P < 0.0001); daily activities and emotional well-being were significantly more impacted among patients with darker skin. Among individual skin types, patients with types V and VI expressed considerably higher rates of burden versus all other skin types in all assessments. Interestingly, among patients with fairer skin, those with skin type I reported higher rates of burden than those with skin types II and III.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Patients with darker skin, particularly skin types V and VI, were more impacted in their daily lives, emotional well-being, and mental health than those with fairer skin, suggesting that a disproportionate need for strategies to improve QoL and mental health burden exists among patients with vitiligo who have skin of color.</p>","PeriodicalId":11186,"journal":{"name":"Dermatology and Therapy","volume":" ","pages":"1931-1939"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12126399/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143987785","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Biologics for the Treatment of Moderate-to-Severe Plaque Psoriasis: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-analysis.","authors":"Mark G Lebwohl, André Carvalho, Akihiko Asahina, Jianzhong Zhang, Mir Sohail Fazeli, Ellen Kasireddy, Paul Serafini, Thomas Ferro, Ranga Gogineni, Diamant Thaçi","doi":"10.1007/s13555-025-01423-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13555-025-01423-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis is a chronic disease impacting quality of life (QoL). This network meta-analysis (NMA) compared efficacy and safety of all biologics approved for the treatment of moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis to better inform providers on mid-term outcomes, with a focus on the interleukin-23 p19 inhibitor tildrakizumab.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>MEDLINE®, Embase, and CENTRAL were searched for randomized clinical trials (RCT) from inception through January 2024. RCTs comparing biologics against placebo or each other reporting Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI), Physician Global Assessment (PGA) 0/1, or Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) 0/1 responses and safety outcomes (adverse events [AEs] or serious AEs [SAEs]) were sought. Bayesian NMAs were performed at week 28 as the primary time point of interest. Analyses were also performed at weeks 12 and 16. Findings were expressed as risk ratios (RR; efficacy outcomes), risk differences (RD; safety outcomes), and numbers needed to treat (NNT) with 95% credible intervals.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Of 7418 publications screened, 187 describing 124 RCTs of 12 biologics were included in the systematic literature review, and 103 RCTs were included for NMA. All treatments demonstrated improved efficacy and QoL vs. placebo at week 28. Tildrakizumab efficacy at week 28 was comparable to risankizumab and guselkumab, respectively, for PASI 75 (RR 8.74 vs. 8.92 and 8.91), PASI 90 (RR 14.09 vs. 14.81 and 14.77), and PGA 0/1 (RR 9.34 vs. 10.29 and 10.23). No biologics exhibited an increased risk of SAEs vs. placebo; tildrakizumab exhibited no increased risk vs. placebo for AEs.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The investigated biologics demonstrated improved efficacy and QoL relative to placebo at week 28, with no increased risk of SAEs vs. placebo through week 16. At week 28, efficacy of tildrakizumab, risankizumab, and guselkumab was comparable. Limitations include lack of placebo comparators after week 12 or 16, which could affect results.</p>","PeriodicalId":11186,"journal":{"name":"Dermatology and Therapy","volume":" ","pages":"1633-1656"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12126413/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143958337","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}