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Int. J. Metadata Semant. Ontologies最新文献

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A data model-independent approach to big research data integration 大研究数据集成的数据模型独立方法
Int. J. Metadata Semant. Ontologies Pub Date : 2019-09-30 DOI: 10.1504/ijmso.2019.10024347
V. B. Lenzi, C. Meghini, C. Thanos
{"title":"A data model-independent approach to big research data integration","authors":"V. B. Lenzi, C. Meghini, C. Thanos","doi":"10.1504/ijmso.2019.10024347","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijmso.2019.10024347","url":null,"abstract":"The paper addresses the data integration problem in the context of the scientific domain. The main characteristics of the big research data that make the traditional approach of data integration unfeasible are presented. Two new emerging practices, i.e. an exploratory approach to data seeking and an empiricist epistemological approach to knowledge creation, are discussed. Based on these considerations, we present a new paradigm of data integration and an application ontology that supports it. The ontology is based on five types of events and every event is extensionally modelled as an input/output operation on the involved data entity. The strong point of the ontology and of the whole approach to data integration is that no assumption is made on the data models in which the databases or the views are expressed. This provides a level of generality that successfully deals with the heterogeneity of the domain.","PeriodicalId":111629,"journal":{"name":"Int. J. Metadata Semant. Ontologies","volume":"176 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129558735","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ontology-based modelling of extended web service secure conversation pattern 基于本体的扩展web服务安全会话模式建模
Int. J. Metadata Semant. Ontologies Pub Date : 2019-09-30 DOI: 10.1504/ijmso.2019.102676
A. Dwivedi
{"title":"Ontology-based modelling of extended web service secure conversation pattern","authors":"A. Dwivedi","doi":"10.1504/ijmso.2019.102676","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijmso.2019.102676","url":null,"abstract":"Securing an application based on Service Oriented Architecture provides defences against a number of security threats arising from exposing applications and data to the internet. Various security guidelines are available to apply security in web applications. But these guidelines are sometimes difficult to understand and generate inconsistencies. In this study, an extended web service secure conversation pattern is presented in the presence of a man-in-the-middle attack. An ontology-based modelling and refinement framework is presented for semantically analysing an extended web service secure conversation pattern. A metamodel is introduced to provide rigorous modelling of security services in terms of concepts, properties, and relationships. At the end of this study, an evaluation of the proposed approach has been made by performing experiments for security requirements against security policies in presence of proposed description logic rules.","PeriodicalId":111629,"journal":{"name":"Int. J. Metadata Semant. Ontologies","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130162331","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Collections revisited from the perspective of historical testimonies 从历史见证的角度重新审视藏品
Int. J. Metadata Semant. Ontologies Pub Date : 2019-09-30 DOI: 10.1504/ijmso.2019.102677
A. Goy, Diego Magro
{"title":"Collections revisited from the perspective of historical testimonies","authors":"A. Goy, Diego Magro","doi":"10.1504/ijmso.2019.102677","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijmso.2019.102677","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents the results of an ontological analysis of collective entities, as an essential step towards the definition of a rich semantic model underlying ontology-driven applications in the historical and cultural heritage domains. The major contributions of our proposal are the following: (a) An explicit distinction of contingent and necessary features, that led us to formalise our ontology by means of modal logics. (b) A description of collective entities from a diachronic perspective (thus including singletons and empty collections). (c) An analysis of the inferences enabled by the characterisation of collective entities and by the inclusion relationships. (d) A representation of the inclusion relationships that does not imply existential dependence. (e) A distinction between emerging and created collective entities. In this paper, we present an in-depth ontological analysis of these aspects and provide a sound formalisation for it.","PeriodicalId":111629,"journal":{"name":"Int. J. Metadata Semant. Ontologies","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127332265","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
A data exchange solution for emergency response systems based on the EDXL-RESCUER ontology 基于EDXL-RESCUER本体的应急响应系统的数据交换解决方案
Int. J. Metadata Semant. Ontologies Pub Date : 2019-05-18 DOI: 10.1504/IJMSO.2019.10021460
L. Salvador, Rebeca Barros, Vaninha Vieira, Félix Simas De Souza Neto, R. Novais, Simone da Silva Amorim, Marian Weber
{"title":"A data exchange solution for emergency response systems based on the EDXL-RESCUER ontology","authors":"L. Salvador, Rebeca Barros, Vaninha Vieira, Félix Simas De Souza Neto, R. Novais, Simone da Silva Amorim, Marian Weber","doi":"10.1504/IJMSO.2019.10021460","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1504/IJMSO.2019.10021460","url":null,"abstract":"Handling an emergency requires the coordination and cooperation of several people and systems from various agencies and organisations, including the government and society in general. A wide range of heterogeneous data is managed by different stakeholders, thus demanding solutions to support integration issues such as interoperability and ambiguity. In a previous work, we proposed an ontology for Emergency Response Systems, called EDXL-RESCUER, in the scope of the RESCUER project. In this paper, we present the usage of this ontology in a data exchange solution (DILS: Data Integration with Legacy Systems), which aims to provide semantic interoperability between Emergency Response Systems, and the evolution of EDXL-RESCUER. To evaluate the proposed solution, EDXL-RESCUER & DILS, we performed two studies: (i) simulations using two real data sources, the Police Reports from Bahia Public Safety and Security Department, Brazil; and the Canadian Disaster Database; (ii) an emergency simulation at an Industrial Park in Bahia, Brazil. The results demonstrate the potential use of the EDXL-RESCUER as a common vocabulary to support semantic interoperability between emergency response systems. We also verified the feasibility of using the DILS solution in emergency management scenarios. Besides EDXL-RESCUER & DILS, a mapping and integration of concepts related to data exchange are presented.","PeriodicalId":111629,"journal":{"name":"Int. J. Metadata Semant. Ontologies","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124250738","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mining annotators' common knowledge for automatic text revision 挖掘注释者的公共知识用于自动文本修订
Int. J. Metadata Semant. Ontologies Pub Date : 2019-05-18 DOI: 10.1504/IJMSO.2019.10021456
G. Siragusa, Luigi Di Caro, Marco Tosalli
{"title":"Mining annotators' common knowledge for automatic text revision","authors":"G. Siragusa, Luigi Di Caro, Marco Tosalli","doi":"10.1504/IJMSO.2019.10021456","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1504/IJMSO.2019.10021456","url":null,"abstract":"Many natural language understanding tasks require clean input textual data in order to train systems with the highest precision. Such data, usually collected from surveys or the web, are manually processed in order to remove morphosyntactic variability, spelling errors and incoherence in naming entities. Since these operations are conducted by domain experts and annotators, they are usually costly and time-consuming. Furthermore, this scenario is very common in industrial tasks where annotators are hired. In this context, we propose an innovative and simple method that extracts correction patterns, i.e., pairs, where expression is a matching string and replacement indicates how to re-write the matched string. Such tool can be used both to evaluate annotators (since it provides a deep understanding of their work) and to automatically revise the texts. We extensively tested our method in a multilingual setting, obtaining outstanding results over baseline approaches.","PeriodicalId":111629,"journal":{"name":"Int. J. Metadata Semant. Ontologies","volume":"137 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116288971","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring logical and hierarchical information to map relational databases into ontologies 探索逻辑和层次信息，将关系数据库映射到本体
Int. J. Metadata Semant. Ontologies Pub Date : 2019-05-18 DOI: 10.1504/IJMSO.2019.10021447
Hegler C. Tissot, C. A. G. Huve, L. Peres, Marcos Didonet Del Fabro
{"title":"Exploring logical and hierarchical information to map relational databases into ontologies","authors":"Hegler C. Tissot, C. A. G. Huve, L. Peres, Marcos Didonet Del Fabro","doi":"10.1504/IJMSO.2019.10021447","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1504/IJMSO.2019.10021447","url":null,"abstract":"Ontologies are formal specifications of conceptualisations. Their designs require to understand the concepts involved in the domain to be mapped. One well-known method to produce ontologies is to extract their concepts from relational databases. We conducted a practical study over a real-world scenario on applying existing rules and we identified open issues to be addressed, such as the utilisation of logical metadata as a proper vocabulary, the implementation targeted to specific domains and mappings of hierarchical and self-hierarchical structures. In this paper, we present a novel approach that overcomes these issues. Our solution uses physical and logical models to enrich the terminology produced in the target ontology. It also contains a more comprehensive set of rules, taking into account instances and (self) hierarchies. We validate our approach with two experiments from the healthcare domain as input.","PeriodicalId":111629,"journal":{"name":"Int. J. Metadata Semant. Ontologies","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123156148","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Constraint specifications for domain-specific systems: ontology-driven approach 领域特定系统的约束规范:本体驱动的方法
Int. J. Metadata Semant. Ontologies Pub Date : 2019-05-18 DOI: 10.1504/IJMSO.2019.10021455
S. Banerjee, A. Sarkar
{"title":"Constraint specifications for domain-specific systems: ontology-driven approach","authors":"S. Banerjee, A. Sarkar","doi":"10.1504/IJMSO.2019.10021455","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1504/IJMSO.2019.10021455","url":null,"abstract":"Well-formed Domain Specific Modelling Languages (DSML) are devised based on well-defined sets of syntaxes and semantics. These precisions are obtained raising at abstraction levels in domain specifications. Yet, appropriate representations of constraints are also important to limit meanings of generic concepts to different abstraction levels in a DSML. To address this issue, in this paper, a constraint specification language is developed. This proposed language is capable to restrict meanings of general concepts represented in an upper level ontology - Generalised Ontology Modelling (GOM) (Banerjee and Sarkar, 2016b) to domain specific systems in a systematic way. Further, several automated methods impose distinct constraints at different levels of abstractions in domain specific modelling. These methods also validate distinct constructs and constraints in domain specific systems against general concepts of GOM. The applicability of the proposed work is proved using couple of case studies based on applications in data-intensive and service-based domains.","PeriodicalId":111629,"journal":{"name":"Int. J. Metadata Semant. Ontologies","volume":"363 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132876533","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ontology of folktales in the Greater Mekong Subregion 大湄公河次区域民间故事本体研究
Int. J. Metadata Semant. Ontologies Pub Date : 2018-12-04 DOI: 10.1504/IJMSO.2018.10017851
Kulthida Tuamsuk, Wirapong Chansanam, Nattapong Kaewboonma
{"title":"Ontology of folktales in the Greater Mekong Subregion","authors":"Kulthida Tuamsuk, Wirapong Chansanam, Nattapong Kaewboonma","doi":"10.1504/IJMSO.2018.10017851","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1504/IJMSO.2018.10017851","url":null,"abstract":"The goal of this research is to use the digital humanities research concept in the folktales study in the Greater Mekong Subregion (GMS). This paper presents the second phase of the research, focusing on developing ontologies of folktales in the GMS. The ontology development comprised two processes: (1) ontology design and development and (2) ontology documentation. In both processes, domain knowledge and ontology of folktales were collected, captured, revised, and evaluated by experts in the field of folktale studies, literary studies, Asian studies, and ontology development. The outcome of this research is domain ontologies for folktales in the GMS. Approximately, 74 concepts of folktales in the GMS have been defined and classified into classes and subclasses, including some necessary scope notes and relationships of the topics. This developed ontology will be useful for the development of a semantic digital library of GMS folktales in the next steps of this research.","PeriodicalId":111629,"journal":{"name":"Int. J. Metadata Semant. Ontologies","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126582930","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
A combined path index for efficient processing of XML queries 用于有效处理XML查询的组合路径索引
Int. J. Metadata Semant. Ontologies Pub Date : 2018-12-04 DOI: 10.1504/IJMSO.2018.10017847
Dhanalekshmi Gopinathan, Krishna Asawa
{"title":"A combined path index for efficient processing of XML queries","authors":"Dhanalekshmi Gopinathan, Krishna Asawa","doi":"10.1504/IJMSO.2018.10017847","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1504/IJMSO.2018.10017847","url":null,"abstract":"In today's digitally connected world, diverse applications use data in various formats. The flexible nature of the XML has motivated applications in various fields like technical to financial to drift towards the XML representation. The emerging drift towards XML applications increased the number of documents exponentially over the web. Thus, unprecedented growth in the usage of XML documents on the web warrants research attention towards efficient methodologies to facilitate accelerated query processing of XML documents. This paper proposes a new indexing structure which combines terminal sibling nodes at the same level into a single path thereby reducing the search space while querying. The main advantage of this index is that it can process the branch (twig) queries efficiently with fewer lookups and decompositions in contrast with the existing approaches. The results also show that they are processed with equal or better performance compared to the existing ones.","PeriodicalId":111629,"journal":{"name":"Int. J. Metadata Semant. Ontologies","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121034967","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A method for examining metadata quality in open research datasets using the OAI-PMH and SQL queries: the case of the Dublin Core 'Subject' element and suggestions for user-centred metadata annotation design 一种使用OAI-PMH和SQL查询检查开放研究数据集中元数据质量的方法:都柏林核心“主题”元素的案例以及对以用户为中心的元数据注释设计的建议
Int. J. Metadata Semant. Ontologies Pub Date : 2018-12-04 DOI: 10.1504/IJMSO.2018.10017843
P. Balatsoukas, Dimitris Rousidis, E. Garoufallou
{"title":"A method for examining metadata quality in open research datasets using the OAI-PMH and SQL queries: the case of the Dublin Core 'Subject' element and suggestions for user-centred metadata annotation design","authors":"P. Balatsoukas, Dimitris Rousidis, E. Garoufallou","doi":"10.1504/IJMSO.2018.10017843","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1504/IJMSO.2018.10017843","url":null,"abstract":"Poor quality metadata can have negative impact not only on the way research datasets are retrieved, shared and used by scientists, but also on the way research data repositories are managed and audited. The aim of the research reported in this paper was to perform a descriptive analysis of the Dublin Core's Subject metadata element and identify its quality problems, if any, in the context of the Dryad research data repository following a novel data-preprocessing method using SQL queries. The findings showed quality problems related to the lack of controlled vocabulary and standardisation, like the inconsistent use of singular and plural forms, adjectives and synonyms. This study has both practical and methodological implications for the evaluation of metadata and the improvement of the quality of the research data annotation process in open research data repositories.","PeriodicalId":111629,"journal":{"name":"Int. J. Metadata Semant. Ontologies","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127216484","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
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