Diabetes Care最新文献

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Genetic Evidence Strongly Supports Managing Weight and Blood Pressure in Addition to Glycemic Control in Preventing Vascular Complications in People With Type 2 Diabetes. 遗传证据有力地支持在控制血糖的同时控制体重和血压,以预防2型糖尿病患者的血管并发症。
IF 16.2 1区 医学
Diabetes Care Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.2337/dc23-0855
Altayeb Ahmed, Hasnat Amin, Fotios Drenos, Naveed Sattar, Hanieh Yaghootkar
{"title":"Genetic Evidence Strongly Supports Managing Weight and Blood Pressure in Addition to Glycemic Control in Preventing Vascular Complications in People With Type 2 Diabetes.","authors":"Altayeb Ahmed,&nbsp;Hasnat Amin,&nbsp;Fotios Drenos,&nbsp;Naveed Sattar,&nbsp;Hanieh Yaghootkar","doi":"10.2337/dc23-0855","DOIUrl":"10.2337/dc23-0855","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To investigate the causal association of type 2 diabetes and its components with risk of vascular complications independent of shared risk factors obesity and hypertension and to identify the main driver of this risk.</p><p><strong>Research design and methods: </strong>We conducted Mendelian randomization (MR) using independent genetic variants previously associated with type 2 diabetes, fasting glucose, HbA1c, fasting insulin, BMI, and systolic blood pressure as instrumental variables. We obtained summary-level data for 18 vascular diseases (15 for type 2 diabetes) from FinnGen and publicly available genome-wide association studies as our outcomes. We conducted univariable and multivariable MR, in addition to sensitivity tests to detect and minimize pleiotropic effects.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Univariable MR analysis showed that type 2 diabetes was associated with 9 of 15 outcomes; BMI and systolic blood pressure were associated with 13 and 15 of 18 vascular outcomes, respectively; and fasting insulin was associated with 4 and fasting glucose with 2. No robust association was found for HbA1c instruments. With adjustment for correlated traits in the multivariable test, BMI and systolic blood pressure, consistent causal effects were maintained, while five associations with type 2 diabetes (chronic kidney disease, ischemic heart disease, heart failure, subarachnoid hemorrhage, and intracerebral hemorrhage) were attenuated to null.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Our findings add strong evidence to support the importance of BMI and systolic blood pressure in the development of vascular complications in people with type 2 diabetes. Such findings strongly support the need for better weight and blood pressure management in type 2 diabetes, independent of glucose lowering, to limit important complications.</p>","PeriodicalId":11140,"journal":{"name":"Diabetes Care","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":16.2,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9966298","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Teplizumab: A Disease-Modifying Therapy for Type 1 Diabetes That Preserves β-Cell Function. 特普利珠单抗:一种保留β细胞功能的1型糖尿病疾病改良疗法。
IF 16.2 1区 医学
Diabetes Care Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.2337/dc23-0675
Kevan C Herold, Stephen E Gitelman, Peter A Gottlieb, Laura A Knecht, Ralph Raymond, Eleanor L Ramos
{"title":"Teplizumab: A Disease-Modifying Therapy for Type 1 Diabetes That Preserves β-Cell Function.","authors":"Kevan C Herold, Stephen E Gitelman, Peter A Gottlieb, Laura A Knecht, Ralph Raymond, Eleanor L Ramos","doi":"10.2337/dc23-0675","DOIUrl":"10.2337/dc23-0675","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>In November 2022, teplizumab-mzwv became the first drug approved to delay the onset of stage 3 type 1 diabetes in adults and children age ≥8 years with stage 2 type 1 diabetes on the basis of data from the pivotal study TN-10.</p><p><strong>Research design and methods: </strong>To provide confirmatory evidence of the effects of teplizumab on preserving endogenous insulin production, an integrated analysis of C-peptide data from 609 patients (n = 375 patients receiving teplizumab and n = 234 control patients) from five clinical trials in stage 3 type 1 diabetes was conducted.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The primary outcome of the integrated analysis, change from baseline in stimulated C-peptide, was significantly improved at years 1 (average increase 0.08 nmol/L; P < 0.0001) and 2 (average increase 0.12 nmol/L; P < 0.0001) after one or two courses of teplizumab. An analysis of exogenous insulin use was also conducted, showing overall reductions of 0.08 (P = 0.0001) and 0.10 units/kg/day (P < 0.0001) at years 1 and 2, respectively. An integrated safety analysis of five clinical trials that enrolled 1,018 patients with stage 2 or 3 type 1 diabetes (∼1,500 patient-years of follow-up for teplizumab-treated patients) was conducted.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>These data confirm consistency in the preservation of β-cell function, as measured by C-peptide, across multiple clinical trials. This analysis showed that the most common adverse events included lymphopenia, rash, and headache, a majority of which occurred during and after the first few weeks of teplizumab administration and generally resolved without intervention, consistent with a safety profile characterized by self-limited adverse events after one or two courses of teplizumab treatment.</p>","PeriodicalId":11140,"journal":{"name":"Diabetes Care","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":16.2,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10545553/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10425892","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
HLA Genotype and Probiotics Modify the Association Between Timing of Solid Food Introduction and Islet Autoimmunity in the TEDDY Study. 在TEDDY研究中,HLA基因型和益生菌改变了固体食物引入时间与胰岛自身免疫之间的关系。
IF 16.2 1区 医学
Diabetes Care Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.2337/dc23-0417
Ulla Uusitalo, Lazarus K Mramba, Carin Andrén Aronsson, Kendra Vehik, Jimin Yang, Sandra Hummel, Åke Lernmark, Marian Rewers, William Hagopian, Richard McIndoe, Jorma Toppari, Anette-G Ziegler, Beena Akolkar, Jeffrey P Krischer, Suvi M Virtanen, Jill M Norris
{"title":"HLA Genotype and Probiotics Modify the Association Between Timing of Solid Food Introduction and Islet Autoimmunity in the TEDDY Study.","authors":"Ulla Uusitalo, Lazarus K Mramba, Carin Andrén Aronsson, Kendra Vehik, Jimin Yang, Sandra Hummel, Åke Lernmark, Marian Rewers, William Hagopian, Richard McIndoe, Jorma Toppari, Anette-G Ziegler, Beena Akolkar, Jeffrey P Krischer, Suvi M Virtanen, Jill M Norris","doi":"10.2337/dc23-0417","DOIUrl":"10.2337/dc23-0417","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To study the interaction among HLA genotype, early probiotic exposure, and timing of complementary foods in relation to risk of islet autoimmunity (IA).</p><p><strong>Research design and methods: </strong>The Environmental Determinants of Diabetes in the Young (TEDDY) study prospectively follows 8,676 children with increased genetic risk of type 1 diabetes. We used a Cox proportional hazards regression model adjusting for potential confounders to study early feeding and the risk of IA in a sample of 7,770 children.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Any solid food introduced early (<6 months) was associated with increased risk of IA if the child had the HLA DR3/4 genotype and no probiotic exposure during the 1st year of life. Rice introduced at 4-5.9 months compared with later in the U.S. was associated with an increased risk of IA.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Timing of solid food introduction, including rice, may be associated with IA in children with the HLA DR3/4 genotype not exposed to probiotics. The microbiome composition under these exposure combinations requires further study.</p>","PeriodicalId":11140,"journal":{"name":"Diabetes Care","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":16.2,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10516243/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10353133","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Real-world Accuracy of CGM in Inpatient Critical and Noncritical Care Settings at a Safety-Net Hospital. 安全网医院住院患者重症和非重症护理环境中CGM的真实世界准确性。
IF 16.2 1区 医学
Diabetes Care Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.2337/dc23-0089
Erin Finn, Lindsay Schlichting, Laura Grau, Ivor S Douglas, Rocio I Pereira
{"title":"Real-world Accuracy of CGM in Inpatient Critical and Noncritical Care Settings at a Safety-Net Hospital.","authors":"Erin Finn,&nbsp;Lindsay Schlichting,&nbsp;Laura Grau,&nbsp;Ivor S Douglas,&nbsp;Rocio I Pereira","doi":"10.2337/dc23-0089","DOIUrl":"10.2337/dc23-0089","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>We sought to determine real-world accuracy of inpatient continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) at multiple levels of acuity in a large safety-net hospital.</p><p><strong>Research design and methods: </strong>We analyzed records from hospitalized patients on Dexcom G6 CGM, including clinical, point of care (POC), and laboratory (Lab) glucose, and CGM data. POC/Lab values were matched to the closest timed CGM value. Encounters were divided into not critically ill (NCI) versus critically ill (CI). CGM accuracy was evaluated.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Paired readings (2,744 POC-CGM; 3,705 Lab-CGM) were analyzed for 233 patients with 239 encounters (83 NCI, 156 CI). POC-CGM aggregated and average mean absolute relative differences (MARD) were 15.1% and 17.1%. Lab-CGM aggregated and average MARDs were 11.4% and 12.2%. Accuracy for POC-CGM and Lab-CGM was 96.5% and 99.1% in Clarke Error Grid zones A/B.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Real-world accuracy of inpatient CGM is acceptable for NCI and CI patients. Further exploration of conditions associated with lower CGM accuracy in real-world settings is warranted.</p>","PeriodicalId":11140,"journal":{"name":"Diabetes Care","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":16.2,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10516250/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9974136","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hybrid Closed-Loop Therapy in Adults With Type 1 Diabetes and Above-Target HbA1c: A Real-world Observational Study. 成人1型糖尿病和糖化血红蛋白高于目标的混合闭环治疗:一项真实世界的观察研究。
IF 16.2 1区 医学
Diabetes Care Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.2337/dc23-0635
Thomas S J Crabtree, Tomás P Griffin, Yew W Yap, Parth Narendran, Geraldine Gallen, Niall Furlong, Iain Cranston, Ali Chakera, Chris Philbey, Muhammad Ali Karamat, Sanjay Saraf, Shafie Kamaruddin, Eleanor Gurnell, Alyson Chapman, Sufyan Hussain, Jackie Elliott, Lalantha Leelarathna, Robert E J Ryder, Peter Hammond, Alistair Lumb, Pratik Choudhary, Emma G Wilmot
{"title":"Hybrid Closed-Loop Therapy in Adults With Type 1 Diabetes and Above-Target HbA1c: A Real-world Observational Study.","authors":"Thomas S J Crabtree,&nbsp;Tomás P Griffin,&nbsp;Yew W Yap,&nbsp;Parth Narendran,&nbsp;Geraldine Gallen,&nbsp;Niall Furlong,&nbsp;Iain Cranston,&nbsp;Ali Chakera,&nbsp;Chris Philbey,&nbsp;Muhammad Ali Karamat,&nbsp;Sanjay Saraf,&nbsp;Shafie Kamaruddin,&nbsp;Eleanor Gurnell,&nbsp;Alyson Chapman,&nbsp;Sufyan Hussain,&nbsp;Jackie Elliott,&nbsp;Lalantha Leelarathna,&nbsp;Robert E J Ryder,&nbsp;Peter Hammond,&nbsp;Alistair Lumb,&nbsp;Pratik Choudhary,&nbsp;Emma G Wilmot","doi":"10.2337/dc23-0635","DOIUrl":"10.2337/dc23-0635","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>We explored longitudinal changes associated with switching to hybrid closed-loop (HCL) insulin delivery systems in adults with type 1 diabetes and elevated HbA1c levels despite the use of intermittently scanned continuous glucose monitoring (isCGM) and insulin pump therapy.</p><p><strong>Research design and methods: </strong>We undertook a pragmatic, preplanned observational study of participants included in the National Health Service England closed-loop pilot. Adults using isCGM and insulin pump across 31 diabetes centers in England with an HbA1c ≥8.5% who were willing to commence HCL therapy were included. Outcomes included change in HbA1c, sensor glucometrics, diabetes distress score, Gold score (hypoglycemia awareness), acute event rates, and user opinion of HCL.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In total, 570 HCL users were included (median age 40 [IQR 29-50] years, 67% female, and 85% White). Mean baseline HbA1c was 9.4 ± 0.9% (78.9 ± 9.1 mmol/mol) with a median follow-up of 5.1 (IQR 3.9-6.6) months. Of 520 users continuing HCL at follow-up, mean adjusted HbA1c reduced by 1.7% (95% CI 1.5, 1.8; P < 0.0001) (18.1 mmol/mol [95% CI 16.6, 19.6]; P < 0.0001). Time in range (70-180 mg/dL) increased from 34.2 to 61.9% (P < 0.001). Individuals with HbA1c of ≤58 mmol/mol rose from 0 to 39.4% (P < 0.0001), and those achieving ≥70% glucose time in range and <4% time below range increased from 0.8 to 28.2% (P < 0.0001). Almost all participants rated HCL therapy as having a positive impact on quality of life (94.7% [540 of 570]).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Use of HCL is associated with improvements in HbA1c, time in range, hypoglycemia, and diabetes-related distress and quality of life in people with type 1 diabetes in the real world.</p>","PeriodicalId":11140,"journal":{"name":"Diabetes Care","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":16.2,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10516256/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9982164","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Methyl Donor Nutrient Intake and Incidence of Type 2 Diabetes: Results From Three Large U.S. Cohorts. 甲基供体营养摄入与2型糖尿病发病率:来自美国三个大型队列的结果。
IF 16.2 1区 医学
Diabetes Care Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.2337/dc23-0662
Caleigh M Sawicki, Danielle E Haslam, Kim V E Braun, Jean-Philippe Drouin-Chartier, Trudy Voortman, Oscar H Franco, Qi Sun, Frank B Hu, Shilpa N Bhupathiraju
{"title":"Methyl Donor Nutrient Intake and Incidence of Type 2 Diabetes: Results From Three Large U.S. Cohorts.","authors":"Caleigh M Sawicki,&nbsp;Danielle E Haslam,&nbsp;Kim V E Braun,&nbsp;Jean-Philippe Drouin-Chartier,&nbsp;Trudy Voortman,&nbsp;Oscar H Franco,&nbsp;Qi Sun,&nbsp;Frank B Hu,&nbsp;Shilpa N Bhupathiraju","doi":"10.2337/dc23-0662","DOIUrl":"10.2337/dc23-0662","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>We examined whether intake of methyl donor nutrients, including vitamins B2, B6, and B12 and folate, from foods and/or supplements is associated with type 2 diabetes risk.</p><p><strong>Research design and methods: </strong>We included 203,644 women and men from the Nurses' Health Study (1984-2016), Nurses' Health Study 2 (1991-2017), and Health Professionals Follow-Up Study (1986-2016). Dietary data were collected every 2-4 years with use of semiquantitative food-frequency questionnaires. Cox proportional hazards models with time-varying covariates were used to evaluate associations between each nutrient and type 2 diabetes risk. We combined cohort-specific hazard ratios (HRs) using inverse variance-weighted fixed-effects meta-analyses.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>During 4,900,181 person-years of follow-up, we documented 19,475 incident type 2 diabetes cases. In multivariable-adjusted meta-analyses, participants in the highest quintiles of total vitamin B2 and B6 intakes had lower risk of diabetes compared with those in the lowest quintiles (HR 0.93 [95% CI 0.89, 0.98] for B2 and 0.93 [0.89, 0.97] for B6). With stratification by source, significant associations remained for B2 from food but not from supplements. Neither association for B6 from food nor association for B6 from supplements attained significance. No association was observed between total B12 intake and diabetes. However, B12 from food was marginally associated with higher diabetes risk (1.05 [1.00-1.11]) but not after additional adjustment for red meat intake (1.04 [0.99-1.10]). No evidence of association was observed between intakes of folate and diabetes.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The results of our study suggest that higher intake of vitamin B2 and B6, especially B2 from food sources, may be associated with a modestly lower type 2 diabetes risk.</p>","PeriodicalId":11140,"journal":{"name":"Diabetes Care","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":16.2,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10516245/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10112781","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Risk Assessment of Kidney Disease Progression and Efficacy of SGLT2 Inhibition in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes. 2型糖尿病患者肾脏疾病进展的风险评估和SGLT2抑制的疗效。
IF 16.2 1区 医学
Diabetes Care Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.2337/dc23-0492
Filipe A Moura, David D Berg, Andrea Bellavia, Jamie P Dwyer, Ofri Mosenzon, Benjamin M Scirica, Stephen D Wiviott, Deepak L Bhatt, Itamar Raz, Mark W Feinberg, Eugene Braunwald, David A Morrow, Marc S Sabatine
{"title":"Risk Assessment of Kidney Disease Progression and Efficacy of SGLT2 Inhibition in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes.","authors":"Filipe A Moura,&nbsp;David D Berg,&nbsp;Andrea Bellavia,&nbsp;Jamie P Dwyer,&nbsp;Ofri Mosenzon,&nbsp;Benjamin M Scirica,&nbsp;Stephen D Wiviott,&nbsp;Deepak L Bhatt,&nbsp;Itamar Raz,&nbsp;Mark W Feinberg,&nbsp;Eugene Braunwald,&nbsp;David A Morrow,&nbsp;Marc S Sabatine","doi":"10.2337/dc23-0492","DOIUrl":"10.2337/dc23-0492","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To develop a risk assessment tool to identify patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) at higher risk for kidney disease progression and who might benefit more from sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibition.</p><p><strong>Research design and methods: </strong>A total of 41,204 patients with T2D from four Thrombolysis In Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) clinical trials were divided into derivation (70%) and validation cohorts (30%). Candidate predictors of kidney disease progression (composite of sustained ≥40% decline in estimated glomerular filtration rate [eGFR], end-stage kidney disease, or kidney death) were selected with multivariable Cox regression. Efficacy of dapagliflozin was assessed by risk categories (low: <0.5%; intermediate: 0.5 to <2%; high: ≥2%) in Dapagliflozin Effect on Cardiovascular Events (DECLARE)-TIMI 58.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>There were 695 events over a median follow-up of 2.4 years. The final model comprised eight independent predictors of kidney disease progression: atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, heart failure, systolic blood pressure, T2D duration, glycated hemoglobin, eGFR, urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio, and hemoglobin. The c-indices were 0.798 (95% CI, 0.774-0.821) and 0.798 (95% CI, 0.765-0.831) in the derivation and validation cohort, respectively. The calibration plot slope (deciles of predicted vs. observed risk) was 0.98 (95% CI, 0.93-1.04) in the validation cohort. Whereas relative risk reductions with dapagliflozin did not differ across risk categories, there was greater absolute risk reduction in patients with higher baseline risk, with a 3.5% absolute risk reduction in kidney disease progression at 4 years in the highest risk group (≥1%/year). Results were similar with the 2022 Chronic Kidney Disease Prognosis Consortium risk prediction model.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Risk models for kidney disease progression can be applied in patients with T2D to stratify risk and identify those who experience a greater magnitude of benefit from SGLT2 inhibition.</p>","PeriodicalId":11140,"journal":{"name":"Diabetes Care","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":16.2,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10516252/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9957272","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Erratum. Remnant Cholesterol Is an Independent Predictor of Type 2 Diabetes: A Nationwide Population-Based Cohort Study. Diabetes Care 2023;46:305-312. 勘误表。残留胆固醇是2型糖尿病的独立预测因素:一项基于全国人群的队列研究。糖尿病护理2023;46:305-312。
IF 16.2 1区 医学
Diabetes Care Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.2337/dc23-er10
Ji Hye Huh, Eun Roh, Seong Jin Lee, Sung-Hee Ihm, Kyung-Do Han, Jun Goo Kang
{"title":"Erratum. Remnant Cholesterol Is an Independent Predictor of Type 2 Diabetes: A Nationwide Population-Based Cohort Study. Diabetes Care 2023;46:305-312.","authors":"Ji Hye Huh,&nbsp;Eun Roh,&nbsp;Seong Jin Lee,&nbsp;Sung-Hee Ihm,&nbsp;Kyung-Do Han,&nbsp;Jun Goo Kang","doi":"10.2337/dc23-er10","DOIUrl":"10.2337/dc23-er10","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":11140,"journal":{"name":"Diabetes Care","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":16.2,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10516244/pdf/dc23er10.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10029512","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Relationship Between Symptom Perception and Postprandial Glycemic Profiles in Patients With Postbariatric Hypoglycemia After Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass Surgery. Roux-en-Y胃转流术后肥胖后低血糖患者症状感知与餐后血糖水平的关系。
IF 16.2 1区 医学
Diabetes Care Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.2337/dc23-0454
Afroditi Tripyla, Antonio Ferreira, Katja A Schönenberger, Noah H Näf, Lukas E Inderbitzin, Francesco Prendin, Luca Cossu, Giacomo Cappon, Andrea Facchinetti, David Herzig, Lia Bally
{"title":"Relationship Between Symptom Perception and Postprandial Glycemic Profiles in Patients With Postbariatric Hypoglycemia After Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass Surgery.","authors":"Afroditi Tripyla,&nbsp;Antonio Ferreira,&nbsp;Katja A Schönenberger,&nbsp;Noah H Näf,&nbsp;Lukas E Inderbitzin,&nbsp;Francesco Prendin,&nbsp;Luca Cossu,&nbsp;Giacomo Cappon,&nbsp;Andrea Facchinetti,&nbsp;David Herzig,&nbsp;Lia Bally","doi":"10.2337/dc23-0454","DOIUrl":"10.2337/dc23-0454","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Post-bariatric surgery hypoglycemia (PBH) is a metabolic complication of Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB). Since symptoms are a key component of the Whipple's triad to diagnose nondiabetic hypoglycemia, we evaluated the relationship between self-reported symptoms and postprandial sensor glucose profiles.</p><p><strong>Research design and methods: </strong>Thirty patients with PBH after RYGB (age: 50.1 [41.6-60.6] years, 86.7% female, BMI: 26.5 [23.5-31.2] kg/m2; median [interquartile range]) wore a blinded Dexcom G6 sensor while recording autonomic, neuroglycopenic, and gastrointestinal symptoms over 50 days. Symptoms (overall and each type) were categorized into those occurring in postprandial periods (PPPs) without hypoglycemia, or in the preceding dynamic or hypoglycemic phase of PPPs with hypoglycemia (nadir sensor glucose <3.9 mmol/L). We further explored the relationship between symptoms and the maximum negative rate of sensor glucose change and nadir sensor glucose levels.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In 5,851 PPPs, 775 symptoms were reported, of which 30.6 (0.0-59.9)% were perceived in PPPs without hypoglycemia, 16.7 (0.0-30.1)% in the preceding dynamic phase and 45.0 (13.7-84.7)% in the hypoglycemic phase of PPPs with hypoglycemia. Per symptom type, 53.6 (23.8-100.0)% of the autonomic, 30.0 (5.6-80.0)% of the neuroglycopenic, and 10.4 (0.0-50.0)% of the gastrointestinal symptoms occurred in the hypoglycemic phase of PPPs with hypoglycemia. Both faster glucose dynamics and lower nadir sensor glucose levels were related with symptom perception.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The relationship between symptom perception and PBH is complex, challenging clinical judgement and decision-making in this population.</p>","PeriodicalId":11140,"journal":{"name":"Diabetes Care","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":16.2,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9883540","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Issues and Events 议题与事件
1区 医学
Diabetes Care Pub Date : 2023-09-20 DOI: 10.2337/dc23-ie10
{"title":"Issues and Events","authors":"","doi":"10.2337/dc23-ie10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2337/dc23-ie10","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":11140,"journal":{"name":"Diabetes Care","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136307104","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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