The Human Position in an Artificial World: Creativity, Ethics and AI in Knowledge Organization最新文献

Human-In-The-Loop Topic Modelling: Assessing topic labelling and genre-topic relations with a movie plot summary corpus 人在环主题建模:评估主题标签和类型-主题关系与电影情节摘要语料库

The Human Position in an Artificial World: Creativity, Ethics and AI in Knowledge Organization Pub Date : 2020-03-31 DOI: 10.5771/9783956505508-181

P. Matthews

{"title":"Human-In-The-Loop Topic Modelling: Assessing topic labelling and genre-topic relations with a movie plot summary corpus","authors":"P. Matthews","doi":"10.5771/9783956505508-181","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5771/9783956505508-181","url":null,"abstract":"A much-used but not yet mainstream text analysis approach, topic modelling allows the identification of lexical themes for a document collection. Against principles for interpretable AI and sociotechnical design, there are definite strengths from its speed and ability to discover structure, but remain challenges in how results can be interpreted whether this be by analysts, domain experts, or potential end users. Automated coherence and labelling measures go some of the way toward bridging the understanding and trust gap, and user empowerment through visualisation and design intervention is starting to show how the remaining ground might be made up. This study uses topic modelling on a corpus of Wikipedia movie summaries to illustrate challenges and potential. Topic labelling for naive users was found to only be easy in a quarter of cases, and difficulty increased markedly with 100 topics compared to 50. While automated measures suggested 88 topics, the number manageable by users was closer to 50. The unsupervised topic model was compared to the movie genre labels and indicated that the two might work together well to complement genres, match content across genre and highlight within-genre variability. It is suggested that unsupervised models might work better for creativity and discovery than semi-supervised versions.","PeriodicalId":111345,"journal":{"name":"The Human Position in an Artificial World: Creativity, Ethics and AI in Knowledge Organization","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121630540","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Fandom, Folksonomies and Creativity: the case of the Archive of Our Own Fandom, Folksonomies和Creativity:以我们自己的档案为例

The Human Position in an Artificial World: Creativity, Ethics and AI in Knowledge Organization Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.5771/9783956505508-11

Ludi Price

{"title":"Fandom, Folksonomies and Creativity: the case of the Archive of Our Own","authors":"Ludi Price","doi":"10.5771/9783956505508-11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5771/9783956505508-11","url":null,"abstract":"Over recent years Web 2.0 has brought information into the hands of the public, and we are increasingly seeing non-professionals doing sophisticated information tasks not merely for work, research or personal interest, but also for leisure – and even pleasure. This paper looks at an online fanfiction repository, Archive of Our Own (AO3), and investigates the ways that media fans have co-opted new technologies to build a ‘curated folksonomy’ (Bullard 2014), in order to organise the fanworks (fan-created creative works) uploaded by fans to the website. Run by volunteers, the site is a fascinating example of how passion, and even obsession, can bring amateur knowledge workers together collaboratively with users to build an intricate ‘democratic indexing’ system (Hidderley and Rafferty 1997; Rafferty and Hidderley 2007). Through methods of tag analysis and interviews, the paper explores how Archive of Our Own’s curated folksonomy allows fans to make full and creative use of their own original, freeform tags, while also building a highly granular and sophisticated taxonomy which, though highly labour-intensive to maintain, serves the community by maintaining a high degree of accuracy while also preserving the folksonomic properties of freeform tagging. As well as building a functioning taxonomy, through standardising its nomenclature, and facilitating the discoverability of AO3’s collections to its users, these amateur knowledge workers see their domain expertise and knowledge organisation labour as a type of fanwork that ‘gives back to the community’, in lieu of other creative works such as fanfiction and fanart.","PeriodicalId":111345,"journal":{"name":"The Human Position in an Artificial World: Creativity, Ethics and AI in Knowledge Organization","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129491605","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

The Role of Knowledge Organisation Systems in Business Intelligence: a literature review 知识组织系统在商业智能中的作用:文献综述

The Human Position in an Artificial World: Creativity, Ethics and AI in Knowledge Organization Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5771/9783956505508-73

Tanja Svarre Jonasen, Marianne Lykke, A. Bygholm

引用次数: 0

Developments in Ethics of Knowledge Organization: from critical approaches to classifications to controlled digital communication practices 知识组织伦理的发展:从关键方法到分类到受控的数字通信实践

The Human Position in an Artificial World: Creativity, Ethics and AI in Knowledge Organization Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5771/9783956505508-127

Joana Casenave, Widad Mustafa El Hadi

引用次数: 1

The Human Position in an Artificial World: Creativity, Ethics and AI in Knowledge Organization Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5771/9783956505508-220

Jian Qin

引用次数: 0

Digital Creativity Support: designing AI to augment human creativity 数字创意支持:设计人工智能来增强人类的创造力

The Human Position in an Artificial World: Creativity, Ethics and AI in Knowledge Organization Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5771/9783956505508-145

N. Maiden

引用次数: 2

Semantic Enrichment of Linked Personal Authority Data: a casestudy of elites in late Imperial China 关联个人权威数据的语义丰富:以晚清中国精英阶层为例

The Human Position in an Artificial World: Creativity, Ethics and AI in Knowledge Organization Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5771/9783956505508-38

Shu-jiun Chen

引用次数: 0

AI: Artificial Intelligence or Autistic Intelligence? Keeping knowledge organisation human AI:人工智能还是自闭症智能?保持知识组织人性化

The Human Position in an Artificial World: Creativity, Ethics and AI in Knowledge Organization Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5771/9783956505508-255

Patrick Lambe

引用次数: 0

Modeling Performing Arts Archives in South Korea Based on FRBRoo 基于FRBRoo的韩国表演艺术档案建模

The Human Position in an Artificial World: Creativity, Ethics and AI in Knowledge Organization Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5771/9783956505508-298

Ziyoung Park

引用次数: 1

Algorithmic Relevance: a case of knowledge representation, organization and discovery systems 算法关联:知识表示、组织和发现系统的一个案例

The Human Position in an Artificial World: Creativity, Ethics and AI in Knowledge Organization Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5771/9783956505508-250

L. Hajibayova

引用次数: 0