DEStech Transactions on Materials Science and Engineering最新文献

{"title":"Research on Integrated Management of Multi-Source Heterogeneous Disaster Data","authors":"Wanjiang Han, Xiaoxiang Wang, Shuwen Chen, Feifei Gong","doi":"10.12783/DTMSE/AMEME2020/35528","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12783/DTMSE/AMEME2020/35528","url":null,"abstract":"An earthquake is a natural disaster with great destructive power and serious harm to humans. The collection of earthquake disaster information is a very complicated task, and it is even more difficult to mine valuable information from the massive, scattered and real-time changing disaster data. In response to the problems of slow and fragmented postearthquake disaster acquisition, large errors in disaster assessment, and inadequate decision support, this paper describes the design of open data interfaces to collect disaster data information from different sources and different structures in the shortest time, then implement integrated encoding to achieve dynamic management of disaster data throughout the life cycle. The experiment shows that the effect is good. This result provides a decision-making basis for rapid and effective emergency rescue of relevant departments.","PeriodicalId":11124,"journal":{"name":"DEStech Transactions on Materials Science and Engineering","volume":"38 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75497605","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Advances in Simulation Research for Thermal Runaway of Lithium-Ion Batteries","authors":"Ma Xuezhi, Hongrun Zhu, Zhili Xie, Jiechang Zheng, Yuan Beizhe","doi":"10.12783/DTMSE/AMEME2020/35554","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12783/DTMSE/AMEME2020/35554","url":null,"abstract":"Safety issue is main obstacle for commercialization of high energy density lithium-ion battery. Thermal runaway is the most crucial problem in battery safety research. In order to solve safety problem, a lot of efforts have been made in the research of battery thermal runaway mechanism, thermal stability test, simulation and modeling. Herein, this article provides a review on chemical reaction of thermal runaway and the development of thermal simulation research on lithium battery. Thermal runaway are mainly divided into four types according to reaction mechanism, having different heat-generating behaviors. Researchers can reduce the cost and time of experiments through modelling of lithium-ion batteries, analyze the key factors of the thermal runaway during charge/discharge process, and improve the structural design and safety of the batteries. Finally, the review prospects the further development of nextgeneration lithiumion batteries.","PeriodicalId":11124,"journal":{"name":"DEStech Transactions on Materials Science and Engineering","volume":"54 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79820719","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Utilizing Electrospinning to Construct Dual-Layer Dual-Anisotropic Conductive Janus-Structural Film with Magnetism and Green Luminescence","authors":"H. Qi, Yunrui Xie, Q. Ma, Li Dan, Wensheng Yu, Guixia Liu, Xiang-ting Dong","doi":"10.12783/DTMSE/AMEME2020/35551","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12783/DTMSE/AMEME2020/35551","url":null,"abstract":"A dual-layer dual-anisotropic conductive Janus-structural film (DDCJF) with magnetism and green luminescence is fabricated by electrospinning. Two layers are tightly bonded together into DDCJF. The top layer is Janus-structural film with left and right structure using Janus nanobelt as building unit, and bottom layer is non-array film using nanofiber as building unit. In top layer, the nanobelts in the left and right regions are arranged vertically, which leads to mutually perpendicular of conducting directions, thus forming the dual-anisotropic conduction. DDCJF has adjustable magnetism, luminescence and dual-anisotropic conductivity. On the micro level, using Janus nanobelts as building units renders DDCJF excellent fluorescence properties and high degree of anisotropy. Macroscopically, the design of dual-layer structure can avoid the performance influence between top and bottom layers. The property of each layer of DDCJF is relatively independent due to the peculiar duallayer Janus structure, successfully realizing integration as well as isolation in the DDCJF.","PeriodicalId":11124,"journal":{"name":"DEStech Transactions on Materials Science and Engineering","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85213549","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Design of Polyphase Channelization Algorithm Based on CUDA Stream Architecture","authors":"Chen Yongqiang, Hong Ma, Jiao Yiwen, Hongjie Dang","doi":"10.12783/DTMSE/AMEME2020/35540","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12783/DTMSE/AMEME2020/35540","url":null,"abstract":"In order to improve the reconfigurability and computing efficiency of the polyphase channelization system, a new algorithm based on CUDA stream architecture was designed and optimized. Firstly, the principle of parallel channelization algorithm without blind zones is introduced. Then, various resource constraints under CUDA architecture and the relationship between the operating efficiency and parameters of the CUDA kernel under these constraints are analysed. The implementation structure of polyphase channelization algorithm is designed. Finally, NVIDIA GPU is used to implement and test the polyphase channelization algorithm based on CUDA stream. The result proves that the computational efficiency of the structure designed in this paper meets the real-time requirements, and can get about 10% efficiency improvement compared with the traditional algorithm.","PeriodicalId":11124,"journal":{"name":"DEStech Transactions on Materials Science and Engineering","volume":"4 s2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91427309","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Construction of Semi-Bianisotropic Conductive Janus-Structure Membrane Offering Magnetism and Fluorescence by Utilizing Different Functional Blocks","authors":"Yunrui Xie, H. Qi, Q. Ma, Li Dan, Wensheng Yu, Guixia Liu, Xiang-ting Dong","doi":"10.12783/DTMSE/AMEME2020/35552","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12783/DTMSE/AMEME2020/35552","url":null,"abstract":"A new concept of semi-bianisotropic conductivity is put forward based on modularization design. Half of the material has dual anisotropic conductivity while the other half has single anisotropic conductivity by adjusting areas of the two surfaces endowed with anisotropic conductivity and vertically arranged up to down. Semibianisotropic conductive Janus-structure membrane affording magnetism and fluorescence (SCMF) is prepared by constructing three blocks via electro-spinning. Three blocks, including C-R block (top), M-G block and C-R block (down), are assembled into SCMF. Janus-structure nanobelts are selected as building units to gain micro zoning. Modular structure further prevents negative interactions among various functional substances. SCMF has bicolor luminescence and variable magnetism. SCMF gains tuned semi-bianisotropic conductivity, where the area of C-R block (top) with single conductive aeolotropism is half of C-R block (down) with single conductive aeolotropism, so half of SCMF has double conductive aeolotropism and other half of SCMF has single conductive aeolotropism.","PeriodicalId":11124,"journal":{"name":"DEStech Transactions on Materials Science and Engineering","volume":"110 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83741286","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Research on Industry Index Fluctuation of Stock Market Based on SV-T Model","authors":"Qian Li, Juying Xi, Shuo Wang","doi":"10.12783/DTMSE/AMEME2020/35566","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12783/DTMSE/AMEME2020/35566","url":null,"abstract":"In a complex market environment, it is important to describe and predict the volatility of returns in various industries. In this paper, after ADF stability test is conducted on the return rate sequence of building materials, real estate, medicine biological, non-bank finance, and communication industry, SV-T modeling is carried out, and the parameter estimation range of SV-T model is obtained by using MCMC method and Winbugs software. After ten thousand iterations, under the condition that the Markov chain of parameters obtained by Gibbs sampling method converges, the parameter estimation results of SV-T model are obtained. According to the parameter estimation results of SV-T model in each industry, the difference of investment risk and volatility predictability among five target industries is compared and analyzed.","PeriodicalId":11124,"journal":{"name":"DEStech Transactions on Materials Science and Engineering","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89051550","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Path Loss Statistical Model for On-Body WBAN","authors":"Yihuai Yang","doi":"10.12783/DTMSE/AMEME2020/35564","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12783/DTMSE/AMEME2020/35564","url":null,"abstract":"Wireless Body Area Network (WBAN) is a new and promising wireless communication technology which consists several sensors around, on or even implant into human bodies to sense importance human physical signals. In order to erect and develop a robust WBAN, accurate modeling of the body-area network radio-propagation channel and understand the statistical characteristics in close proximity to the human body are required. In this paper, we focus on study the on-body to on-body WBAN path loss model, the environments factors are considered. The statistical parameters are extracted form measurements data, the proposed path loss model is validated through comparison with a measurement-based approach. Introduction Wireless Body Area Networks (WBANs) consist of wireless sensors attached on or inside the human body to provide real-time and reliable health monitoring. WBANs have been paid much attention in order to offer flexibilities and cost saving options to both health care professionals and patients[1][2]. Attributing to the signal processing, miniaturization of hardware, wireless communication, medical sensors, and biomedical engineering, WBANs have become a key component of the ubiquitous e-Health revolution that prospers on the basis of information and communication technologies. In order to evaluate different forthcoming proposals for WBANs and properly design and develop medical radio service bands devices for use in WBANs, channel models are required. A channel model is an essential piece of a physical layer communication simulation. It is a mathematical representation of the effects of a communication channel through which wireless signals are propagated. In general, the channel impulse response of a wireless communication system varies randomly over time. By using the right channel model in your design, you can optimize link performance, perform system architecture trade offs, and provide a realistic assessment of the overall system performance. In 2007, The IEEE 802.15 task group 6 (TG6) was established to develop a communication standard optimized for low power devices and operation for both in-body and on-body. The channel modeling subgroup released the final channel model for WBAN in July 2010 [3]. They defined the WBAN channel models for both in-body and on-body scenarios [3]. In addition to TG6, lots of studies have focused on WBAN channel measurement and modeling in different frequency bands and environments. Lots of studies have focused on WBAN channel measurement, modeling and MAC protocols problems[4]-[5]. However, the number of available measurements is insufficient. 376 This paper presents a preliminary analytical path loss model for on-body WBANs based on measurements method. In order to compare with IEEE802.15.6 CM3 model[8], the measurements are also carried out in the 400, 600, 900 MHz and 2.4, 3.1-10.6 GHz. 2 Wireless body area network Wireless body area network (WBAN) consists of a set of mobile and compact intercommunicating ","PeriodicalId":11124,"journal":{"name":"DEStech Transactions on Materials Science and Engineering","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82210383","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Computation of Kirchhoff Index in Generalized Ladders","authors":"Lei Zhang, Haizhen Ren","doi":"10.12783/DTMSE/AMEME2020/35556","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12783/DTMSE/AMEME2020/35556","url":null,"abstract":"A connected graph G is viewed as an electrical network N by replacing each edge of G with a unit resistor. The Kirchhoff index of G is a structure-descriptor based on effective resistance of N. The generalized ladder is a subdivision graph of ladder graph. By using the properties of the Chebyshev polynomials, Laplace Theorem and so on, we obtained closed form expressions of Kirchhoff indexes for the generalized straight and generalized cyclic ladders, which generalize the results of linear quadrangular chain and linear hexagonal chain.","PeriodicalId":11124,"journal":{"name":"DEStech Transactions on Materials Science and Engineering","volume":"39 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82545613","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Correction Model of Troposphere Delay for GNSS Signal in the Dust and Haze Weather","authors":"Xinliang Cao, Luo Shouyu, N. Zhao, Rui Yang, Haisheng Huang","doi":"10.12783/DTMSE/AMEME2020/35580","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12783/DTMSE/AMEME2020/35580","url":null,"abstract":"Tropospheric delay is a factor that affects GNSS positioning accuracy, and the instability of the tropospheric refractive index is the cause of the deviation of tropospheric delay compensation. In the case of taking into account the atmospheric water vapor content and the atmospheric temperature of the station, this paper simplifies the establishment of a parametric refractive index correction model to replace the refractive index model that depends on meteorological factors. The parameters of the correction model are determined by the tropospheric layering method. The results show that under the same weather conditions, the accuracy in northern Shaanxi is higher than that in Guanzhong, and the correction value of refractive index is not ideal when it is far from the ground. Based on the model to estimate the ZTD, the results are compared with the results obtained by three IGS stations (LHAZ, BJFS, SHAO), which confirms that the accuracy of the ZTD estimation is generally improved by the model.","PeriodicalId":11124,"journal":{"name":"DEStech Transactions on Materials Science and Engineering","volume":"14 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72583974","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Dynamic Simulation and Analysis of the Synchronous Mechanism of High-Speed Machine Tool Protective Cover with Joint Clearance","authors":"Tian Xia, Zhao Yihao, Mu Qi, Guo Jianbin, Yao Zhan","doi":"10.12783/DTMSE/AMEME2020/35522","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12783/DTMSE/AMEME2020/35522","url":null,"abstract":"The synchronous mechanism is the driving part of the machine tool guide rail protection device, which makes the relative speed of each cover sheet the same, which can well reduce the vibration and noise generated by the machine tool protection device. In high-speed operation, because the gap in the hinge pair of the synchronous mechanism has a great influence on its movement accuracy, this paper establishes a multibody dynamics model of the synchronous mechanism of the high-speed machine tool guide rail guard based on the Hertz theory, and uses ADAMS to The dynamic simulation analysis of the synchronous mechanism of the clearance shows that the pin near the joint between the worktable and the cover has the greatest influence on the motion accuracy of the synchronous mechanism. At the same time, the speed of the pin is analysed under different clearances. The transformation law of acceleration, contact and collision force of the kinematic pair with clearance and its influence on the performance of high-speed machine tool guards.","PeriodicalId":11124,"journal":{"name":"DEStech Transactions on Materials Science and Engineering","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80900086","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}