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Internships, Employability and the Search for Decent Work Experience最新文献

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Square pegs and round holes: Shrinking protections for unpaid interns under the Fair Labor Standards Act 方钉和圆孔:《公平劳动标准法》下对无薪实习生的保护正在缩小
Internships, Employability and the Search for Decent Work Experience Pub Date : 2021-06-15 DOI: 10.4337/9781800885042.00019
J. Brudney
{"title":"Square pegs and round holes: Shrinking protections for unpaid interns under the Fair Labor Standards Act","authors":"J. Brudney","doi":"10.4337/9781800885042.00019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4337/9781800885042.00019","url":null,"abstract":"There are roughly one million unpaid interns among the annual US university population. For over 60 years, legal standards specified that unpaid internships at for-profit employers had to be part of a prescribed educational or training course with no displacement of regular employees and no immediate employer advantage. The longstanding approach has been superseded since 2010 by a judicial balancing test, asking whether employer or unpaid intern is the “primary beneficiary†. This newly created test has made it easy for employers to justify unpaid internships. The asserted policy benefits derived from internships (resume enhancement, networking opportunities, training received) are realized to a greater degree by paid rather than unpaid interns. And any benefits are outweighed by lack of protection under anti-discrimination laws for these “non-employees†; the disparate impact of access to unpaid internships based on family wealth; and employers’ ability to substitute unpaid interns for regular employees receiving decent wages.","PeriodicalId":111145,"journal":{"name":"Internships, Employability and the Search for Decent Work Experience","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115112939","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Internships and apprenticeships in Sweden, collective bargaining and social partner involvement 瑞典的实习和学徒，集体谈判和社会伙伴参与
Internships, Employability and the Search for Decent Work Experience Pub Date : 2021-06-15 DOI: 10.4337/9781800885042.00018
Jenny Julén Votinius, M. Rönnmar
{"title":"Internships and apprenticeships in Sweden, collective bargaining and social partner involvement","authors":"Jenny Julén Votinius, M. Rönnmar","doi":"10.4337/9781800885042.00018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4337/9781800885042.00018","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":111145,"journal":{"name":"Internships, Employability and the Search for Decent Work Experience","volume":"459 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114658644","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Traineeships and systemic discrimination against young workers 培训和对年轻工人的系统性歧视
Internships, Employability and the Search for Decent Work Experience Pub Date : 2021-06-15 DOI: 10.4337/9781800885042.00030
J. López
{"title":"Traineeships and systemic discrimination against young workers","authors":"J. López","doi":"10.4337/9781800885042.00030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4337/9781800885042.00030","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":111145,"journal":{"name":"Internships, Employability and the Search for Decent Work Experience","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117113885","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
How do internships undertaken during higher education affect graduates' labour market outcomes in Italy and the United Kingdom? 在意大利和英国，高等教育期间的实习如何影响毕业生的劳动力市场结果?
Internships, Employability and the Search for Decent Work Experience Pub Date : 2021-06-15 DOI: 10.4337/9781800885042.00012
Charikleia Tzanakou, Luca Cattani, D. Luchinskaya, G. Pedrini
{"title":"How do internships undertaken during higher education affect graduates' labour market outcomes in Italy and the United Kingdom?","authors":"Charikleia Tzanakou, Luca Cattani, D. Luchinskaya, G. Pedrini","doi":"10.4337/9781800885042.00012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4337/9781800885042.00012","url":null,"abstract":"In the past two decades, education-to-work transitions for young people have become more turbulent and uncertain. The role of work experience and, more specifically, internships during higher education (HE) in facilitating access to work and enhancing labour-market outcomes has been debated in academic and policy literature.2 For HE students, internships are widely considered a way of accessing work experience and on-the-job training, and are assumed to enhance their labour-market outcomes, in particular at the early career stage.","PeriodicalId":111145,"journal":{"name":"Internships, Employability and the Search for Decent Work Experience","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116038003","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The nature and prevalence of internships 实习的性质和普遍程度
Internships, Employability and the Search for Decent Work Experience Pub Date : 2021-06-15 DOI: 10.4337/9781800885042.00009
A. Stewart
{"title":"The nature and prevalence of internships","authors":"A. Stewart","doi":"10.4337/9781800885042.00009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4337/9781800885042.00009","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter outlines some of the ways in which internships can be defined, categorised and distinguished from other forms of work-based learning. It explores what is known about their prevalence, in particular from large-scale surveys in Europe and Australia. It also highlights four persistent policy concerns that emerge from the literature on internships: whether they deliver quality training; whether they provide a bridge from education to paid work, as they are often promised to do; whether unpaid or low-paid internships impede social mobility; and whether such arrangements may be displacing paid employment and undermining labour standards.","PeriodicalId":111145,"journal":{"name":"Internships, Employability and the Search for Decent Work Experience","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130213474","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The (non)instrumental character of unpaid internships: Implications for regulating internships 无薪实习的(非)工具性:对规范实习的启示
Internships, Employability and the Search for Decent Work Experience Pub Date : 2021-06-15 DOI: 10.4337/9781800885042.00014
Will Hunt, Charikleia Tzanakou
{"title":"The (non)instrumental character of unpaid internships: Implications for regulating internships","authors":"Will Hunt, Charikleia Tzanakou","doi":"10.4337/9781800885042.00014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4337/9781800885042.00014","url":null,"abstract":"This groundbreaking book examines the growing phenomenon of internships and the policy issues they raise, during a time when internships or traineeships have become an important way of transitioning from education into paid work.","PeriodicalId":111145,"journal":{"name":"Internships, Employability and the Search for Decent Work Experience","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131984936","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Extending social security to trainees in Spain, France and Germany: A tale of segmentation 向西班牙、法国和德国的学员提供社会保障:一个细分的故事
Internships, Employability and the Search for Decent Work Experience Pub Date : 2021-06-15 DOI: 10.4337/9781800885042.00026
Alexandre de le Court
{"title":"Extending social security to trainees in Spain, France and Germany: A tale of segmentation","authors":"Alexandre de le Court","doi":"10.4337/9781800885042.00026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4337/9781800885042.00026","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter contains a legal analysis of the regulation of social security rights of trainees in Germany, France, and Spain, three European Union Member States with a system based on professional social insurance. While an extension of social security rights of employees can be observed, the regulation creates situations of segmentation, both among trainees and between trainees and employees. Being paid an allowance of a certain level generally appears to be a decisive factor, which highlights the importance of paid traineeships. Moreover, when there is extension, it does not operate for all social risks, particularly not unemployment. And while traineeships play an important role in EU youth employment policy, EU instruments, like the Quality Framework for Traineeships, do not address those questions adequately. This is to be lamented, as those regulative problems could be considered as contributing to a phenomenon of systemic discrimination against young workers.","PeriodicalId":111145,"journal":{"name":"Internships, Employability and the Search for Decent Work Experience","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124560343","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
What makes for a 'good' internship? 怎样才能算是一份“好的”实习?
Internships, Employability and the Search for Decent Work Experience Pub Date : 2021-06-15 DOI: 10.4337/9781800885042.00011
Niall O’Higgins, Luis Pinedo Caro
{"title":"What makes for a 'good' internship?","authors":"Niall O’Higgins, Luis Pinedo Caro","doi":"10.4337/9781800885042.00011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4337/9781800885042.00011","url":null,"abstract":"Internships are rapidly becoming integral to the school-to-work transition. Yet too little is known as to their effectiveness in providing a bridge to longer-term employment. Previous studies have repeatedly found a strong positive association between interns being paid and their post-programme labour market integration. However, convincing evidence is lacking on the causal mechanisms underlying this association. Data from two international surveys allow us to investigate the source of the differential impact of paid vs. unpaid internships. Our analysis of the first survey data confirms the existence of a robust positive association between the payment of interns and beneficial post-internship outcomes. The second allows us to go one step further and identify some of the specific characteristics underlying `successful' internships. In particular, we find that internships that are structured, last at least six months, involve a mentor and provide health insurance produce better post-internship outcomes than those lacking these features.","PeriodicalId":111145,"journal":{"name":"Internships, Employability and the Search for Decent Work Experience","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129525101","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Regulating internships in active labour market programmes: A comparative perspective 规范现行劳动力市场方案中的实习:比较视角
Internships, Employability and the Search for Decent Work Experience Pub Date : 2021-06-15 DOI: 10.4337/9781800885042.00024
I. Nikoloudakis
{"title":"Regulating internships in active labour market programmes: A comparative perspective","authors":"I. Nikoloudakis","doi":"10.4337/9781800885042.00024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4337/9781800885042.00024","url":null,"abstract":"Internships (also known as traineeships) undertaken as part of active labour market programs (ALMPs) should play an important role in effectively transitioning unemployed jobseekers into the modern workforce. However, concerns have arisen across the globe about whether these arrangements provide interns with appropriate workplace rights and protections and whether they adequately ensure a high quality training experience. This chapter provides an analysis of the range of approaches to the regulation of ALMP internships in seven countries: Argentina, Australia, Canada, China, Germany, South Africa and the United States. In particular, the chapter explores the extent to which these countries regulate ALMP internships for the purposes of their labour, anti-discrimination, occupational health and safety, and workers compensation standards, before turning to examine the regulation of the quality aspect of these arrangements. The chapter concludes by considering some minimum expectations and principles which should guide the design of laws that regulate ALMP internships.","PeriodicalId":111145,"journal":{"name":"Internships, Employability and the Search for Decent Work Experience","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131303265","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The law and regulation of internships in South Africa 南非实习的法律法规
Internships, Employability and the Search for Decent Work Experience Pub Date : 2021-06-15 DOI: 10.4337/9781800885042.00017
M. Maake-Malatji
{"title":"The law and regulation of internships in South Africa","authors":"M. Maake-Malatji","doi":"10.4337/9781800885042.00017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4337/9781800885042.00017","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":111145,"journal":{"name":"Internships, Employability and the Search for Decent Work Experience","volume":"88 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114399923","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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