{"title":"Nanotechnology to Transform the Current Educational System","authors":"Dalvinder Sngh Grewal","doi":"10.56397/jpeps.2023.03.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56397/jpeps.2023.03.03","url":null,"abstract":"Change is the law of nature. Our education system has not changed over the ages and there is certainly a need to change this system. Nanotechnology may play a Steller role in the change of this system where the existing system will be taken over by a nanochip placed into the mind and then operated through BrainGate technology. All the knowledge will be in the form of nanochips and available to the responder all the time, he will not need to go to any educational institution since it is already procured. Work is already in developing nanochips that can be fitted into the brain and for getting the knowledge into the human mind. Even though could be converted into speakable /written form. This is the view presented in this paper.","PeriodicalId":110964,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Progress in Engineering and Physical Science","volume":"241 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136245918","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Statistical Analyses of Rainfall Distribution: A Check on Climatic Shift","authors":"C. Alexander, V. Weli","doi":"10.56397/jpeps.2023.03.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56397/jpeps.2023.03.01","url":null,"abstract":"The study Statistical Analyse of Rainfall Distribution: A check on Climate Shift is concerned with using table values and graph to visually compare rainfall distribution over different climatic cycles. To achieve this, rainfall data from Nigeria Meteorological Agency archive was extracted for analysis. The study observed that only two months had mean rainfall less than 51mm. It was also observed that rainfall occurrence decreases over the years, as indicated by the negative trend line. The study among other things discovered that the double maxima as a result of August dry spell has reduced significantly, thereby increasing run-off. This paper observed that the time of the years is significantly related to rainfall occurrence. The month of August had more improved rainfall throughout the period of study. The rate of dispersion of mean annual rainfall from the station mean is an indication of the reliability of rainfall or otherwise. This work opined that change in climate will lead to a complete shift in RF distributions; therefore, the activities that were influenced by RF will be affected positively or in a negative way in the future. This work recommends that agriculture calendar of the study area need to be changed therefore farmers need to adopt new farming techniques as RF distribution change. There agricultural calendar needs to also change.","PeriodicalId":110964,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Progress in Engineering and Physical Science","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116058157","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Hydrodesulphurisation of Petroleum Coke","authors":"Hassan Al-haj Ibrahim","doi":"10.56397/jpeps.2023.03.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56397/jpeps.2023.03.02","url":null,"abstract":"Hydrodesulphurisation in a fluidized bed offers the most attractive process for the desulphurisation of petroleum coke. Results of coke hydrodesulphurisation clearly indicate that the rate of sulphur removal is greatest at about 1100 K. The hydrodesulphurisation process is particularly effective with cokes of high sulphur content and high ash and heavy metals content, as at temperatures less than 1100 K the adverse effects of high ash and heavy metals content on desulphurisation is largely avoided. The process leads in general to increased porosity, density and surface area and improved reactivity. These properties are dependent on the sulphur concentration. The greater the amount of sulphur removed, the greater the structural changes expected in the coke treated. The weight loss is less than 10%.","PeriodicalId":110964,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Progress in Engineering and Physical Science","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122754371","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Advances in the Study of Gel Polymer Electrolytes in Electrochromic Devices","authors":"Xiaoxian Zhang, Jing Tian, Chunmei Jia","doi":"10.56397/jpeps.2023.03.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56397/jpeps.2023.03.06","url":null,"abstract":"The electrolytes in electrochromic devices (ECDs) serve as a conduction medium between electrodes and providing compensating ions for electrochromic reactions. Their characteristics directly affect the performance of electrochromic devices. Due to their ease of processing and encapsulation and high ionic conductivity, polymer gel electrolytes are widely used in electrochromic devices. As gel electrolyte polymers, polyethylene oxide (PEO), polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), and polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) are reviewed according to their polymer matrix. Furthermore, future development trends in gel polymer electrolytes are discussed.","PeriodicalId":110964,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Progress in Engineering and Physical Science","volume":"138 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121416444","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analysis of Key Technologies and Application Scenarios of Smart Schools Construction","authors":"Shuai Zhao","doi":"10.56397/jpeps.2023.03.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56397/jpeps.2023.03.05","url":null,"abstract":"The “Education Informatization Action Plan 2.0” of the Ministry of Education summarizes smart schools as “based on emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence, big data, and Internet of Things, relying on various smart devices and networks, actively carrying out innovative research and demonstration of smart education, and promoting the transformation of education mode and ecological reconstruction supported by new technologies.” Through the analysis of key technologies and application scenarios of smart schools, this paper points out that the construction of smart schools needs to be people-oriented, intelligent and collaborative, and realize the deep integration of physical schools and smart schools. On this basis, combined with the construction cases of smart schools, in order to provide reference for the technical landing and application promotion of smart schools.","PeriodicalId":110964,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Progress in Engineering and Physical Science","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124844585","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Enwonwu K.G, Ugwunna N, Ochor R, Odume U, John M, Oganya P, Ogbodo I, Maduka B.
{"title":"Knowledge of Digital Technology, Its Access and Use to Enhance Dissemination of Health Information Among Residents of Ogui New Layout Enugu, Nigeria","authors":"Enwonwu K.G, Ugwunna N, Ochor R, Odume U, John M, Oganya P, Ogbodo I, Maduka B.","doi":"10.56397/jpeps.2023.03.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56397/jpeps.2023.03.04","url":null,"abstract":"Background: There seems to be a rapidly growing trend of consumers’ utilization of information technology (IT) systems in Nigeria. Ease of internet access via smartphones has made information on various subjects including health readily available to many Nigerians. About 50.2% of Nigerians use the internet. It has become a popular health intervention tool because of its easy access on a variety of devices (laptops, mobile phones, tablets) and is now a common resource to disseminate and find health information. Therefore, the need to obtain such data using this community-based survey to assess the feasibility of exploiting the full potential of ICT to disseminate health information and improve healthcare delivery in Nigeria, given the seemingly rising consumer uptake of internet and mobile electronic technology is important. Methodology: This community-based cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted among residents of Ogui New Layout, Enugu, Enugu state, Nigeria to assess knowledge of digital technology, its access and use among its residents to enhance dissemination of health information. All those living in the area at the time of study were included, excluding those less than 15yrs giving a total of 487 participants using multistage sampling method. Data was collected using structured self-administered questionnaire adapted from similar work done among New York state residents. Results: Health information seeking via digital technology was found to be highest among people aged 15-24 years and people who attained tertiary level of education. Conclusion: Given high access to ICT and utilization of its features as established in this work among our respondents for both health and non-health related activities, digital channels can be an effective means of facilitating healthcare and health promotion interventions among the people.","PeriodicalId":110964,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Progress in Engineering and Physical Science","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130310274","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jagadeesha B, K. Prasad, Kedukodi Babushri Srinivas
{"title":"Approximation in a Nearring Using an Equivalence Relation with Thresholds","authors":"Jagadeesha B, K. Prasad, Kedukodi Babushri Srinivas","doi":"10.56397/jpeps.2022.12.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56397/jpeps.2022.12.01","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we define an equivalence relation using level set of an i-v L-fuzzy ideal of nearing N. We use this equivalence relation to define upper and lower approximation of nonempty subset of the nearing N. We study properties of these approximations. We find relation between approximations in different cases.","PeriodicalId":110964,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Progress in Engineering and Physical Science","volume":"88 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125393759","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Cisternae Membrane of Golgi Apparatus","authors":"S. Ubani","doi":"10.56397/jpeps.2022.12.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56397/jpeps.2022.12.02","url":null,"abstract":"Research was studies of Golgi apparatus an organelle in most eukaryotic cells. The research question was does process RNA constituents of enzymes for the apparatus. Method involved sort of cells production and selection for distribution. A specialized determination indicators known as phosphate were inclusion by enzymes. Results indicated cisterna was a membrane in Golgi apparatus. This consisted three to twenty membranes. This cisternae was between the interior and outside environment. This organelle determined the substances in and out of cells. It can be concluded the covalent attachment to the membrane after its synthesis by A promoter. The cisternae were 15000 to 250000 Daltons in the cellular substances production of the plant.","PeriodicalId":110964,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Progress in Engineering and Physical Science","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121999931","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Energy Acquisition Through Wireless Power Transfer","authors":"Muhammad Jibran Khan, N. Khan","doi":"10.56397/jpeps.2022.11.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56397/jpeps.2022.11.04","url":null,"abstract":"Battery-powered devices face unprecedented technical problems due to limits such as low power density, expensive, and heaviness. Wireless power transfer (WPT) is a revolutionary energization pattern that provides a completely new way for electric-driven devices to acquire energy, reducing their reliance on batteries. This study provides a review of WPT approaches, focusing on their working mechanisms, technical obstacles and traditional applications. This study focuses on WPT systems and highlights current important research areas as well as potential development trends. This unique energy transmission system has important implications for the widespread use of renewable energy in our daily lives.","PeriodicalId":110964,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Progress in Engineering and Physical Science","volume":"84 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117034786","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Research on DC Electronic Load System Based on PSO-PID Algorithm","authors":"Liwei Jiang, Keren He","doi":"10.56397/jpeps.2022.11.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56397/jpeps.2022.11.01","url":null,"abstract":"At present, the control part of the DC electronic load is mainly based on analog control, that is, the control loop is controlled by an operational amplifier. Therefore, it is easy to cause slow response speed and overshoot in the process of current rise, and the improvement of response speed is of great significance to the test link. Therefore, this paper studies the digital control of DC electronic load. The DC electronic load control system has the characteristics of nonlinearity, and it is difficult to complete the theoretical modeling. Therefore, the MATLAB system identification toolbox is used to obtain the mathematical model. The traditional PID tuning method has a long time and poor effect. This paper adopts a parameter self-tuning PID controller based on particle swarm optimization algorithm. Through MATLAB simulation, the traditional PID control and particle swarm optimization PID control are simulated and compared. The results show that the digital controller has faster response speed and smaller overshoot than the conventional controller, and the system performance is significantly improved.","PeriodicalId":110964,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Progress in Engineering and Physical Science","volume":"1 6","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114032827","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}