{"title":"Nondiagonal Component of Photovoltaic Tensor in LiNbO3:Cu and LiTaO3:Cu Crystals","authors":"S. Karabekian, V. Obukhovsky","doi":"10.1364/pmed.1993.frh.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1364/pmed.1993.frh.14","url":null,"abstract":"The results of linear photovoltaic currents measurements in doped lithium niobate and tantalate crystals are presented.","PeriodicalId":110649,"journal":{"name":"Photorefractive Materials, Effects And Devices Prm'93","volume":"24 10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130953470","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Influence of the Damage Resistant Impurities on the UV-Excited Luminescence In LiNbO3","authors":"C. Fischer, M. Woehlecke, T. Volk, N. Rubinina","doi":"10.1364/pmed.1993.thb.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1364/pmed.1993.thb.8","url":null,"abstract":"In undoped LiNbO3 uv-excited luminescence in the visible is controlled by the stoichiometry of the crystal1, the yield of luminescence increasing with the increase of Li2O content.","PeriodicalId":110649,"journal":{"name":"Photorefractive Materials, Effects And Devices Prm'93","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131096119","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Traps recharge wave in asymmetric electric field","authors":"A. V. Dooghin, B. Zel'dovich","doi":"10.1364/pmed.1993.thc.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1364/pmed.1993.thc.7","url":null,"abstract":"Effect of generation of traps recharge wave (TRCW) in de electric field is employed for resonant hologram recording in photorefractive crystal [1].","PeriodicalId":110649,"journal":{"name":"Photorefractive Materials, Effects And Devices Prm'93","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133633778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Noise-free, high-gain signal beam amplification using beam fanning in a photorefractive KNbO3:Fe crystal","authors":"Xu Jingjun, Liu Junmin, Zhang Guangym, Liu Simin","doi":"10.1364/pmed.1993.thd.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1364/pmed.1993.thd.4","url":null,"abstract":"A low-noise, high-gain optical image amplifier is the ultimate goal of two-wave coupling in the photorefractive crystal with large values of two-wave coupling coefficients. However, the beam fanning is also very strong in the photorefractive crystal with high two-wave coupling coefficient, which corrupts greatly the optical quality of the amplified image. Recently many techniques were demonstrated to get a high-gain, low-noise amplifier, in all of which people were making an effort to get rid of the beam fanning. On contrary, here we reported a new scheme utilizing the beam fanning effect to get a noise-free, high-gain amplified image by two-wave coupling.","PeriodicalId":110649,"journal":{"name":"Photorefractive Materials, Effects And Devices Prm'93","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132648315","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
T. Bochkova, L. K. Bunina, T. Kruzina, A.Yu. Kudziu, V. Pozdeev, G.Ch. Sokoljansky
{"title":"Photoelectrical properties of BaTiO3 crystals grown by Czochralsky and Remeika methods","authors":"T. Bochkova, L. K. Bunina, T. Kruzina, A.Yu. Kudziu, V. Pozdeev, G.Ch. Sokoljansky","doi":"10.1364/pmed.1993.thb.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1364/pmed.1993.thb.10","url":null,"abstract":"The barium titanate has been attracting much attention over the past 50 years. The physical properties of BaTiO\u0000 3\u0000 has been widely investigated in both the single crystal and ceramic forms.","PeriodicalId":110649,"journal":{"name":"Photorefractive Materials, Effects And Devices Prm'93","volume":"144 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115192135","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Optimum Replay Angle for Maximum Diffraction Efficiency of Holographic Gratings in Fe:LiNbO3 Crystals","authors":"S. Tao, Selviah, J. Midwinter","doi":"10.1364/pmed.1993.frg.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1364/pmed.1993.frg.11","url":null,"abstract":"Grating formation in a photorefractive crystal is a dynamic process with the writing beams diffracting from the gratings as they form.","PeriodicalId":110649,"journal":{"name":"Photorefractive Materials, Effects And Devices Prm'93","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115053788","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Photorefractive oscillators based on phase-locked detection mechanism","authors":"O. P. Glukhov, O. P. Nestiorkin, B. Zel'dovich","doi":"10.1364/pmed.1993.frd.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1364/pmed.1993.frd.9","url":null,"abstract":"Photorefractive ring and linear oscillator with different quasi-static recording mechanisms of grating have been investigated previously.","PeriodicalId":110649,"journal":{"name":"Photorefractive Materials, Effects And Devices Prm'93","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130871648","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Non-steady-state Photocurrent in GaAs in the Presence of an External Magnetic Field","authors":"S. Sochava, S. Stepanov","doi":"10.1364/pmed.1993.fre.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1364/pmed.1993.fre.2","url":null,"abstract":"Excitation of an alternating through current inside a photoconductive crystal illuminated by an. oscillating interference patυβrn was first- observed in 1986 [1). It is caused by a time-dependent phase shift between the free carrier and space charge field distributions.. Investiga tions of this current give information about such important parameters of the light-induced charge transfer as the sign of ths charge carriei3, diffusion length, M-xwell relaxation time, free charge carrier lifetime, etc. Originally this so-called \"non-steady-state photocurrent technique was proposed to characterize the sillenite type crystals (BSO). Later it was used for investigation of semiconductor GaAs [2] and ferroelectric EaTiOj [3] crystals. In this contribution we report the first, to our knowledge, results of the study of the non-steady-state photocurrent ir the presence of an external magnetic field.","PeriodicalId":110649,"journal":{"name":"Photorefractive Materials, Effects And Devices Prm'93","volume":"280 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125734477","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S. Ducharme, Brian E. Jones, Martin M. Liphardt, Richard G. Ervin, James M. Takacs, Lei Zhang, R. Athalye
{"title":"Photorefractive Properties of Bisphenol-A-4,4'-Nitroaminostilbene Mixed with Diethylaminobenzaldehyde-Diphenyl Hydrazone","authors":"S. Ducharme, Brian E. Jones, Martin M. Liphardt, Richard G. Ervin, James M. Takacs, Lei Zhang, R. Athalye","doi":"10.1364/pmed.1993.tha.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1364/pmed.1993.tha.1","url":null,"abstract":"We report the photorefractive properties of a new polymer mixture composed of 40 wt. % benzaldehyde-diphenyl hydrazone dissolved in Bisphenol A 4,4'-nitroaminostilbene. The polymer has a response time of 0.11±0.02 sec at 1 W/cm2, an overall photorefractive sensitivity (index change per unit absorbed energy density) of 1.8±0.5 × 10−6 cm3/J.","PeriodicalId":110649,"journal":{"name":"Photorefractive Materials, Effects And Devices Prm'93","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121505288","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Novikov, O. P. Nestiorkin, Y. Shershakov, B. Zel'dovich
{"title":"Two- And Four- Wave Mixing in Ba2NaNb5O15 Crystal in an External Detecting Field","authors":"A. Novikov, O. P. Nestiorkin, Y. Shershakov, B. Zel'dovich","doi":"10.1364/pmed.1993.frh.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1364/pmed.1993.frh.2","url":null,"abstract":"A static hologram recorded by different frequency beams in a photorefractive Bi12TiO20 crystal in the external ac field, which was called as phase-locked detection mechanism, has been suggested and realized experimentally [1-3].","PeriodicalId":110649,"journal":{"name":"Photorefractive Materials, Effects And Devices Prm'93","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125204144","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}