Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi)最新文献

{"title":"Pengaruh Musik Instrumental terhadap Kecemasan Pasien pada Tindakan Perawatan Gigi dan Mulut","authors":"Vania R. Yunizar, None Mita Juliawati, Lia H. Andayani","doi":"10.35790/eg.v12i2.50562","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35790/eg.v12i2.50562","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Dental anxiety is feeling of fear when visiting a dentist for a dental procedures. Dental anxiety can be caused by many factors such as previous traumatic experience at the dentist, lack of understanding of the dental and oral care procedures, and unpleasant experiences of those around him/her about dental and oral care. Indicators of anxiety can be evaluate with the modified dental anxiety scale (MDAS) and the patient's systemic reaction, namely blood pressure. Reducing anxiety and blood pressure can be overcome with pharmacological and non-pharmacological techniques, one of which is instrumental music. This study aimed to determine the effect of instrumental music on patient anxiety in dental and oral care procedures. This was an experimental study conducted on 63 adult patients. Subjects filled out the MDAS questionnaire to evaluate their level of anxiety and were checked their blood pressure before and after treatment. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test and one-way ANOVA to determine the effect of instrumental music on anxiety. The results showed significant differences in patient anxiety before and after being given instrumental music based on the MDAS questionnaire (p=0.000), systolic blood pressure (p=0.000), and diastolic blood pressure (p=0.000). In conclusion, instrumental music can reduce the patient's anxiety level. Keywords: dental anxiety; blood pressure; instrumental music; modified dental anxiety scale Abstrak: Kecemasan dental merupakan rasa takut ketika akan melakukan kunjungan ke dokter gigi untuk suatu tindakan kedokteran gigi. Kecemasan dental dapat disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor seperti pengalaman yang traumatik sebelumnya saat ke dokter gigi, kurangnya pemahaman tentang prosedur perawatan gigi dan mulut yang akan dilakukan, serta pengalaman orang di sekitarnya tentang perawatan gigi dan mulut yang tidak menyenangkan. Indikator kecemasan dapat dinilai dengan modified dental anxiety scale (MDAS) dan reaksi sistemik pasien yaitu tekanan darah. Untuk menurunkan kecemasan dan tekanan darah dapat diatasi dengan teknik farmakologi dan non-farmakologi, salah satunya dengan menggunakan musik instrumental. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh musik instrumental terhadap kecemasan pasien pada tindakan perawatan gigi dan mulut. Jenis penelitian ialah eksperimental yang dilakukan pada 63 pasien dewasa dengan mengisi kuesioner MDAS untuk melihat tingkat kecemasan dan dilakukan pengecekan tekanan darah sebelum dan setelah perawatan. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Wilcoxon dan one way ANOVA untuk mengetahui pengaruh musik instrumental terhadap kecemasan. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan perbedaan bermakna pada kecemasan pasien sebelum dan setelah diberi musik instrumental berdasarkan kuesioner MDAS (p=0,000), tekanan darah sistolik (p=0,000), dan tekanan darah diastolik (p=0,000). Simpulan penelitian ini aialah musik instrumental dapat menurunkan tingkat kecemasan. Kata kunci: kecemasan dental; tekanan darah; ","PeriodicalId":11034,"journal":{"name":"Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi)","volume":"19 22","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135043268","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Peran Prostodonsia dalam Identifikasi Manusia: Aspek Terlupakan dalam Odontologi Forensik","authors":"Aditya P. Sarwono","doi":"10.35790/eg.v12i2.50758","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35790/eg.v12i2.50758","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Human identification continues to pose a significant challenge, with thousands of individuals or corpses remaining unidentified each year, as reported by the National Missing and Unidentified Person System (NamUs). Forensic odontology becomes exceptionally crucial when visual/facial identification and fingerprinting fail, such as in disasters or decomposed remains. By leveraging the expertise of dentists, forensic odontology makes a valuable contribution to the legal system. High-quality dental records are paramount for human identification. Forensic dentistry provides scientific data for legal proceedings. The robust structure of teeth and resilient restorative materials are pivotal in the identification process. Prosthodontics, especially for denture wearers, plays a significant role, with equipment like denture labeling gaining popularity. Specialization in prosthodontics is vital for understanding dental materials, labeling techniques, palatal rugae patterns, bite marks, and lip prints. Application of effective methods in forensic odontology is of paramount importance in identifying individuals. Remarkably, prosthetics in the field of forensic dentistry remains relatively unexplored and often overlooked, even in Indonesia, despite its significant potential in the realm of forensics. In conclusion, forensic identification using prosthodontic tools such as labeling or marking on dentures can provide crucial identification clues. Dental marking techniques namely surface modification techniques and inclusion techniques, have their respective advantages and disadvantages. Keyword: human identification; forensic odontology; denture; identification methods Abstrak: Identifikasi manusia tetap menjadi tantangan signifikan, dengan ribuan individu atau jenazah yang tidak teridentifikasi setiap tahunnya, seperti yang dilaporkan oleh National Missing and Unidentified Person System (NamUs). Odontologi forensik menjadi sangat penting ketika identifikasi visual/wajah dan sidik jari gagal, seperti pada bencana atau jenazah yang terurai. Dengan memanfaatkan keahlian dokter gigi, odontologi forensik memberikan kontribusi pada sistem hukum. Catatan gigi berkualitas tinggi sangat penting untuk identifikasi manusia. Odontologi forensik menyediakan data ilmiah untuk proses hukum. Struktur gigi yang kuat dan bahan restoratif yang tahan terhadap kerusakan menjadi kunci dalam identifikasi. Prostodonti, khususnya bagi pemakai gigi palsu, memainkan peran yang signifikan, dengan peralatan seperti label gigi palsu semakin populer. Spesialisasi dalam bidang prostodontik sangat penting dalam memahami bahan gigi, teknik penandaan, pola rugae palatal, bekas gigitan, dan bekas bibir. Menerapkan metode-metode yang efektif dalam odontologi forensik sangat penting untuk mengidentifikasi individu. Secara mencolok, prostetik dalam ranah odontologi forensik tetap relatif belum tersentuh, sering kali terabaikan di Indonesia meskipun memiliki potensi signifikan dalam dunia f","PeriodicalId":11034,"journal":{"name":"Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi)","volume":"20 16","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135774047","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Gambaran Performed Treatment Index (PTI) pada Mahasiswa Profesi PSPDG di RSGM Universitas Sam Ratulangi","authors":"Dinar A. Wicaksono, Johanna A. Khoman, Ribka Kumolontang","doi":"10.35790/eg.v12i2.50989","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35790/eg.v12i2.50989","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Dental filling is a treatment to repair tooth decay to restore its previous shape and function. The indicator of the success of fixed tooth filling is by comparing the number of caries fixed teeth that have been filled with caries experience (DMF-T). Performed treatment index (PTI) is an index that shows the percentage of the number of fixed teeth that have been filled against DMF-T. This PTI describes the motivation of a person to fill cavities to maintain permanent teeth. This study aimed to determine the description of PTI in PSPDG professional students at RSGM Universitas Sam Ratulangi. This was a descriptive study using a cross-sectional research design. Samples were selected using purposive sampling method as many as 71 respondents. The research instruments used were documentation and questionnaires. Data were processed descriptively and then presented in the form of frequency distribution in tabular form. The results showed that PTI in professional students was in the good category (44%) and in the bad category (56%). In conclusion, there were more professional students who pay less attention to their oral health, namely to maintain permanent teeth with caries by carrying out fillings. Keywords: performed treatment index (PTI); Decayed, Missing, and Filled Teeth (DMF-T); professional dentistry students Abstrak: Penumpatan yaitu suatu tindakan perawatan untuk memperbaiki kerusakan gigi agar bisa kembali pada bentuk semula dan berfungsi dengan baik. Indikator keberhasilan penumpatan gigi permanen ialah dengan membandingkan jumlah gigi permanen karies yang telah ditumpat dengan pengalaman karies (DMF-T). Performed treatment index (PTI) adalah indeks yang menunjukkan persentase jumlah gigi permanen yang telah dilakukan penumpatan terhadap DMF-T. PTI menggambarkan motivasi seseorang untuk menumpat gigi berlubang dalam upaya mempertahankan gigi permanen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran PTI pada mahasiswa profesi PSPDG di RSGM Unsrat. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif dengan desain potong lintang. Sampel penelitian dipilih dengan metode purposive sampling sebanyak 71 responden. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan yaitu dokumentasi dan kuesioner. Data diolah secara deskriptif kemudian disajikan dalam bentuk distribusi frekuensi dalam bentuk tabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan PTI pada mahasiswa profesi dengan kategori baik sebanyak 44% dan kategori buruk sebanyak 56%. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah saat ini masih lebih banyak mahasiswa profesi yang kurang memperhatikan kesehatan gigi dan mulutnya dalam upaya mempertahankan gigi permanen yang mengalami karies dengan melakukan penumpatan. Kata kunci: performed treatment index (PTI); Decayed, Missing, and Filled Teeth (DMF-T)); mahasiswa profesi kedokteran gigi","PeriodicalId":11034,"journal":{"name":"Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi)","volume":"83 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135993653","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Prevalensi Maloklusi pada Anak Usia 9-12 Tahun di Daerah Pesisir Kota Manado","authors":"Pritartha S. Anindita, Kustina Zuliari, Syaloom M. Nanlessy","doi":"10.35790/eg.v12i2.50386","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35790/eg.v12i2.50386","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Malocclusion is a major dental and oral health problem worldwide. Malocclusion occurs a lot during the orthodontic interceptive period or mixed dentition phase and is starting to be faced with a situation of potential malocclusion that must be treated immediately. Children who reside in coastal locations are more likely to have malocclusion due to environmental variables like awareness and bad habits. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of malocclusion in children aged 9–12 years on the coastal area of Manado City. This was a descriptive and observational study using total sampling technique. Malocclusion was checked and categorized based on Angle's categorization. The results showed that the prevalence of malocclusion was 99.28% with Angle Classification Class I Malocclusion, where there were 102 cases (73.39%), Angle Class II Division 1 Malocclusion, where there were 7 cases (5.03%), Angle Class II Division 2 Malocclusion, where there were 16 cases (11.51%), and Angle Class III Malocclusion, where there were In 14 cases (10.07%), girls had malocclusion of 52.2% and boys had malocclusion of 48.21%. In conclusion, the prevalence of malocclusion was 99.29%, with Angle Class I classification malocclusion 73.39%, Angle Class II Division 1 Malocclusion 5.03%, Angle Class II Division 2 Malocclusion 11.51%, and Angle Class III Malocclusion 10.07%. Keywords: malocclusion; Angle's classification; elementary school children; coastal area Abstrak: Maloklusi merupakan masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang cukup besar di seluruh dunia. Maloklusi banyak terjadi pada periode interseptif ortodonti atau pada anak yang sedang berada di fase gigi bercampur yang mulai dihadapkan pada keadaan terjadinya potensi maloklusi yang harus segera dirawat. Kondisi ini dapat dijumpai pada anak-anak yang tinggal di daerah pesisir pantai dikarenakan faktor lingkungan seperti dalam hal pengetahuan dan kebiasaan buruk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prevalensi maloklusi pada anak usia 9-12 tahun di daerah pesisir Kota Manado. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu observasional deskriptif dengan metode total sampling. Setiap sampel dilakukan pemeriksaan maloklusi dengan penilaian berdasarkan klasifikasi Angle. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan prevalensi maloklusi sebesar 99,28% dengan maloklusi klasifikasi Angle kelas I terdapat 102 kasus (73,39%), klasifikasi Angle kelas II divisi 1 terdapat tujuh kasus (5,03%), klasifikasi Angle divisi 2 terdapat 16 kasus (11,51%) dan klasifikasi Angle kelas III terdapat 14 kasus (10,07%). Anak perempuan mengalami maloklusi sebesar 52,2% dan anak laki-laki mengalami maloklusi sebesar 48,21%. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah prevalensi maloklusi pada penelitian ini sebesar 99,29% dengan maloklusi klasifikasi Angle kelas I sebesar 73,39%, diikuti klasifikasi Angle divisi 2 11,51%, klasifikasi Angle kelas III 10,07%, dan klasifikasi Angle kelas II divisi 1 5,03% Kata kunci: maloklusi; klasifikasi Angle; anak sekolah dasar; daerah pesisi","PeriodicalId":11034,"journal":{"name":"Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi)","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135996108","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Relationship between Tooth Brushing Behavior and Dental Caries in Children at 27 Sungai Sapih Public Elementary School Kuranji, Padang City","authors":"Sri P. Utami, Intan B. E. Mahata, Valendriyani Ningrum, Ricky Amran, Resi Wiyanti","doi":"10.35790/eg.v12i2.48841","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35790/eg.v12i2.48841","url":null,"abstract":"Caries is often experienced in mid-childhood (10-12 years) which is referred to as a vulnerable period, because at that time milk teeth begin to fall out and first permanent teeth begin to erupt. Tooth brushing is the most recommended primary prevention in maintaining dental and oral health. This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between tooth brushing behavior and dental caries in children at 27 Sungai Sapih Kuranji Public Elementary School, Padang City. This was a quantitative study with an analytical and observational approach. Population were all students in grades 4 and 5, totaling 114 students obtained with total sampling technique. Data were analyzed using the Spearman test, and were processed using computerized program SPSS IBM version 25.0. The results showed that most subjects had moderate tooth brushing behavior (82.5%), and the highest percentage of dental caries level was very low (49.1%). The Spearman test showed a significant relationship between tooth brushing behavior and dental caries level among the subjects (p=0.001). In conclusion, there was a significant relationship between tooth brushing behavior and dental caries in children at SD Negeri 27 Sungai Sapih Kuranji, Padang City. It is recommended for dental health workers to educate the students about the importance of dental and oral care and how to do tooth brushing properly and correctly. Keywords: tooth brushing behavior; dental caries; elementary school children; dental and oral health","PeriodicalId":11034,"journal":{"name":"Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi)","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135993365","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pengaruh Variasi pH Saliva terhadap Kekerasan Resin Komposit Bulk-Fill","authors":"Nasya K. Mahandini, Donna Hermawati, Oedijani Santoso, Nadia Hardini","doi":"10.35790/eg.v12i1.48510","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35790/eg.v12i1.48510","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Composite resin is the most widely used restorative material in dentistry. The filling that has been applied will always be in contact with saliva in the oral cavity. This study aimed to determine the effect of salivary pH variations on the hardness of bulk-fill composite resin. This was an experimental study with a post-test only with a control group design. Samples consisted of 28 bulk-fill composite resin samples with 8 mm diameter and 4 mm thickness. Samples were divided into four groups, as follows: group I, soaked in saliva with a pH of 5.3; group II, soaked in saliva with a pH of 6.6; group III, soaked in saliva with a pH of 7.8; and a control group, not treated. The hardness of the samples was measured using Vickers hardness tester. Data were analyzed using the Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) test. The results showed that the mean and standard deviation (SD) hardness values of the bulk-fill composite resin in the control group, groups I, II and II were 63.933 ±4.721 VHN, 63.233±3.518 VHN, 64.683±7.600 VHN, and 69.267±12.545 VHN respectively. These results indicated that there was a decrease in hardness in group I and an increase in hardness in groups II and III. The ANOVA test showed that there was no significant difference in all groups with a p-value of 0.474 (p>0.05). In conclusion, variations in salivary pH do not significantly affect the hardness of bulk-fill composite resin. Keywords: salivary pH; bulk-fill composite resin; hardness of resin Abstrak: Resin komposit merupakan bahan restorasi dibidang kedokteran gigi yang paling banyak digunakan. Tumpatan yang telah diaplikasikan akan selalu berkontak dengan saliva yang terdapat di rongga mulut. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui pengaruh variasi pH saliva terhadap kekerasan resin komposit bulk-fill. Jenis penelitian ialah eksperimental dengan post-test only with control group design. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 28 sampel resin komposit bulk-fill dengan diameter 8 mm dan tinggi 4 mm, yang dibagi menjadi empat kelompok, yaitu: kelompok I direndam pada saliva dengan pH 5,3; kelompok II direndam pada saliva dengan pH 6,6; kelompok III direndam pada saliva dengan pH 7,8; dan kelompok kontrol tidak dilakukan perendaman. Kekerasan sampel diukur menggunakan Vickers hardness tester. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). Hasil penelitian mendapatkan nilai rerata dan standar deviasi (SD) kekerasan resin komposit bulk-fill pada kelompok kontrol, kelompok I, II dan II ialah 63,933±4,721 VHN, 63,233±3,518 VHN, 64,683±7,600 VHN, dan 69,267±12,545 VHN secara berurut. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa terjadi penurunan kekerasan pada kelompok I dan terjadi peningkatan kekerasan pada kelompok II dan III. Uji ANOVA menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna pada semua kelompok dengan nilai p 0,474 (p>0,05). Simpulan penelitian ini ialah variasi pH saliva tidak berpengaruh secara bermakna terhadap kekerasan resin komposit bulk-fill. Kata kunci: p","PeriodicalId":11034,"journal":{"name":"Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi)","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136295921","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Perbedaan Akumulasi Plak pada Pengguna Piranti Ortodonti Cekat Sebelum dan Setelah Diberikan Oral Hygiene Motivation Method (OHMM)","authors":"Yustisia Puspitasari, Nurfadhilah Arifin, Yaumil F. Musahib","doi":"10.35790/eg.v12i1.48589","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35790/eg.v12i1.48589","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Oral hygiene motivation method (OHMM) is used to evaluate orthodontic patients with several methods classified as verbal, written, or visual. This study aimed to obtain the difference in plaque accumulation before and after treated with OHMM among senior high school students. This was an observational and analytical study with a cross sectional design. Subjects were students of senior high school SMAN 1 Maros who wore fixed orthodontic appliances. Evaluation of plaque accumulation was performed by using Attin plaque index. Data were analyzed with the t-test. The results obtained 37 students wearing fixed orthodontic appliances as subjects. The t-test showed a p-value of 0.000 (<0.05) indicating that there was a difference in plaque accumulation before and after OHMM. In conclusion, there is a significant difference in plaque accumulation between before and after OHMM in senior high school students who wear fixed orthodontic appliances. Keywords: fixed orthodontic appliance; plaque; Attin plaque index; Oral Hygiene Motivation Method Abstrak: Oral hygiene motivation method (OHMM) digunakan untuk mengevaluasi pasien pengguna ortodonti dengan berbagai metode yang diklasifikasikan sebagai verbal, tertulis atau berbasis visual. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan akumulasi plak sebelum dan setelah diberikan OHMM pada siswa Sekolah Menengan Atas. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional analitik dengan desain potong lintang. Subjek penelitian ialah siswa SMAN 1 Maros yang menggunakan piranti ortodonti cekat. Penilaian akumulasi plak dilakukan dengan menggunakan indeks plak Attin. Data penelitian dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji t. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 37 siswa pengguna piranti ortodonti cekat sebagai subjek penelitian. Hasil uji t memperoleh nilai p=0,000 (<0,05) yang menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan akumulasi plak sebelum dan setelah diberikan OHMM. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah terdapat perbedaan akumulasi plak yang bermakna pada pengguna piranti ortodonti cekat sebelum dan setelah diberikan OHMM. Kata kunci: piranti ortodonti cekat; plak; indeks plak Attin; Oral Hygiene Motivation Method","PeriodicalId":11034,"journal":{"name":"Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi)","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135252076","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hubungan antara Kebiasaan Pemeliharaan Gigi Tiruan Lengkap Akrilik dan Penumpukan Plak","authors":"None Johni Halim, Ratu Rachmani","doi":"10.35790/eg.v12i1.51432","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35790/eg.v12i1.51432","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Every denture wearer should know how to use and maintain their dentures. Good denture maintenance habit can prevent plaque accumulation and oral cavity disorders. This study aimed to determine the correlation between preserving full denture acrylic habit and plaque accumulation. This was an observational study with a cross-sectional design. Subjects were residents at Panti Werdha Wisma Mulia (nursing home for elderly) who wore full denture. Subjects were given questionnaire about preserving full denture habit using Likert scale, and plaque accumulation were examined with disclosing solution using the Ausberger and Elahi methods. Data were analyzed with the Spearman’s rho test. The results obtained 20 residents as subjects. There were 10 subjects (50%) with good habit of preserving full denture; eight subjects (40%) with fair habit; and two subjects (10%) with poor habit. All subjects had plaque accumulation; light plaque in 10 subjects (50%); moderate plaque in seven subjects (35%); heavy plaque in three subjects (15%). The Spearman’s rho showed a correlation between preserving full denture acrylic habit and plaque accumulation (r=0.608; p=0.004). In conclusion, there is a positive correlation between the habit of preserving full denture acrylic and plaque accumulation among residents of Panti Werdha Wisma Mulia, Grogol-West Jakarta. Keywords: plaque accumulation; full denture; habit of preserving denture; elderly Abstrak: Setiap pemakai gigi tiruan sebaiknya mengetahui cara menggunakan dan memelihara gigi tiruannya. Kebiasaan pemeliharaan gigi tiruan yang baik dapat mencegah terjadinya akumulasi plak serta kelainan pada rongga mulut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kebiasaan pemeliharaan gigi tiruan lengkap akrilik dan penumpukan plak. Jenis penelitian ialah observasional dengan desain potong lintang. Subjek penelitian ialah lanjut usia (lansia) penghuni Panti Werdha Wisma Mulia yang menggunakan gigi tiruan lengkap (GTL). Subjek diberikan kuesioner kebiasaan pemeliharaan GTL yang menggunakan skala Likert dan dilakukan pemeriksaan plak dengan disclosing solution menggunakan metode Ausberger dan Elahi. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji Spearman’s rho. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 20 lansia sebagai subjek penelitian. Subjek dengan kebiasaan pemeliharaan gigi tiruan yang baik sebanyak 10 lansia (50%); kebiasaan yang kurang baik sebanyak delapan lansia (40%); dan kebiasan yang tidak baik sebanyak dua lansia (10%). Seluruh subjek memiliki akumulasi plak; sebagian besar plak terlihat tipis yaitu sebanyak 10 lansia (50,0%); plak sedang sebanyak tujuh lansia (35%); dan plak banyak sebanyak tiga lansia (15%). Uji Spearman’s rho menunjukkan korelasi antara kebiasaan pemeliharaan gigi tiruan lengkap akrilik dan penumpukan plak (r=0,608 dan p=0,004). Simpulan penelitian ini ialah terdapat korelasi positif antara kebiasaan pemeliharaan gigi tiruan lengkap akrilik dan penumpukan plak pada lansia Panti Werdha Wisma Mulia","PeriodicalId":11034,"journal":{"name":"Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi)","volume":"2016 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135251920","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Kebutuhan Perawatan Karies Gigi Berdasarkan Required Treatment Index (RTI) pada Siswa SMK Negeri 1 Wori","authors":"Novia N. E. Putri, Ni Wayan Mariati, Rizka Wahyuni","doi":"10.35790/eg.v12i1.50360","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35790/eg.v12i1.50360","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: One of the most common dental and oral health problems among adolescents on coastal areas is dental caries. However, the need for dental caries treatment in this group receive less attention. This study aimed to evaluate the dental care need of Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri 1 (SMKN 1) Wori students based on the Required Treatment Index (RTI). This was a cross-sectional descriptive study involving all students (82 subjects) of SMKN 1 Wori in 2023. The RTIs were evaluated through dental caries examination and DMF-T calculation. The results showed that DMF-T score of the students was categorized as high, which was 5.08. In addition, the RTI was categorized as poor, as many as 95%. In conclusion, coastal adolescents at SMKN 1 Wori have poor Required Treatment Index. Low socioeconomic levels and lack of parental education can be the causes of poor RTI among the adolescents. Keywords: Required Treatment Index; dental caries; adolescents; coastal area Abstrak: Salah satu masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang umum dijumpai pada kelompok remaja di daerah pesisir ialah karies gigi, namun seringkali kebutuhan perawatan karies gigi pada kelompok tersebut kurang mendapatkan perhatian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kebutuhan perawatan gigi pada siswa Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri 1 (SMKN 1) Wori berdasarkan Required Treatment Index (RTI). Jenis penelitian ini ialah deskriptif dengan desain potong lintang. Tehnik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling terhadap seluruh siswa di SMKN 1 Wori pada tahun 2023 yang berjumlah berjumlah 82 siswa. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan pemeriksaan karies gigi dan perhitungan DMF-T untuk melihat persentase RTI. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan DMF-T para siswa tergolong dalam kategori tinggi, yaitu 5,08. Selain itu, RTI tergolong buruk sebesar 95%. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah remaja pesisir di SMKN 1 Wori memiliki Required Treatment Index yang buruk. Tingkat sosial ekonomi yang rendah serta minimnya pendidikan orang tua diduga menjadi salah satu penyebab terjadinya RTI yang buruk pada remaja. Kata kunci: Required Treatment Index; karies gigi; kelompok remaja; daerah pesisir","PeriodicalId":11034,"journal":{"name":"Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi)","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136342545","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Prevalensi Maloklusi pada Anak Usia 9−12 Tahun di Daerah Pesisir Kecamatan Malalayang Kota Manado","authors":"Pritartha S. Anindita, Sherly Gosal, Pegy E. B. Ginting","doi":"10.35790/eg.v12i1.50363","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35790/eg.v12i1.50363","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Malocclusion is a condition that deviates from normal occlusion. The prevalence of malocclusion in Indonesia is 80% of the total population. Age of 9-12 year-old is the second phase of mixed dentition phase which causes many problems. This study aimed to obtain the prevalence of tooth malocclusion in 9-12 years old children on the coastal area of Malalayang District, Manado. This was a descriptive study with a cross-sectional design. The population consisted of 819 children and the total sample was 269 children obtained by using proportionate stratified random sampling technique. This study was conducted by clinical examination and assessment based on Angle's classification. The results showed that the prevalence of malocclusion in children aged 9-12 years on the coastal area of Malalayang District, Manado was 100%, 217 children were categorized into class I malocclusion with a prevalence rate of 80.7%; 15 children were categorized into class II division 1 malocclusion with a prevalence rate of 5.6%, four children were categorized into class II division 2 malocclusion with a prevalence rate of 1.5%; and 33 children were categorized into class III malocclusion with a prevalence rate of 12.2%. In conclusion, the prevalence of maloclusion in children aged 9-12 years on the coastal area of Malalayang District, Manado, is 100%, and the most common type is Angle’s class I malocclusion. Keywords: children aged 9-12 years old; malocclusion; coastal area Abstrak: Maloklusi adalah suatu kondisi yang menyimpang dari oklusi normal. Prevalensi maloklusi di Indonesia mencapai 80% dari total penduduk. Usia 9-12 tahun merupakan fase kedua dari fase geligi campuran yang banyak menimbulkan masalah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prevalensi maloklusi pada anak usia 9-12 tahun di daerah pesisir Kecamatan Malalayang Kota Manado. Jenis penelitian ialah observasional deskriptif dengan desain potong lintang. Populasi penelitian berjumlah 819 anak dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 269 anak yang diperoleh dengan teknik proportionate stratified random sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pemeriksaan klinis dan penilaian maloklusi berdasarkan klasifikasi Angle. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi maloklusi anak usia 9-12 tahun di daerah pesisir Kecamatan Malalayang Kota Manado sebesar 100%, maloklusi Angle kelas I dengan prevalensi 80,7% sebanyak 217 anak, maloklusi Angle kelas II divisi 1 dengan prevalensi 5,6% sebanyak 15 anak, maloklusi Angle kelas II divisi 2 dengan prevalensi 1,5% sebanyak empat anak, dan maloklusi Angle kelas III dengan prevalensi 12,2% sebanyak 33 anak. Simpulan penelitian ialah prevalensi maloklusi anak usia 9-12 tahun di daerah pesisir Kecamatan Malalayang Kota Manado sebesar 100% dan yang terbanyak ialah maloklusi Angle kelas I. Kata kunci: anak usia 9-12 tahun; maloklusi; pesisir pantai","PeriodicalId":11034,"journal":{"name":"Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi)","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135199947","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}