Proceedings of the 26th Conference on User Modeling, Adaptation and Personalization最新文献

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How to Use Social Relationships in Group Recommenders: Empirical Evidence 如何在群体推荐中使用社会关系:经验证据
Amra Delic, J. Masthoff, J. Neidhardt, H. Werthner
{"title":"How to Use Social Relationships in Group Recommenders: Empirical Evidence","authors":"Amra Delic, J. Masthoff, J. Neidhardt, H. Werthner","doi":"10.1145/3209219.3209226","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3209219.3209226","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper we present the results of a user study focusing on social relationships within small groups. The goal is to better understand how to incorporate the information about social relationships in group recommendation models. Our analysis, conducted on a data set of 150 participants in 41 groups deciding on a travel destination to visit together, brings out some intriguing outcomes. We demonstrate that social centrality is hardly an indicator of the social influence in the decision-making process of \"equality matching\" types of groups. However, socially central group members and socially close groups are significantly happier with group decisions than those who are loosely related. Moreover, in this paper we show that social relationships are indicators of other concepts relevant in group settings, therefore in group recommender systems as well.","PeriodicalId":110331,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 26th Conference on User Modeling, Adaptation and Personalization","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132907111","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 23
Running Recommendations: Personalisation Opportunities for Health and Fitness 跑步建议:健康和健身的个性化机会
Barry Smyth
{"title":"Running Recommendations: Personalisation Opportunities for Health and Fitness","authors":"Barry Smyth","doi":"10.1145/3209219.3209269","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3209219.3209269","url":null,"abstract":"The history of personalisation and recommender systems is, in large part, a web-tale: a story of sites and services that learn about users, in order to provide more tailored experiences. The rapid rise of mobile computing, combined with wearable sensors, and an increasingly connected IoT world, has begun to shift the potential for personalisation, from the virtual world of the web, to the physical world in which we live, work, and play. This talk will consider exciting new application opportunities for user modelling, personalisation, and recommendation in the area of personal health and fitness, with a particular emphasis on how these technologies can help people to exercise more effectively, and by drawing from recent results for marathon runners.","PeriodicalId":110331,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 26th Conference on User Modeling, Adaptation and Personalization","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134390188","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Lea's Box' Persuadable Open Learner Model: A Case Study in the Field of Speed Reading Training Lea's Box'可说服开放学习者模式:以快速阅读训练为例
M. Kickmeier-Rust, B. Ginon, Matthew D. Johnson, Ali Türker
{"title":"Lea's Box' Persuadable Open Learner Model: A Case Study in the Field of Speed Reading Training","authors":"M. Kickmeier-Rust, B. Ginon, Matthew D. Johnson, Ali Türker","doi":"10.1145/3209219.3209257","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3209219.3209257","url":null,"abstract":"Learner models are a key element of many intelligent computer-based assessment and training approaches. Oftentimes, these models, the processes, and evidences are hidden from the learners and even teachers. Open learner models (OLM) are intended to make the underlying logic of a model as well as the evidences that contributed to a certain student appraisal transparent to its users. Furthermore, they are intended to support learning in a formative sense, aiming to help learners to self-monitor, plan, focus, and work independently as well as to communicate and negotiate appraisals with peers and teachers. We present a use case where Lea's OLM uses evidence from a speed-reading training application, to build the model. Learners use a persuasion function to interact with the system and maintain the OLM. The study showed that students are able to use it efficiently in order to make their model more accurate. We argue that persuasion, and other interactive maintenance features, are a strong approach to improve a transparent and accurate learner modelling, specifically when the underlying evidences are manifold and from multiple, partially unclear sources. Moreover, we found that the possibility to interact with the system on an individual basis and to have the possibility to intervene in the process is a strong means of making educational systems more personalized","PeriodicalId":110331,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 26th Conference on User Modeling, Adaptation and Personalization","volume":"74 3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134011958","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Controlling Spotify Recommendations: Effects of Personal Characteristics on Music Recommender User Interfaces 控制Spotify推荐:个人特征对音乐推荐用户界面的影响
Martijn Millecamp, N. Htun, Yucheng Jin, K. Verbert
{"title":"Controlling Spotify Recommendations: Effects of Personal Characteristics on Music Recommender User Interfaces","authors":"Martijn Millecamp, N. Htun, Yucheng Jin, K. Verbert","doi":"10.1145/3209219.3209223","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3209219.3209223","url":null,"abstract":"The \"black box'' nature of today's recommender systems raises a number of challenges for users, including a lack of trust and limited user control. Providing more user control is interesting to enable end-users to help steer the recommendation process with additional input and feedback. However, different users may have different preferences with regard to such control. To the best of our knowledge, no research has investigated the effect of personal characteristics on visual control techniques in the music recommendation domain. In this paper, we present results of a user study on the web using two different visualisation techniques (a radar chart and sliders) that allows users to control Spotify recommendations. A within-subject design withLatin Square counterbalancing measures was used for the study. Results indicate that the radar chart helped the participants discover a significantly higher number of new songs compared to the sliders. We also found that users' experience with Spotify had an influence on their interaction with different musical attributes. The participants who used Spotify frequently and users with a high individual musical sophistication interacted with the attributes significantly more with the radar chart compared to the sliders. Individual musical sophistication also had a significant impact on their interaction with the interaction techniques. The participants with high musical sophistication interacted significantly more with the radar chart in comparison to the sliders. Based on the feedback from our participants, we provide design suggestions to further improve user control in music recommendation.","PeriodicalId":110331,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 26th Conference on User Modeling, Adaptation and Personalization","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126152704","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 51
Session details: Technology-Enhanced Adaptive Learning I 会议详情:技术增强的适应性学习
J. Kay
{"title":"Session details: Technology-Enhanced Adaptive Learning I","authors":"J. Kay","doi":"10.1145/3258605","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3258605","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":110331,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 26th Conference on User Modeling, Adaptation and Personalization","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116015674","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Fine-Grained Open Learner Model for an Introductory Programming Course 程序设计入门课程的细粒度开放学习者模型
Jordan Barria-Pineda, Julio Daniel Guerra Hollstein, Peter Brusilovsky
{"title":"A Fine-Grained Open Learner Model for an Introductory Programming Course","authors":"Jordan Barria-Pineda, Julio Daniel Guerra Hollstein, Peter Brusilovsky","doi":"10.1145/3209219.3209242","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3209219.3209242","url":null,"abstract":"Guiding students to the learning activities that are most appropriate for their current level of knowledge is one of the goals that adaptive educational systems tried to achieve during the last decades. Recently, several attempts have been made to use Open Learner Models (OLM) as a tool for achieving this goal. While the original goal of OLM is to help students reflect about their own learning process, extending OLM with navigation support functionality enables students to take immediate actions towards improving their knowledge. In this work, we attempted to extend the navigation support functionality of OLM by developing a fine-grained OLM that offers student knowledge visualization on both topic and concept levels. The fine-grained OLM enables students to directly explore connections between their knowledge and available learning activities, making an informed decision about their next learning steps. To assess the impact of the new type of OLM, we evaluated several versions of it in a classroom study, while also comparing it with data from our earlier studies that featured a coarse-grained OLM. Our results suggest that the fine-grained OLM considerably impacts student choice of learning activities, making student learning more efficient. We also found that the specific design features of fine-grained OLM could affect students' confidence and persistence while selecting and attempting the learning activities.","PeriodicalId":110331,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 26th Conference on User Modeling, Adaptation and Personalization","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130001556","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 15
Investigating Serial Position Effects in Sequential Group Decision Making 序贯群体决策中的序列位置效应研究
Thi Ngoc Trang Tran, Müslüm Atas, A. Felfernig, Ralph Samer, Martin Stettinger
{"title":"Investigating Serial Position Effects in Sequential Group Decision Making","authors":"Thi Ngoc Trang Tran, Müslüm Atas, A. Felfernig, Ralph Samer, Martin Stettinger","doi":"10.1145/3209219.3209255","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3209219.3209255","url":null,"abstract":"Group decision making is performed in real life for the purpose of selecting an optimal solution for the whole group. Decision making behavior of group members could be impacted by item domains and the chronological order in which decision tasks are presented to groups. In this paper, we analyze situations where group members could apply different decision strategies depending on the chronological order of decision tasks. The data analysis results confirm that item domains and the order of decision tasks have an impact on group decision strategies. This is especially the case if preferences of a minority of group members are significantly different from the other group members and when decision tasks related to high-involvement item domains are arranged before decision tasks related to low-involvement item domains. In addition, we also figured out that group members invest different amounts of time in making a decision task depending on its position in a sequence of decision tasks.","PeriodicalId":110331,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 26th Conference on User Modeling, Adaptation and Personalization","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130057307","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Scaffolding for an OLM for Long-Term Physical Activity Goals 为长期体育活动目标的OLM搭建框架
Lie Ming Tang, J. Kay
{"title":"Scaffolding for an OLM for Long-Term Physical Activity Goals","authors":"Lie Ming Tang, J. Kay","doi":"10.1145/3209219.3209220","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3209219.3209220","url":null,"abstract":"An important role of open learner models (OLMs) is to support self-reflection. We explore how to do this for an OLM based on fine-grained long term physical activity tracker data that many people are accumulating. We aim to tackle two well-documented challenges that people face, in making effective use of an OLM for reflection. 1. We created a tutorial to scaffold sense-making needed to understand the meaning of the OLM. 2. We integrated an interface scaffold to help users consider key questions for effective reflection. We report the results of a qualitative think-aloud lab study with 21 participants viewing their own long term OLM. To evaluate the tutorial scaffolding, we split participants into an experimental group, who did a tutorial before exploring the OLM and a control group which explored the interface without the tutorial. To evaluate the reflection scaffolding, all participants first explored the interface as they wished. We then provided goal prompts to scaffold reflection. Our study revealed that, under lab conditions, the tutorial scaffolding was not needed - all participants in both groups could readily understand the OLM. However, we found that several of the goal prompts were important to help participants consider key questions for effective reflection. Our key contribution is insights into the design of scaffolding for reflection in a life-long learning context of gaining insights and setting goals for physical activity.","PeriodicalId":110331,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 26th Conference on User Modeling, Adaptation and Personalization","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114725374","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
The Effect of Gender and Age on the Factors That Influence Healthy Shopping Habits in E-Commerce 性别和年龄对电子商务中健康购物习惯影响因素的影响
I. Adaji, Kiemute Oyibo, Julita Vassileva
{"title":"The Effect of Gender and Age on the Factors That Influence Healthy Shopping Habits in E-Commerce","authors":"I. Adaji, Kiemute Oyibo, Julita Vassileva","doi":"10.1145/3209219.3209253","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3209219.3209253","url":null,"abstract":"People typically eat what they shop for; if consumers shop for healthy foods, they will likely eat healthy foods. In order to influence healthier eating habits among consumers, it is important to identify the factors that influence them to shop for healthy foods. To contribute to ongoing research in this area, we explore the influence of commonly used e-commerce strategies: personality, persuasive strategies, social support, relative price, and perceived product quality on healthy shopping habits among e-commerce shoppers. Research has shown that personalizing these strategies makes them more effective in achieving the desired behavior change among users. Age and gender have been identified as factors that can be used for group-based personalization. We thus investigate the moderating effect of age and gender on the factors that influence healthy shopping habits in e-commerce shoppers. To achieve this, we carried out an online study of 244 e-commerce shoppers. Using partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM), we developed a path model using the commonly used e-commerce factors: personality, persuasive strategies, social support, relative price, and perceived product quality. The result of our analysis suggests that social support, relative price and perceived product quality significantly influence healthy shopping habits in e-commerce shoppers. In addition, females are more influenced by social support to adopt healthy shopping habits compared to male e-shoppers. Furthermore, older shoppers are more influenced by social support to adopt healthy shopping habits, while the younger shoppers are more influenced by the relative price of products.","PeriodicalId":110331,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 26th Conference on User Modeling, Adaptation and Personalization","volume":"237 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129994838","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Orient Me!: Important Event Identification in an Enterprise Activity Stream 东方我!:企业活动流中的重要事件识别
Naama Zwerdling, Inbal Ronen, L. Leiba, Maya Barnea
{"title":"Orient Me!: Important Event Identification in an Enterprise Activity Stream","authors":"Naama Zwerdling, Inbal Ronen, L. Leiba, Maya Barnea","doi":"10.1145/3209219.3209247","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3209219.3209247","url":null,"abstract":"Social media platforms such as blogs, wikis and file sharing have become very popular in enterprises. Despite their effectiveness in increasing collaboration in the organization, employees are overloaded with information originating from these many sources and find it hard to orient themselves in the stream of events occurring in their organizational news feed. In this paper we identify what makes an event in an organizational social media platform important to employees. Once important factors of an event to an employee are identified, the stream of events can be personalized and prioritized based on those and thus reduce the overload and assist in work efficiency. Through interviews and two extensive user surveys, the first hypothetical and the second empirical, we identified which factors of an event make it important and compare results from the hypothetical and empirical surveys.","PeriodicalId":110331,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 26th Conference on User Modeling, Adaptation and Personalization","volume":"96 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129457893","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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