B. Eslami, S. Alipour, R. Omranipour, Arvin Aryan, L. Bayani, Mahboubeh Abedi
{"title":"Cosmetics Use and Mammographic Breast Density (MBD) in Iranian Women: A Cross-Sectional Study","authors":"B. Eslami, S. Alipour, R. Omranipour, Arvin Aryan, L. Bayani, Mahboubeh Abedi","doi":"10.2174/1573404819666230120114004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/1573404819666230120114004","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000\u0000Background: Since breast cancer is increasing worldwide and previous risk factors cannot\u0000justify such an increasing trend, investigating new environmental factors is necessary for each population. Mammographic breast density (MBD) is a strong risk factor for breast cancer as well as a biomarker for the effect of chemicals on breast tissue.\u0000\u0000Objective: Given limited data about the association between breast density and cosmetic products containing endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs), the purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of\u0000cosmetic products on MBD in Iranian women.\u0000\u0000Methods: In this cross-sectional study, women who attended two university hospitals for breast\u0000screening mammography and who had been living in the capital city of Iran for the last 3 years or\u0000more were recruited. We asked women to fill out a questionnaire containing two parts; the first part\u0000was about the women's characteristics and medical history and the second part consisted of cosmetic\u0000use. The frequency of cosmetic use was measured using the Likert scale in four scales. One expert radiologist in each center reported the MBD on a four-category scale.\u0000\u0000Results: The mean age of 813 participants was 50.16±7.65. Three hundred-seven (37.8%) women had\u0000low breast density and 506(62.2%) had high breast density. Based on our results, heavy use of moisturizers, sunscreen, nail polish, eye products, makeup products, and lipstick was associated with increased breast density. In multivariable analysis after adjusting for menopause, excessive use of nail\u0000polish, sunscreen, and moisturizing cream was associated with increased MBD.\u0000\u0000Conclusion: Our study shows a probability of an increased MBD with the excessive use of cosmetic\u0000products. Since a small increase in the risk of breast cancer may lead to a considerable public health\u0000impact, thus further studies are needed to find new prevention strategies.\u0000","PeriodicalId":11030,"journal":{"name":"Current Women s Health Reviews","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83591224","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
L. Bouzgarrou, H. Laajili, Mohamed Anis Slama, A. Omrane, L. Ben Afia, S. Kammoun
{"title":"Breast Cancer Survivors’ Returning To Work: An Observational Study among Active Women, Two Years after Diagnosis","authors":"L. Bouzgarrou, H. Laajili, Mohamed Anis Slama, A. Omrane, L. Ben Afia, S. Kammoun","doi":"10.2174/1573404819666230119154625","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/1573404819666230119154625","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000\u0000Breast Cancer is one of the most frequently diagnosed cancers among women all over the world.\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000The purpose of this study is to identify determinants of breast cancer and evaluate the effectiveness of return to work as a result of early diagnosis.\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000A cross-sectional survey was conducted in a university hospital dedicated to women's health and gynecology. It investigated the return to work among women diagnosed with breast cancer at least two years and at most five years before the onset of the survey.\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000At the time of the investigation, 72% of patients returned to work. The initially occupied workstation was regained by 5% of women. The loss of the position occupied before cancer diagnosis was significantly associated with the age at diagnosis time (p=0.02), the prívate working sector (p = 0.014), and with blue-collar professional category (p = 0.02). Nevertheless, the higher likelihood of returning to active life after breast cáncer was significantly associated with early diagnosis and better health assessment (p=0.01).\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000Conclusion: Returning to work among breast cáncer survivors is important for everyday life recovery. The professional recovery may be improved by early diagnosis and multidisciplinary interventions.\u0000","PeriodicalId":11030,"journal":{"name":"Current Women s Health Reviews","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-01-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90118841","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Wal, P. Wal, Divyanshi Gupta, S. Pandey, K. Krishnan
{"title":"A Wholistic Approach to Non-Pharmacological Intervention for Primary Dysmenorrhea","authors":"A. Wal, P. Wal, Divyanshi Gupta, S. Pandey, K. Krishnan","doi":"10.2174/1573404819666230109105829","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/1573404819666230109105829","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000\u0000Primary dysmenorrhea is a prevalent complaint among women nowadays. Primary dysmenorrhea is a painful disorder that occurs during the menstrual cycle. It is described as unpleasant menstrual cramps or period discomfort that occurs without the presence of any pelvic illness. Primary dysmenorrhea is one of the most common causes of absence from school, work, and social activities. It has an impact on women's daily quality of life.\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000To investigate the efficacy and safety of non-pharmacological treatments for women suffering from primary dysmenorrhea.\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000We looked up information on gynaecology in the Cochrane library, PubMed, ScienceDirect, and other databases. We looked at multiple clinical trial databases from the year before as well as systematic reviews that had been done before.\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000As per qualitative assessment, non-pharmacological management for primary dysmenorrhea is extremely effective and wonderful for overall health. Primary dysmenorrhea can be treated with any of the approaches outlined in this study.\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000The study revealed that non-pharmacological approaches, such as yoga, physical activity, heat treatment, massage therapy, water therapy, dietary supplements, acupressure, aromatherapy, massage therapy, and other non-invasive techniques, have a significant role in the management of dysmenorrhoea. It was observed that women who engage in regular physical activity do not experience severe dysmenorrhea. Additionally, it was discovered in this study that dietary nutrients like vitamin D and other nutraceuticals ameliorate the symptoms of dysmenorrhea.\u0000","PeriodicalId":11030,"journal":{"name":"Current Women s Health Reviews","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81093240","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S. Hamedeyazdan, Nasim Nourani, S. Sanaie, S. Azami-aghdash, A. Shayanfar
{"title":"The effects of Lamiaceae plants on sex hormone levels and clinical signs in women with hirsutism: A systematic review and meta-analysis","authors":"S. Hamedeyazdan, Nasim Nourani, S. Sanaie, S. Azami-aghdash, A. Shayanfar","doi":"10.2174/1573404819666230102112558","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/1573404819666230102112558","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000\u0000The purpose of this systematic review was to reach a general conclusion regarding the effects of Lamiaceae plants on hirsutism by performing a meta-analysis of the clinical trials.\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000PubMed, Cochrane Library, Scopus Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials databases were searched and selected from the results of clinical studies to evaluate the effect of Lamiaceae plants on hirsutism.\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000Three clinical studies were selected for meta-analysis. In the performed meta-analysis, changes in androgenic hormones levels were non-significant for total testosterone (TT) (SMD = -0.03; 95% CI [-0.68, 0.08]; P= 0.12) and significant for free testosterone (FT) (SMD = -0.85; 95% CI [-1.45, -0.25]; P= 0.005). On the other hand, FSH level did not reduce (SMD = -0.39; 95% CI [-1.83, 1.06]; P= 0.60), while LH showed a marginally significant increase (SMD = 0.37; 95% CI [-0.007, 0.75]; P= 0.055). Ferriman – Gallway score did not show a remarkable change based on the meta-analysis of two studies (SMD = 0.89; 95% CI [-0.73, 2.51]; P= 0.28).\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000The results showed that the Lamiaceae family can reduce serum levels of some hormones and signs of hirsutism. However, they do not change signs of hirsutism.\u0000","PeriodicalId":11030,"journal":{"name":"Current Women s Health Reviews","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81758558","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Women’s Health and Artificial Intelligence (AI): Addressing Potential for\u0000Bias and Discrimination in AI","authors":"John Yeh, C. Clare","doi":"10.2174/157340481904230301140515","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/157340481904230301140515","url":null,"abstract":"<jats:sec> <jats:title /> <jats:p /> </jats:sec>","PeriodicalId":11030,"journal":{"name":"Current Women s Health Reviews","volume":"191 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86823637","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}