Proceedings of the 20th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility最新文献_第2页

Investigating Cursor-based Interactions to Support Non-Visual Exploration in the Real World 研究基于光标的交互以支持现实世界中的非视觉探索

Proceedings of the 20th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility Pub Date : 2018-10-08 DOI: 10.1145/3234695.3236339

Anhong Guo, Saige McVea, Xu Wang, Patrick Clary, Ken Goldman, Yang Li, Yu Zhong, Jeffrey P. Bigham

{"title":"Investigating Cursor-based Interactions to Support Non-Visual Exploration in the Real World","authors":"Anhong Guo, Saige McVea, Xu Wang, Patrick Clary, Ken Goldman, Yang Li, Yu Zhong, Jeffrey P. Bigham","doi":"10.1145/3234695.3236339","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3234695.3236339","url":null,"abstract":"The human visual system processes complex scenes to focus attention on relevant items. However, blind people cannot visually skim for an area of interest. Instead, they use a combination of contextual information, knowledge of the spatial layout of their environment, and interactive scanning to find and attend to specific items. In this paper, we define and compare three cursor-based interactions to help blind people attend to items in a complex visual scene: window cursor (move their phone to scan), finger cursor (point their finger to read), and touch cursor (drag their finger on the touchscreen to explore). We conducted a user study with 12 participants to evaluate the three techniques on four tasks, and found that: window cursor worked well for locating objects on large surfaces, finger cursor worked well for accessing control panels, and touch cursor worked well for helping users understand spatial layouts. A combination of multiple techniques will likely be best for supporting a variety of everyday tasks for blind users.","PeriodicalId":110197,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 20th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124091669","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 12

Using Icons to Communicate Privacy Characteristics of Adaptive Assistive Technologies 使用图标来传达自适应辅助技术的隐私特征

Proceedings of the 20th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility Pub Date : 2018-10-08 DOI: 10.1145/3234695.3241003

Kellie Poneres, Foad Hamidi, Aaron K. Massey, A. Hurst

引用次数: 2

Mixed-Ability Collaboration for Accessible Photo Sharing 可访问照片共享的混合能力协作

Proceedings of the 20th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility Pub Date : 2018-10-08 DOI: 10.1145/3234695.3240994

Reeti Mathur, Erin L. Brady

引用次数: 13

Session details: Keynote 会议详情:

Proceedings of the 20th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility Pub Date : 2018-10-08 DOI: 10.1145/3284374

R. Ladner

引用次数: 0

Interactiles

Proceedings of the 20th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility Pub Date : 2018-10-08 DOI: 10.1145/3234695.3236349

Xiaoyi Zhang, Tracy Tran, Yuqian Sun, Ian Culhane, Shobhit Jain, J. Fogarty, Jennifer Mankoff

引用次数: 7

Help Kiosk: An Augmented Display System to Assist Older Adults to Learn How to Use Smart Phones 帮助亭:一个增强显示系统，帮助老年人学习如何使用智能手机

Proceedings of the 20th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility Pub Date : 2018-10-08 DOI: 10.1145/3234695.3241008

Z. Wilson, Helen Yin, S. Sarcar, R. Leung, Joanna McGrenere

引用次数: 5

Interdependence as a Frame for Assistive Technology Research and Design 作为辅助技术研究和设计框架的相互依赖

Proceedings of the 20th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility Pub Date : 2018-10-08 DOI: 10.1145/3234695.3236348

Cynthia L. Bennett, Erin L. Brady, Stacy M. Branham

引用次数: 191

Multimodal Deep Learning using Images and Text for Information Graphic Classification 使用图像和文本进行信息图形分类的多模态深度学习

Proceedings of the 20th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility Pub Date : 2018-10-08 DOI: 10.1145/3234695.3236357

Edward Kim, Kathleen F. McCoy

{"title":"Multimodal Deep Learning using Images and Text for Information Graphic Classification","authors":"Edward Kim, Kathleen F. McCoy","doi":"10.1145/3234695.3236357","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3234695.3236357","url":null,"abstract":"Information graphics, e.g. line or bar graphs, are often displayed in documents and popular media to support an intended message, but for a growing number of people, they are missing the point. The World Health Organization estimates that the number of people with vision impairment could triple in the next thirty years due to population growth and aging. If a graphic is not described, explained in the text, or missing alt tags and other metadata (as is often the case in popular media), the intended message is lost or not adequately conveyed. In this work, we describe a multimodal deep learning approach that supports the communication of the intended message. The multimodal model uses both the pixel data and text data in a single neural network to classify the information graphic into an intention category that has previously been validated as useful for people who are blind or who are visually impaired. Furthermore, we collect a new dataset of information graphics and present qualitative and quantitative results that show our multimodal model exceeds the performance of any one modality alone, and even surpasses the capabilities of the average human annotator.","PeriodicalId":110197,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 20th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126264928","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 28

MathMelodies 2: a Mobile Assistive Application for People with Visual Impairments Developed with React Native MathMelodies 2:使用React Native开发的视觉障碍移动辅助应用程序

Proceedings of the 20th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility Pub Date : 2018-10-08 DOI: 10.1145/3234695.3241006

Niccolò Cantù, Mattia Ducci, D. Ahmetovic, C. Bernareggi, S. Mascetti

引用次数: 10

Axessibility Axessibility

Proceedings of the 20th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility Pub Date : 2018-10-08 DOI: 10.1145/3234695.3241029

Dragan Ahmetovic, T. Armano, Cristian Bernareggi, M. Berra, Anna Capietto, Sandro Coriasco, Nadir Murru, Alice Ruighi, E. Taranto

{"title":"Axessibility","authors":"Dragan Ahmetovic, T. Armano, Cristian Bernareggi, M. Berra, Anna Capietto, Sandro Coriasco, Nadir Murru, Alice Ruighi, E. Taranto","doi":"10.1145/3234695.3241029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3234695.3241029","url":null,"abstract":"Accessing mathematical formulae within digital documents is challenging for blind people. In particular, document formats designed for printing, such as PDF, structure math content for visual access only. While accessibility features exist to present PDF content non-visually, formulae support is limited to providing replacement text that can be read by a screen reader or displayed on a braille bar. However, the operation of inserting replacement text is left to document authors, who rarely provide such content. Furthermore, at best, description of the formulae are provided. Thus, conveying detailed understanding of complex formulae is nearly impossible. In this contribution we report our ongoing research on Axessibility, a LaTeX package framework that automates the process of making mathematical formulae accessible by providing the formulae LaTeX code as PDF replacement text. Axessibility is coupled with external scripts to automate its integration in existing documents, expand user shorthand macros to standard LaTeX representation, and custom screen reader dictionaries that improve formulae reading on screen readers.","PeriodicalId":110197,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 20th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility","volume":"1019 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116458221","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2