Current problems in dermatology最新文献_第3页

Special Applications of Medical Tattooing: Contouring and 3D Exemplified by Tattooing of the Nailbed and the Gingiva. 医学纹身的特殊应用:以指甲和牙龈纹身为例的轮廓和3D。

Current problems in dermatology Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1159/000526054

Rita Molinaro, Antonia Pirrera, Alberto Renzoni

{"title":"Special Applications of Medical Tattooing: Contouring and 3D Exemplified by Tattooing of the Nailbed and the Gingiva.","authors":"Rita Molinaro, Antonia Pirrera, Alberto Renzoni","doi":"10.1159/000526054","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000526054","url":null,"abstract":"Medical tattooing aims to restore the normality of skin structures in patients who have skin diseases or suffer sequelae after surgical interventions or hazards. There are numerous applications, with tattooing of vitiligo and the nipple areola complex after breast cancer surgery as leading fields. The use of 3D or realistic tattoo techniques has increased the potential of medical tattooing and improved the aesthetic results. The tattooist must have good technical training combined with artistic and creative talents. In this chapter, two innovative applications of medical tattooing will be presented as examples, i.e. tattooing of the nailbed and the gingiva. Nailbed tattooing reconstructs the normal perception of the nailbed and the nail plate when the nails have previously been removed though a surgical procedure. Tattoo of the gingiva performed after a connective tissue implant of the gum is a new application. These treatments, approved by a physician and performed by a tattooist with proven experience in medical tattooing, also involve the use of specific color nuances that produce an extremely realistic outcome.","PeriodicalId":11010,"journal":{"name":"Current problems in dermatology","volume":"56 ","pages":"212-218"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9576979","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Sudden Rise of Cosmetic and Medical Tattoos on All Continents. 美容和医疗纹身在各大洲的突然兴起。

Current problems in dermatology Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1159/000525184

Maja Ercegovac, Jørgen Serup

{"title":"The Sudden Rise of Cosmetic and Medical Tattoos on All Continents.","authors":"Maja Ercegovac, Jørgen Serup","doi":"10.1159/000525184","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000525184","url":null,"abstract":"Cosmetic tattooing dedicated to beautifying the normal anatomy such as the eyebrows, the eyelines, or the lips is in a remarkable growth all over the world. Medical tattooing with reconstruction of the areola and the nipple after breast surgery, correction of the lost color of vitiligo and scars is a spin-off, which has made tattooing cross the barrier and become accepted and used in clinics and hospitals in service of the quality of life of patients. The last years have seen a major development of machinery, inks, techniques, experiences, and services. The overwhelming rise of the activity created by client pressure and business opportunity, however, also has its cons: amateur work and even malpractice. The development is driven by elite technicians, but competence is little transparent to clients, and there is no distinct authoritative recognition of practitioners based on a recognized educational curriculum. National regulations of the industry are highly variable and scattered. Some countries have no restriction and in others cosmetic tattoos shall be performed by medical doctors. The challenge of the coming decades is to parallel the success of the industry with quality assurance to better control practices and safeguard clients, and the patients.","PeriodicalId":11010,"journal":{"name":"Current problems in dermatology","volume":"56 ","pages":"5-10"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9576981","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Tatoo Ink, Magnetism and Sensation of Burn during Magnetic Resonance Imaging, and Introduction of Hand-Held Magnet Testing of Commercial Tattoo Ink Stock Products prior to Use. 在磁共振成像中纹身墨水，磁性和灼烧感，以及在使用前对商业纹身墨水库存产品进行手持磁铁测试的介绍。

Current problems in dermatology Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1159/000521482

Helle Hjorth Johannesen, Rasmus Hvass Hansen, Kasper Alsing, Jørgen Serup

引用次数: 1

Microblading Technique for Tattooing of "Hairstrokes" That Simulate Natural Hair: Eyebrow Tattooing and Correction of Medical Conditions. 模拟自然头发的“发际”纹身微刀片技术:眉毛纹身和医疗条件的纠正。

Current problems in dermatology Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1159/000529810

Diana Hvas, Jørgen Serup

{"title":"Microblading Technique for Tattooing of \"Hairstrokes\" That Simulate Natural Hair: Eyebrow Tattooing and Correction of Medical Conditions.","authors":"Diana Hvas, Jørgen Serup","doi":"10.1159/000529810","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000529810","url":null,"abstract":"Microblading is a rapidly expanding technique in cosmetic and medical tattooing, used for eyebrow correction and conditions of hair loss. Tattooing is performed by hand using a special blade; tiny cuts in the outer skin are filled with dark pigment to simulate a natural hair. Indications, the technique, and the microblading procedure step-by-step are considered in what follows. Details on client selection and a range of pitfalls are discussed. The leading application of microblading is cosmetic tattooing of the eyebrows adding pigmented \"hairstrokes\" to the natural brow area. Tattooed \"hairstrokes\" fade in color over months and a repeated \"touch up\" procedure may be required. Pretreatment with laser removal of tattoos of the past may be indicated when a client requests a \"touch up\" with another brow in another style, shape, or extension. Microblading carries the risk of scarring. The combination with conventional machine-driven needle tattooing for background shading the skin of the brow is also discussed. Microblading is also used as a corrective intervention in a range of dermatological and medical conditions. Having grown exponentially for cosmetic purpose in the first phase of microblading parallel to acquired refinement, the method is now mature and ready to make further progress on medical indication in the coming second phase. The medical community should welcome this opportunity for supplementary correction with restoration of the normal brow anatomy added to other achievements in dermatological and medical therapy.","PeriodicalId":11010,"journal":{"name":"Current problems in dermatology","volume":"56 ","pages":"141-154"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9571278","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Color Biophysics and the Human Color Perception in Relation to Pigments and Tattooed Skin. 颜色生物物理学和与色素和纹身皮肤有关的人类颜色感知。

Current problems in dermatology Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1159/000526055

Michaela Dahlgren, Jørgen Serup

{"title":"Color Biophysics and the Human Color Perception in Relation to Pigments and Tattooed Skin.","authors":"Michaela Dahlgren, Jørgen Serup","doi":"10.1159/000526055","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000526055","url":null,"abstract":"Perception of skin color in the natural state, or with tattoo pigment installed in the dermis is highly complex and includes both optical requisites and eye and brain functions connected to advanced cognitive and psychological functions. Permanent makeup (PMU) is miniaturized tattooing on critical anatomical location aiming at fulfilment of a person's esthetic ideal. It is a special challenge since a satisfactory outcome depends on perfectionated technique and very critical selection of pigments. The eye can be compared to a digital camera, and the center of central vision in the brain to a computer and color integrator. Color perception is the end product of a complicated brain function. The background theory of color physics and perception is reviewed with emphasis on aspects related to changed skin color created by pigment installed in the dermis with the purpose to tattoo eyebrows, eyeliners, lips, and other locations. The delicate dosing of pigment relative to the natural skin tone is highlighted. The review is relevant for all aspects of PMU including medical tattooing, e.g., areola tattooing after breast cancer surgery. A detailed guidance to PMU artists and medical tattooists on selection and use of tattoo inks and pigments is provided. The guidance is also relevant to laser surgeons and technicians performing tattoo removal.","PeriodicalId":11010,"journal":{"name":"Current problems in dermatology","volume":"56 ","pages":"11-22"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9574012","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Static and Dynamic Anatomy of the Face, in Particular Eyebrows, Eyelids and Lips. 静态和动态解剖的脸，特别是眉毛，眼睑和嘴唇。

Current problems in dermatology Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1159/000521592

Peter Arne Gerber, Timm Filler

{"title":"Static and Dynamic Anatomy of the Face, in Particular Eyebrows, Eyelids and Lips.","authors":"Peter Arne Gerber, Timm Filler","doi":"10.1159/000521592","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000521592","url":null,"abstract":"A characteristic feature of the anatomy of the human face is its arrangement in layers. The main layers include, from outside to inside: (i) the skin; (ii) the subcutaneous fat; (iii) the superficial musculoaponeurotic system; (iv) the deep fat, and (iv) the periosteum overlying the bony structures of the skull. Herein, the facial bones provide the basis for the ligaments and other facial structures that are attached to them. In contrast, the muscles control the mimics and movements, hence the dynamic anatomy of the face. The skin represents the outermost structure of the body and protects the organism from external physical, chemical, and biological stresses. The strive for facial attractiveness and beauty is a strong motivation for cosmetic and aesthetic procedures, including (permanent) makeup, minimal-invasive up to invasive surgical interventions, which have dramatically increased in numbers over the past decades. A youthful appearance is regarded as one of the essential characteristics of an attractive face. The characteristic features of the aging face are a downward migration of the facial soft tissues, a loss in volume of the fat compartments, the formation of mimic wrinkles, a decrease in dermal hydration, and others. Modern anti-aging treatments aim to reverse these alterations with the least possible side effects. However, effective and safe cosmetic, aesthetic, and medical treatments presume a profound knowledge of facial anatomy.","PeriodicalId":11010,"journal":{"name":"Current problems in dermatology","volume":"56 ","pages":"306-312"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9571274","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Sarcoid Granulomas and Systemic Sarcoidosis Triggered by Cosmetic Tattoos. 美容纹身引发的结节性肉芽肿和系统性结节病。

Current problems in dermatology Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1159/000526047

Olga Yu Olisova, Natalia P Teplyuk, Olga V Grabovskaya, Vladimir A Varshavsky, Polina M Pyatilova, Ekaterina V Grekova, Jørgen Serup

{"title":"Sarcoid Granulomas and Systemic Sarcoidosis Triggered by Cosmetic Tattoos.","authors":"Olga Yu Olisova, Natalia P Teplyuk, Olga V Grabovskaya, Vladimir A Varshavsky, Polina M Pyatilova, Ekaterina V Grekova, Jørgen Serup","doi":"10.1159/000526047","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000526047","url":null,"abstract":"Cosmetic tattooing of eyebrow and lips has become very popular and is expected to be paralleled by more frequent complications. We present 4 cases of granulomas in cosmetic tattoos complicated by regional or systemic manifestations of sarcoidosis including affection of the lungs in 2 cases, the activity triggered by the tattoo. Three cases of traditional decorative tattoos on extremities serve as reference. It is noteworthy that cosmetic tattoos despite small size and thereby low relative dose of pigment injected in the skin can trigger fully developed systemic sarcoidosis. It is hypothesized that iron oxide pigments popular in cosmetic tattoo inks of red or brown color may be prone to elicit sarcoid reactions and thus carry a special risk of granuloma. In decorative tattoos, carbon black is the commonest trigger. It is emphasized that the finding of granulomas in tattoos shall be followed by search of other manifestations of sarcoidosis through patient history and diagnostic examinations to exclude pulmonary, ocular, and other organ manifestations. Patients with granulomas in tattoos shall be informed that active sarcoidosis, if not already present, can become manifest later with a latency of months or years and often with abrupt debut when the triggering tattoo may be overlooked by the doctor who is unfamiliar with this less common type of sarcoidosis.","PeriodicalId":11010,"journal":{"name":"Current problems in dermatology","volume":"56 ","pages":"245-250"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9574007","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Areola and Nipple Reconstruction in Breast Cancer and Other Conditions. 乳晕和乳头重建在乳腺癌和其他条件。

Current problems in dermatology Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1159/000526195

Ina Bennoun

引用次数: 0

Psychological and Psychosocial Aspects of Medical Tattoos in Women with Breast Cancer. 乳腺癌女性医学纹身的心理和社会心理方面。

Current problems in dermatology Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1159/000521811

Paola Gateño Caraccioli

{"title":"Psychological and Psychosocial Aspects of Medical Tattoos in Women with Breast Cancer.","authors":"Paola Gateño Caraccioli","doi":"10.1159/000521811","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000521811","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this chapter is to provide an account of the value granted to the oncologic medical tattoo by those women who have just finished their surgical and plastic breast reconstruction process following a mastectomy. To this end, we conducted in-depth interviews with the beneficiaries of the Aesthetical, Paramedical and Oncologic Micro-Pigmentation Foundation's (FEMPO) free program. Medical tattoos are positively evaluated in connection with post-breast cancer physical reconstruction; they are granted a high value due to the aesthetic effect and the simplicity of the intervention, both in the reconstruction of the areola-nipple complex and the reduction of scars and adverse effects from the adjuvant treatment on hair and eyebrows. Additionally, psychical meanings are granted that add value to the process; it is considered to be the end of a painful process, the recovery of a part of the body that had been lost, and the return to a healthy state. The above is seen as a landmark full of psychological and emotional reparation meanings. Finally, the empathic and close relationship with the team is also positively evaluated, as it helps women feel confident, promoting a caring environment beyond aesthetic considerations.","PeriodicalId":11010,"journal":{"name":"Current problems in dermatology","volume":"56 ","pages":"181-186"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9574011","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Preface. 前言。

Current problems in dermatology Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1159/000529697

Jørgen Serup, Maja Ercegovac, Ina Bennoun, Diana Hvas

引用次数: 0