Current Trends in Biomedical Engineering & Biosciences最新文献_第10页

Comparative Analysis of Antimicrobial Activity of Herbal Extracts against Pathogenic Microbes 中药提取物对病原菌抑菌活性的比较分析

Current Trends in Biomedical Engineering & Biosciences Pub Date : 2018-07-05 DOI: 10.19080/ctbeb.2018.16.555930

P. Agrawal, Divya Kotagiri, Viswanatha Chaitanya Kolluru

引用次数: 16

The Combination Cyclophosphamide with Radiation Increases Tumour Cure in Ehrlich Ascites Carcinoma Bearing Mice as well as DNA Damage in the Normal Mice Bone Marrow Exposed to Different Doses of Γ-Radiation 环磷酰胺联合放疗提高了患埃利希腹水癌小鼠的肿瘤治愈率，并增加了暴露于不同剂量Γ-Radiation的正常小鼠骨髓DNA损伤

Current Trends in Biomedical Engineering & Biosciences Pub Date : 2018-07-03 DOI: 10.19080/ctbeb.2018.16.555929

Ganesh Chandra Jagetia

{"title":"The Combination Cyclophosphamide with Radiation Increases Tumour Cure in Ehrlich Ascites Carcinoma Bearing Mice as well as DNA Damage in the Normal Mice Bone Marrow Exposed to Different Doses of Γ-Radiation","authors":"Ganesh Chandra Jagetia","doi":"10.19080/ctbeb.2018.16.555929","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19080/ctbeb.2018.16.555929","url":null,"abstract":"Alterations in the radiation-induced micronuclei formation was studied in mice bone marrow treated with 0.5mg/kg body weight (1/500th of the LD50) of cyclophosphamide (CPA) before exposure to 0, 0.5, 1, 2 and 3Gy of γ-radiation. Irradiation of animals caused a dose dependent elevation in the Micro-nucleated Polychromatic Erythrocytes (MPCE) and Micro nucleated Norm chromatic Erythrocytes (MNCE) in the bone marrow of mice at 24h post-irradiation. Treatment of mice with 0.5mg/kg CPA elevated the radiation-induced MPCE significantly up to 2Gy irradiation and showed a significant decline thereafter when compared to the concurrent sterile physiological saline (SPS) treated irradiated group. The frequency of radiation-induced MNCE also showed a significant elevation after CPA treatment at all exposure doses. In a separate experiment the effect of 0.5mg/kg b. wt. CPA was evaluated in combination with radiation in the Ehrlich Ascites Carcinoma bearing mice (EAC). The combination of 0.5mg/kg b. wt. of CPA with 1, 2, 4, 6 and 8Gy of irradiation increased both the Median Survival Time (MST) and Average Survival Time (AST) of the EAC bearing mice when compared with the SPS+ irradiation and the maximum effect was observed in mice that received CPA and 8Gy of radiation. Our study demonstrates that the risk of genomic instability and mutagenesis outweighs the benefit accrued in the tumor bearing mice receiving combination of CPA and ionizing radiation.","PeriodicalId":11007,"journal":{"name":"Current Trends in Biomedical Engineering & Biosciences","volume":"116 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89581781","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Production of Oxalic Acid by Aspergillus niger using Chlorella Vulgaris Grown with an Industrial Effluent as a Potential Feedstock 利用工业废水培养的普通小球藻作为潜在原料，黑曲霉生产草酸

Current Trends in Biomedical Engineering & Biosciences Pub Date : 2018-07-02 DOI: 10.19080/ctbeb.2018.16.555928

Chioma Dm

引用次数: 0

Applying Social Network Analysis to Understand the Percentages of Keywords within Abstracts of Journals: A System Review of Three Journals 应用社会网络分析了解期刊摘要中关键词的百分比:三种期刊的系统综述

Current Trends in Biomedical Engineering & Biosciences Pub Date : 2018-07-02 DOI: 10.19080/ctbeb.2018.16.555926

W. Chou

{"title":"Applying Social Network Analysis to Understand the Percentages of Keywords within Abstracts of Journals: A System Review of Three Journals","authors":"W. Chou","doi":"10.19080/ctbeb.2018.16.555926","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19080/ctbeb.2018.16.555926","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Academic literature suggests keywords that are retrieved from a paper’s title and abstract represent important concepts in that study. The percentage of keywords within an abstract (PKWA) is required to investigate. Objective: To compare the PKWA in journals of medical informatics and the keyword network relationship in order to develop a self-examining policy for the journal. Methods: Selecting 5,985 abstracts and their corresponding keywords in three journals (JMIR, JAMIA, and BMC Med Inform Decis Mak.) published between 1995 to 2017(April) on the US National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health (Pubmed.org), we computed the PKWA for each journal by using MS Excel modules and compared the percentage differences across journals and years via a two-way ANOVA. Social Network Analysis (SNA) was performed to explore the relations of keywords in journals. Results: The PKWA are 48.81, 41.59, and 56.84 for the three journals, respectively. A statistically significant difference (p<0.05) is found in the percentages among journals selected. In contrast, no differences (p>0.05) are found (1) between years (2016 and 2017) and (2) in interaction effects between journals and years. Three journals display significantly different patterns in network keywords and major cohesion measures. Conclusion: It is required to apply the computer module when inspecting whether keywords are within abstracts. The cohesion measure provides journal editors with a method of examining keywords within an abstract for a paper under review. the accompanying abstract requires analysis. The Percentage of Keywords (PKW) within an abstract for a paper can be used to compare journals.","PeriodicalId":11007,"journal":{"name":"Current Trends in Biomedical Engineering & Biosciences","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90044454","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Systematic Review: Effect of Strangle on Health of Equine Animals and its Prevention 系统综述:勒死对马类动物健康的影响及其预防

Current Trends in Biomedical Engineering & Biosciences Pub Date : 2018-07-02 DOI: 10.19080/ctbeb.2018.16.555927

T. Abdisa

{"title":"Systematic Review: Effect of Strangle on Health of Equine Animals and its Prevention","authors":"T. Abdisa","doi":"10.19080/ctbeb.2018.16.555927","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19080/ctbeb.2018.16.555927","url":null,"abstract":"Strangle is an infectious and highly contagious respiratory disease of equine which have great impact on the health of equnines. It is caused by streptococcus equi sub sp. equi, a gram positive bacterium in irregular shaped cocci that forms long chain. Strangles occurs worldwide mostly in horses and rarely in donkey and mules. The outbreak of strangle is frequently seen on racing stable, riding and breeding farms when the infection is introduced by new arrivals that are often carrier. Strangle disease affects mostly young horses and outbreak can occur at any time of the year but, most likely to happen in cold weather. The severity of the clinical presentation depends on age, previous infections, vaccination and stabling conditions. Strangle can be transmitted to other equine animals buy direct and in direct ways. The causative agent of strangle, S. equi var equi have great variety of virulence factors that interact with host tissues and components, and favour bacteria colonization and growth. The pathogenesis of strangle disease is begin with nasopharyngeal infection with S. equi var equi follows contact with a shedding carrier horse. The after the bacteria begin to multiply in lymph nodes.","PeriodicalId":11007,"journal":{"name":"Current Trends in Biomedical Engineering & Biosciences","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89626252","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Oral Bacteria Contribution in Wine Flavor Perception 口腔细菌对葡萄酒风味感知的影响

Current Trends in Biomedical Engineering & Biosciences Pub Date : 2018-06-27 DOI: 10.19080/CTBEB.2018.15.555923

Davide Frumento

引用次数: 3

Child Abuse: Identification and Its Prevention 虐待儿童:识别及其预防

Current Trends in Biomedical Engineering & Biosciences Pub Date : 2018-06-27 DOI: 10.19080/ctbeb.2018.15.555924

Susheelkumar V Ronad

引用次数: 0

Bio Fertilizers with Organic Manures: a Better Strategy for Sustainable Productivity 生物肥料与有机肥料:可持续生产力的更好策略

Current Trends in Biomedical Engineering & Biosciences Pub Date : 2018-06-25 DOI: 10.19080/ctbeb.2018.15.555921

Waqas Liaqat

{"title":"Bio Fertilizers with Organic Manures: a Better Strategy for Sustainable Productivity","authors":"Waqas Liaqat","doi":"10.19080/ctbeb.2018.15.555921","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19080/ctbeb.2018.15.555921","url":null,"abstract":"One of the major crop productivity constraints in the third world is the unavailability of crop nutrients in appropriate amount and form [1]. Modern agricultural practices emphasize widespread use of fertilizers which certainly increased grain yield in many countries in the last six decades. However, long term use of chemical fertilizers also led to a decline in crop yield and soil fertility in the intensive cropping system [2]. It is evident that over fertilization increases concentration of several plant nutrients in surface as well as ground water, which creates a potential health hazard. This has in turn paved the way for integrated plant nutrient management. The use of renewable resources and inputs is one the fundamental principles of sustainable agriculture that enables maximum crop productivity and minimal environmental risk [3]. Therefore, an increased yield with reduced environmental risk requires new cultivation strategies including biological fertilizer [4]. Bio fertilizer is a natural input that can be applied as a complement to, or as a substituent of chemical fertilizer in sustainable agriculture [5]. Integrated use of biofertilizers with natural manures offer a low capital investment and eco-friendly route to boosting farm productivity [6]. Chemical fertilizers have outstandingly boosted crop yields about three decades back. However, yields are currently getting low or stagnated. Moreover, poor-resource holder farmers in developing countries apply little or no fertilizer due to high cost of procurement.","PeriodicalId":11007,"journal":{"name":"Current Trends in Biomedical Engineering & Biosciences","volume":"74 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80903675","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Pharmacognostic Study of Eranthemum nigrum Stem 菊花茎的生药学研究

Current Trends in Biomedical Engineering & Biosciences Pub Date : 2018-06-22 DOI: 10.19080/ctbeb.2018.15.555916

D. Prasanth

引用次数: 0

Scaffolds and Tissue Engineering 支架与组织工程

Current Trends in Biomedical Engineering & Biosciences Pub Date : 2018-06-22 DOI: 10.19080/CTBEB.2018.15.555920

G. Subramanyam

引用次数: 0