{"title":"Before Crusoe: Defoe, Voice, and the Ministry by Penny Pritchard (review)","authors":"Patrícia Rodrigues","doi":"10.1353/rst.2022.0019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/rst.2022.0019","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":110062,"journal":{"name":"Restoration: Studies in English Literary Culture, 1660-1700","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125054856","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Reception of Histoire galante in England in a Competitive Market: The Case of Aphra Behn's Agnes de Castro (1688)","authors":"L. Cottegnies","doi":"10.1353/rst.2022.0010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/rst.2022.0010","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:Thanks to critics such as Ros Ballaster, Paul Salzman, Mary Helen McMurran and Leah Orr, we are now aware that the history of early English prose fiction in the seventeenth century should be seen in a transnational context, and that it is intricately linked with the translation of French, Spanish and Italian contemporary fiction. Translation provided a space for experimentation and opened up English fiction to continental trends. The contiguity between translation and creation is manifest in the juxtaposition of Aphra Behn's Agnes de Castro, a translation of a French histoire galante by Jean-Baptiste Brilhac, with two of her original stories, The Fair Jilt and Oroonoko, in Three Histories (1688). Ros Ballaster has argued that Behn \"built her career in prose on translation from the French,\" but this compilation, although perhaps an editorial, rather than authorial, choice, shows that in Behn's career translating and writing new fiction are intimately related. With Agnes de Castro, a work still sometimes mistaken for an original work, Behn capitalizes on the new vogue for French fiction in translation, but her choice of a sentimental Portuguese story, a form of historical fiction which is a hapax in her short career, was a bold move and showed her experimenting with a genre that had just become fashionable. Intriguingly, her translation was published the very same year as a rival translation by Peter Belon, a commercial translator who specialized in fiction from the French. This article interrogates the meaning of this competition for French fiction and looks at the potential connections between the two translations. As will be apparent, Behn's treatment of the most sentimental features of the story reflects her particular mediation of the novella of sentiment. Moreover, Agnes de Castro leads us to reconsider the engagement of Behn with commercial translation.","PeriodicalId":110062,"journal":{"name":"Restoration: Studies in English Literary Culture, 1660-1700","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131062291","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"All For Love; or, The World Well Lost by John Dryden (review)","authors":"Víctor Huertas-Martín","doi":"10.1353/rst.2022.0020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/rst.2022.0020","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":110062,"journal":{"name":"Restoration: Studies in English Literary Culture, 1660-1700","volume":"71 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114294082","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Early Modern Grotesque: English Sources and Documents 1500–1700 by Liam Semler (review)","authors":"Rocío G. Sumillera","doi":"10.1353/rst.2022.0017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/rst.2022.0017","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":110062,"journal":{"name":"Restoration: Studies in English Literary Culture, 1660-1700","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121874823","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Contemporary European Fiction Available in Restoration England","authors":"Leah Orr","doi":"10.1353/rst.2022.0011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/rst.2022.0011","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:This essay examines several types of book catalogues in Restoration England for evidence of European fiction for sale. While scholars have often argued for the influence of French and Spanish fiction on English fiction of the same period, little attention has been paid to what works were available, and in what ways they could be accessed. The evidence surveyed in this essay shows that few works of fiction were available in their original languages and those few that were tended to be older and longer than contemporary fiction. Most English readers, even those who were multilingual, would have accessed contemporary European fiction primarily through translations. The difficulty of determining what was a translation and what was original was part of the blurring of boundaries between fact and fiction that characterized Restoration prose. This essay concludes by suggesting that greater attention should be paid to translated fictions from this period as works of literature in their own right.","PeriodicalId":110062,"journal":{"name":"Restoration: Studies in English Literary Culture, 1660-1700","volume":"276 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134211575","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"\"Made on purpose, and lin'd with velvet\": Containing the Amours of Messalina (1688–90)","authors":"John J. Mctague","doi":"10.1353/rst.2022.0008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/rst.2022.0008","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:This article discusses a six-part à clef secret history, The Amours of Messalina, alongside Peter Belon's The Court Secret and the pamphlet play The Abdicated Prince. These texts narrate a series of allegations surrounding the contested birth of James Francis Edward Stuart in June 1688, the most notorious of which was that he was not the issue of the queen but an impostor born in an adjacent convent and delivered into the birthing chamber inside a warming pan. The pamphlets and broadsides which work together to construct this narrative and other fictions of illegitimacy have been well studied; this article asks what difference it makes when those allegations are translated into sequential narratives, and what this specific case might tell us about the political uses of early novelistic forms like secret history. It argues that rather than revelation and disclosure, these secret histories prioritise displacement and containment, liberating English readers from the need to take the deposed Stuarts seriously.","PeriodicalId":110062,"journal":{"name":"Restoration: Studies in English Literary Culture, 1660-1700","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117102454","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"(Trans)historical Fiction in Saint-Réal's Don Carlos","authors":"Rafael Vélez-Núñez","doi":"10.1353/rst.2022.0012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/rst.2022.0012","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:César Vichard, abbé de Saint-Réal's nouvelle historique Don Carlos (1674) is an example of the ways in which history and fiction merge. By analysing seventeenth-century French historiography, especially the works of Antoine Varillas and Saint-Réal himself, this paper discusses the appearance of a history of anecdotes that will introduce a new paradigm in the writing of history. The importance of Don Carlos in England, as attested by its multiple editions, lies in the cultural transfer between France and England that would be vital in the development of the English novel. Before the emergence of a proper English way of writing fiction by later novelists, Saint-Réal's work in translation is an important milestone in the development of writing historical fiction during the English Restoration.","PeriodicalId":110062,"journal":{"name":"Restoration: Studies in English Literary Culture, 1660-1700","volume":"2015 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133165238","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Experiments with the Romance Form and the Receding Baroque: Aretina, The English Lovers, and Eliana","authors":"Tomás Monterrey","doi":"10.1353/rst.2022.0009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/rst.2022.0009","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:This article examines creative experimentations with prose fiction in three British romances published at the onset of the Restoration period: Aretina, The English Lovers, and Eliana—unfairly underrated, even ignored, by critics despite their explicit vernacular distinction. As imitations of the French heroic romance, they were imbued with Baroque aesthetics, but tried to naturalise and update the genre in their respective ways. In Aretina, George Mackenzie not only employed metafictional strategies and devices to question and overcome the invogue romance form, but also displayed other literary traits which may qualify the result as Gothic Baroque. John Dauncey's The English Lovers culled its story from the national drama to pioneer the novelisation of a play (Heywood's The Fair Maid of the West) into the heroic-romance form, entailing new ways of handling verisimilitude, history, and language in prose fiction. Similarly, Eliana's innovations sought to modernise and simplify the Baroque romance. Though these three works did not directly influence the development of English fiction, they reveal the state of narrative experimentation in the early 1660s (at times incipiently announcing the novel) and the burgeoning of the vernacular mainstream of fiction in matter and taste.","PeriodicalId":110062,"journal":{"name":"Restoration: Studies in English Literary Culture, 1660-1700","volume":"76 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114910885","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"\"A Devoted Heart Attones for a Worthless Offering\": Mary Pix's Dedication of The Inhumane Cardinal (1696) to Princess Anne","authors":"Nora Rodríguez-Loro","doi":"10.1353/rst.2022.0016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/rst.2022.0016","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:Mary Pix (c. 1666–1709) published eight plays between 1696 and 1709, together with a novel, The Inhumane Cardinal, the verse-novelette Violenta, and two poetic works. Five additional plays have been attributed to Pix. Thirteen of Pix's seventeen works included dedications, which she used to derive additional profits and enhance her prestige as an author. The practice of writing dedications was widespread in seventeenth-century England, a state of affairs unsurprising given the precarious situation of professional writers, amongst whom Pix was no exception. This article focuses on Pix's dedication of The Inhumane Cardinal (1696) to Princess Anne, analyzing its use of a strategy common in such writings, the divinization of the dedicatee. I contend that Pix took advantage of the popularity she had earned through her first two plays, Ibrahim and The Spanish Wives (both staged in 1696 and printed that year with dedications to members of the gentry), to request Anne's permission to offer the princess her novel. In the epistle, Pix adapted conventions which had been developed predominantly in playtexts to legitimize her work of fiction, and Anne herself and the virtues that she exemplifies validate The Inhumane Cardinal as suitable reading, while bringing renown to the writer. Moreover, Pix's panegyric intersects with the political climate by insisting upon Anne's worthiness as the rightful successor to the throne. Therefore, I argue, paratexts should not be disregarded when studying novels, nor, indeed, plays, given that professional writers like Pix involved themselves in various genres throughout their careers.","PeriodicalId":110062,"journal":{"name":"Restoration: Studies in English Literary Culture, 1660-1700","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132982682","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The 18th-Century Common. A Public Humanities Website for Enthusiasts of 18th-Century Studies (review)","authors":"M. E. Cantillo Lucuara","doi":"10.1353/rst.2022.0018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/rst.2022.0018","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":110062,"journal":{"name":"Restoration: Studies in English Literary Culture, 1660-1700","volume":"118 43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129453103","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}