American International Journal of Multidisciplinary Scientific Research最新文献_第2页

DELVING INTO BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS DATA THROUGH DATA MINING: A STUDY OF MAIZBHANDARI SHAH EMDADIA BLOOD DONORS GROUP TO SELECT VOLUNTEER BLOOD DONORS EFFICIENTLY 通过数据挖掘挖掘输血数据:maizbhandari shah emdadia献血者群体高效选择志愿献血者的研究

American International Journal of Multidisciplinary Scientific Research Pub Date : 2021-08-28 DOI: 10.46281/aijmsr.v10i1.1308

Syedul Hoque

{"title":"DELVING INTO BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS DATA THROUGH DATA MINING: A STUDY OF MAIZBHANDARI SHAH EMDADIA BLOOD DONORS GROUP TO SELECT VOLUNTEER BLOOD DONORS EFFICIENTLY","authors":"Syedul Hoque","doi":"10.46281/aijmsr.v10i1.1308","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46281/aijmsr.v10i1.1308","url":null,"abstract":"The demand for blood transfusion is rising gradually. Therefore, volunteer blood donors are needed to save the lives of patients. There are lot of volunteer donors in every society. But, the main problem people face is finding such donors at the right time. To locate potential blood donors, we collected data from the Maizbhandari Shah Emdadia blood donors’ group, which consists of 700 active volunteer blood donors. This study aims to choose potential volunteer donors efficiently at the emergency time from the Maizbhandari Shah Emdadia blood donors’ group based on their past data. We have developed two models, namely descriptive and predictive models, using data mining techniques. The descriptive model analyzes data patterns and explores the donors’ behaviour. A data mining clustering algorithm was used to develop the descriptive model. The underlying factors of donors' intention to donate blood were identified and evaluated using this descriptive model. These factors were then utilized to develop the predictive model, which in turn assists to predict whether a donor will donate blood or not during an emergency. The findings of these two models will assist the clinical experts in locating potential volunteer blood donors within the shortest period and thus save valuable lives.","PeriodicalId":109988,"journal":{"name":"American International Journal of Multidisciplinary Scientific Research","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131378714","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

THE MICROFINANCE INSTITUTIONAL SUSTAINABILITY AND EMPOWERMENT OF WOMEN BORROWER’S IN MALAYSIA: AN EMPIRICAL REVIEW 小额信贷机构的可持续性和妇女借款人的权力在马来西亚:一个实证审查

American International Journal of Multidisciplinary Scientific Research Pub Date : 2021-07-10 DOI: 10.46281/aijmsr.v9i1.1252

Ali Arshad, A. Bhuiyan, A. Kassim, Md. Jafor Ali, Muhammad Saad

{"title":"THE MICROFINANCE INSTITUTIONAL SUSTAINABILITY AND EMPOWERMENT OF WOMEN BORROWER’S IN MALAYSIA: AN EMPIRICAL REVIEW","authors":"Ali Arshad, A. Bhuiyan, A. Kassim, Md. Jafor Ali, Muhammad Saad","doi":"10.46281/aijmsr.v9i1.1252","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46281/aijmsr.v9i1.1252","url":null,"abstract":"The fundamental aims of this study to construct a new framework between Microfinance Institution’s (MFIs) financial sustainability and social, economic and household women empowerment in Malaysia. The study used both quantitative and qualitative approach. The study used available online empirical recourses by the name of Microfinance Institution’s (MFIs) sustainability and sustainable and social, economic and household women empowerment in different online database sources such as Google Scholars, Springer Link, Wiley, Science Direct, JSTOR, Emerald full text, Scopus, and EBSCO HOST etc. The summary of literature review revealed that it is the unique goal of MFIs for poverty reduction mission through ensuring of financial sustainability while contribution impact in the society. It has also revealed that it is the way the social mission of poverty alleviation through serving the poorest has been overshadowed by profit motive. However, profit orientation of the microfinance industry also emphasis on profit earning. The present study will be recommended for policy considerations for the successful and effective operation of microfinance programs by providing the necessary guidelines for the proper utilization of loan for women borrowers in Malaysia.","PeriodicalId":109988,"journal":{"name":"American International Journal of Multidisciplinary Scientific Research","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115099486","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

MITIGATE BANK RISK: SOME REVIEW 减轻银行风险:一些评论

American International Journal of Multidisciplinary Scientific Research Pub Date : 2020-12-26 DOI: 10.46281/aijmsr.v6i4.925

H. Zaman

引用次数: 0

COMPARISON OF IN VITRO ACTIVITY OF COLISTIN WITH CEFTOLOZANE/TAZOBACTAM AGAINST MULTI DRUG RESISTANT PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA “A LAST LINE TREATMENT AGAINST MDR” 多菌素与头孢唑烷/他唑巴坦抗耐多药铜绿假单胞菌的体外活性比较

American International Journal of Multidisciplinary Scientific Research Pub Date : 2020-10-19 DOI: 10.46281/aijmsr.v6i3.823

K. Islam, Muhammad Aitmaud Uddolah Khan, Sara Azhar, Muhammad Rashid Ahmed, S. Khurram, H. Masood, L. Farooq

{"title":"COMPARISON OF IN VITRO ACTIVITY OF COLISTIN WITH CEFTOLOZANE/TAZOBACTAM AGAINST MULTI DRUG RESISTANT PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA “A LAST LINE TREATMENT AGAINST MDR”","authors":"K. Islam, Muhammad Aitmaud Uddolah Khan, Sara Azhar, Muhammad Rashid Ahmed, S. Khurram, H. Masood, L. Farooq","doi":"10.46281/aijmsr.v6i3.823","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46281/aijmsr.v6i3.823","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives \u0000To evaluate and compare in vitro activity of Ceftolazane / Tazobactum and Colistin against Multi Drug Resistant (MDR) strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. \u0000Methodology \u0000After ethical approval this in vitro cross-sectional study was conducted from October 2017 to April 2018. Routine samples of pus, wound swabs, blood, tracheal aspirates and urine were collected and received from the in-patient and out-patient clinics. All the samples were submitted for culture and sensitivity testing at the microbiology laboratory of Ziauddin University Hospital, North Nazimabad campus. All the samples were processed according to the provided microbiological procedures, CLSI Guidelines 2018. \u0000Results \u0000Forty sample from the out-patient clinics represented pre-dominance of Multi Drug Resistant strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa (which was found to be 41.2%). On culture and sensitivity testing, it was observed that 60% of the MDR strains of P. aeruginosa were susceptible to Ceftolazane / Tazobactum which was markedly comparable to the susceptibility shown by Colistin (99%).Statistically, P value was highly significant and was found to be 0.0001. \u0000Conclusion \u0000Colistin showed superior activity as compared to Ceftolazane / Tazobactum against MDR isolates of P. aeruginosa. Thus, Colistin has proven to be a possible and important alternative against MDR isolates of P. aeruginosa, but due to its narrow therapeutic window and toxicity profile this drug can be used only when there is no working alternative, or the infection is severely debilitating. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":109988,"journal":{"name":"American International Journal of Multidisciplinary Scientific Research","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122743497","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Evaluation of Salivary pH Changes with Probiotic, Baking Soda and Mineral Water Rinse Among Individuals with Low Caries Experience 用益生菌、小苏打和矿泉水冲洗对低龋患者唾液pH值变化的评价

American International Journal of Multidisciplinary Scientific Research Pub Date : 2020-06-11 DOI: 10.46281/aijmsr.v6i2.594

L. Farooq, Muhammad Rashid Ahmed, Muhammad Aitmaud Uddolah Khan, Anum Mahmood, Z. Khan, Samreen Khurram, Mahnoor Farzand

{"title":"Evaluation of Salivary pH Changes with Probiotic, Baking Soda and Mineral Water Rinse Among Individuals with Low Caries Experience","authors":"L. Farooq, Muhammad Rashid Ahmed, Muhammad Aitmaud Uddolah Khan, Anum Mahmood, Z. Khan, Samreen Khurram, Mahnoor Farzand","doi":"10.46281/aijmsr.v6i2.594","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46281/aijmsr.v6i2.594","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Dental caries is a multifactorial disease; it causes decay in tooth and leads to unbearable pain and expensive dental procedures. One of potential risk factor that favor the caries process is acidic pH that a person faces usually after consumption of any food or drinks. Various mouth rinses are evaluated to normalize the salivary pH to break the chain of caries pathophysiology. \u0000Objective: To evaluate the role of probiotic, baking soda and mineral water rinses on pH of Saliva. \u0000Materials and methods: It were a cross sectional study conducted in institute of Karachi from -10 January to 25 June 2020. Out of 150 participants 60 qualified the inclusion criteria and were explained about the procedure of the study after their agreement they were divided into three groups each group comprised of 20 participants. Group 1 was given probiotic mouth rinse; Group 2 was given baking soda mouth rinse and in Group 3 mineral water rinses were given. They were told to rinse the oral cavity before and after the food consumption and pre and post salivary changes were recorded. \u0000Results: Significant (p-value = 0.001) change in salivary pH was observed with baking soda and mineral water rinses however probiotic mouth rinse did not show significant (p-value = 0.22) change. \u0000Conclusion: Rinsing with Baking soda and mineral water mouth rinses increased the salivary pH to normal.","PeriodicalId":109988,"journal":{"name":"American International Journal of Multidisciplinary Scientific Research","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128069276","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Association between Excessive Use of Mobile Phone and Insomnia among Pakistani Teenagers Cross Sectional Study 巴基斯坦青少年过度使用手机与失眠关系的横断面研究

American International Journal of Multidisciplinary Scientific Research Pub Date : 2019-10-05 DOI: 10.46281/AIJMSR.V5I4.406

L. Farooq, Akhtar Ali, S. Mahmood, Mahnoor Farzand, H. Masood, Sumreen Mujahid

{"title":"Association between Excessive Use of Mobile Phone and Insomnia among Pakistani Teenagers Cross Sectional Study","authors":"L. Farooq, Akhtar Ali, S. Mahmood, Mahnoor Farzand, H. Masood, Sumreen Mujahid","doi":"10.46281/AIJMSR.V5I4.406","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46281/AIJMSR.V5I4.406","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction:In the era of modern technology mobile phones have becoming popular, especially in teenagers. Besides of its uses there are various undesirable psychological and physical impact on heath. Aims and objectives: The purpose of this study was to access the link among Excessive Use of Smart Phone and there sleep pattern among Pakistani Adolescents. \u0000Materials and Methods: A detailed cross sectional study was performed on a total of 500 medical graduates range between 18 and 24 years who were using mobile phone atleast a year. Self-designed Questionnaire is given to them having details of their frequency and pattern of using smart phone. Sleep quality was analyzed by using Pittsburg Sleep Quality index .Chi square test was also perform to check the link between frequency of mobile phone and quality of sleep.P value < 0.005 were considered as significant. \u0000Result: Out of 500 participants, the frequency of mobile phone usage was more in males 70% as compare to females30%. Their age varied from 21to 24 with mean age of 20 ± 1.9 years. Most of students use mobile phone in night 188 (38%)and 202 (40%) participants using mobile phone unlimited. 366 (73%) students mentioned that they start using mobile phone at intermediate level and claimed that no surveillance of the mobile phone being done by the parents . Students who were using unlimited mobile phone reported that they take more than 1 hour to sleep that showed a significant (p-value <0.001) correlation between more mobile phone use and time taken to sleep. \u0000Conclusion: The results of our study conclude that excessive mobile phone usage leads to sleep disturbances and poor quality of sleep. That may implement negative effects on student’s mental and physical health along with this it can also affect the students’ educational performance and daily life activities.","PeriodicalId":109988,"journal":{"name":"American International Journal of Multidisciplinary Scientific Research","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115303125","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Single-Server Queue System of Shuttle Bus Performance: Federal University of Technology Akure as Case Study 班车性能单服务器队列系统:以联邦科技大学阿库尔分校为例

American International Journal of Multidisciplinary Scientific Research Pub Date : 2019-08-10 DOI: 10.46281/AIJMSR.V5I3.372

Sidiq Okwudili Ben

引用次数: 1

Airside Capacity Utilization in a Nigerian Airport: A Case Study of Murtala Muhammed International Airport 尼日利亚机场空侧容量利用:以穆尔塔拉穆罕默德国际机场为例

American International Journal of Multidisciplinary Scientific Research Pub Date : 2019-07-19 DOI: 10.46281/AIJMSR.V5I3.356

M. Stephens, A. O.T

{"title":"Airside Capacity Utilization in a Nigerian Airport: A Case Study of Murtala Muhammed International Airport","authors":"M. Stephens, A. O.T","doi":"10.46281/AIJMSR.V5I3.356","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46281/AIJMSR.V5I3.356","url":null,"abstract":"Airport Capacity generally refers to the ability of an airport to handle a given volume of traffic (demand) and should be assess to ensure they are adequate for lay down Standards. This study was based on the assessment of Airside Capacity Utilization at an International Airport; the Runway is the focus of this study. Capacities are very important and this dictates the level of patronage made by airlines at the Airport. Murtala Mohammed International Airport (MMIA) as a case study was examined; the domestic and international traffic flow well assessed on a daily basis, over a period of sixteen (16) years, to determine the traffic intensity of the airport was obtained from Federal Aviation Authority of Nigeria (FAAN) and Nigerian Airspace Management Agencies (NAMA). This experimental research involved the estimation of the traffic flow, installed capacity of the Runway, the intensity of traffic on hourly, daily, monthly bases. The model adopted for the research was Queue Theory. Findings show that the domestic wing generates more traffic flow than international wing of the Runway. The through put at the Runways shows that the runway is adequately utilized to accommodate existing traffic, expansion in the form of construction will not be necessary. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":109988,"journal":{"name":"American International Journal of Multidisciplinary Scientific Research","volume":"418 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134634898","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Endometriosis Locations and Coexistence with other Uterine Conditions in a Bulgarian Sample of Patients 子宫内膜异位症的位置和共存与其他子宫条件在保加利亚患者样本

American International Journal of Multidisciplinary Scientific Research Pub Date : 2019-05-14 DOI: 10.46281/AIJMSR.V5I2.255

D. Serteva, E. Poryazova, T. Velikova

{"title":"Endometriosis Locations and Coexistence with other Uterine Conditions in a Bulgarian Sample of Patients","authors":"D. Serteva, E. Poryazova, T. Velikova","doi":"10.46281/AIJMSR.V5I2.255","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46281/AIJMSR.V5I2.255","url":null,"abstract":"Endometriosis is a non-tumor, estrogen-dependent, chronic gynecological disease, which is characterized by the presence of endometrial glands and stroma outside the endometrium of the uterus. Endometriosis affects between 10% and 15% of women in reproductive age. It is often associated with chronic pelvic pain and reproductive difficulties. Endometriosis can be classified as ovarian, extra-ovarian or mixed. Adenomyosis is considered, by some authors, as a separate variant of endometriosis. It is diagnosed as the presence of ectopic benign endometrial glands and stroma in the myometrium, where the minimal distance from the endometrio-myometrial junction is 2-4 mm. Our study includes 224 cases of women with endometriosis with different locations - in the myometrium (adenomyosis), in the ovaries, fallopian tubes, soft tissues and appendix as well as in combination with other conditions of the uterine body, such as endometrial carcinoma, leiomyomas, endometrial hyperplasia, polyps and atrophy and cervical cancer. There are cases of coexistence of several conditions in the same patient, and we are trying to find the reason behind this.","PeriodicalId":109988,"journal":{"name":"American International Journal of Multidisciplinary Scientific Research","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132722391","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

A Study on Approaches for Measuring Outstanding Stress 突出应力测量方法的研究

American International Journal of Multidisciplinary Scientific Research Pub Date : 2019-04-16 DOI: 10.46281/AIJMSR.V5I2.248

Basavaraj Kawdi, M. VrushabhaC

{"title":"A Study on Approaches for Measuring Outstanding Stress","authors":"Basavaraj Kawdi, M. VrushabhaC","doi":"10.46281/AIJMSR.V5I2.248","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46281/AIJMSR.V5I2.248","url":null,"abstract":"Enduring stresses are one of the key factors in shaping the engineering belongings of parts and structural constituents. This fact plays a momentous role, for example, in fatigue of welded elements. Many different procedures and distinctions of means for measuring residual stresses have been advanced to ensemble various specimen geometries and measurement purposes. The several specific methods have grew over several decades and their practical applications have greatly benefited from the development of complementary technologies, notably in material cutting, full-field deformation measurement techniques, numerical methods and computing power. These matching technologies have stimulated advances not only in measurement accuracy and reliability, but also in range of application; much greater detail in residual stresses measurement is now available. The purpose of this review is to classify the different methods and to provide an overview of some of the recent advances in the area of residual stress measurement and act as a summary document to aid technique selection between destructive, semi destructive and non- destructive techniques for residual stresses. For each method scope, physical limitation, advantages and disadvantages are summarized. In the end this paper indicates some promising directions for futuredevelopments.","PeriodicalId":109988,"journal":{"name":"American International Journal of Multidisciplinary Scientific Research","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128360047","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0