Journal of Forensic, Legal & Investigative Sciences最新文献

{"title":"The use of Contracts for difference (‘CFD’) Spread Bets and Binary Options (‘forbin’) to Trade Foreign Exchange (‘forex’) Commodities and Stocks and Shares in Volatile Financial Markets","authors":"Barnes P","doi":"10.24966/flis-733x/100055","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24966/flis-733x/100055","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines the popularity of forex and derivatives - contracts for difference (‘CFD’) spread bets and binary options - at a time when the markets are turbulent and speculating by trading is popular. The paper provides theoretical calculations of the probability of success of trading in this way together with empirical evidence.","PeriodicalId":109815,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Forensic, Legal & Investigative Sciences","volume":"210 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120838873","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Application of DNA Containing Forensic Blood Substitute in the Bloodstain Pattern Analysis","authors":"Sang-Yoon Lee","doi":"10.24966/flis-733x/100056","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24966/flis-733x/100056","url":null,"abstract":"We were able to diversify blood substitutes that emphasized the existing physical characteristics by adding the synthetic DNA, which was designed and produced in this study, to developed blood substitute. By doing so, we could improve the availability of developed blood substitute to the point where it can be identified similarly as in DNA analysis from the human blood.","PeriodicalId":109815,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Forensic, Legal & Investigative Sciences","volume":"80 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124750840","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Sustained Footwear Characteristics Across Athletic Footwear Over Several Years: A Case Study Of Impression Wear Patterns For Investigative Value","authors":"Lee Mw","doi":"10.24966/flis-733x/100052","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24966/flis-733x/100052","url":null,"abstract":"This limited study evaluated footwear characteristics related to wear patterns and their growth over time with athletic shoes used in potential crime scenes. In a case study involving two potential suspects with similar footwear, geometric and sustained wear characteristics were found to be consistent throughout years of wear by the suspects. The investigative value of how documentation of these wear patterns with potential, serial suspects is discussed.","PeriodicalId":109815,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Forensic, Legal & Investigative Sciences","volume":"116 41","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"113945587","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effective Justice Dispensation In Labour Disputes: A Focus On The National Industrial Court Of Nigeria Civil Procedure 2017","authors":"E. IbuOtor, W. Longpoe","doi":"10.24966/flis-733x/100051","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24966/flis-733x/100051","url":null,"abstract":"The Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (CFRN), 1999 (as amended) gave legal backing to the creation of the National Industrial Court of Nigeria (NICN) as a superior court of record and further highlighted its jurisdiction. The Court came into effect at the enactment of the National Industrial Court Act (NICA), 2006. Subsequently, the combination of the NICA 2006 and the various Court Rules metamorphosed into the new innovations seen today in the Court. The new National Industrial Court of Nigeria (Civil Procedure) Rules, 2017 makes the difference as it brings unprecedented innovations, example, the method of dispensing justice known as fast-track (Order 25) that enables the Court to place priority on a matter for speedy trial. This work pieced together some great innovations in the Court. This feat was done by doctrinal research and concluded with recommendations on how well the Court would benefit the society and the Court’s core mandate – to bring justice to the people. We recommended amongst others the man power training and re-training of staff of the Court. We identified that since the Court is automated, that storage and retrieval of data should be properly taken care of to avoid files being corrupted and/ or lost. In all, this research extols the great innovations seen today in the National Industrial Court of Nigeria (NICN). Citation: Ibu Otor E, Longpoe W (2020) Effective Justice Dispensation in Labour Disputes: A Focus on the National Industrial Court of Nigeria Civil Procedure 2017. J Forenstic Leg Investig Sci 6: 051.","PeriodicalId":109815,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Forensic, Legal & Investigative Sciences","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130527858","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Body-Worn Cameras Effect On Victim Reactions To Police On Interviews","authors":"Davis Cr","doi":"10.24966/flis-733x/100053","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24966/flis-733x/100053","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: Determine how victims respond to interactions with officers who wear body cameras. Methods: Using a quasi-experimental design with high degree of internal validity, we examined victim reactions to police interviews under three conditions: (a) officer does not have a body camera, (b) officer wearing camera requests permission to record interview, and (c) officer wearing camera notifies victim or witness that they are being recorded. Results: No differences between any conditions in victim ratings of interaction with an officer. Observational data documented that, in 98% of the interactions observed in which officers wore cameras, victims did not visibly react to being recorded, even when being told that they were being filmed. Conclusion: Most victims are not concerned about being recorded during police field interviews. The study broke new ground in using a combined SMS and phone methodology to survey victims, resulting in both a higher response rate and lower costs.","PeriodicalId":109815,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Forensic, Legal & Investigative Sciences","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132829770","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Forensic Evaluation: Damages Of Children And Adults With Intellectual And Developmental Disabilities","authors":"Baladerian Nj","doi":"10.24966/flis-733x/100043","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24966/flis-733x/100043","url":null,"abstract":"series, Abused and Betrayed, on abuse of adults with intellectual disabilities. After a yearlong investigation, Shapiro’s series was presented on-air on All Things Considered. Shapiro Stated: “There is an epidemic of sexual assault against people with intellectual disabilities; that these crimes go mostly un-recognized, unprosecuted, and unpunished. One frequent result: the abuser is free to abuse again. The victim gets victimized over and over”. Erika Harrell responds to: “It is not surprising because they do Abstract The purpose of this article is to both expand awareness of the prevalence of abuse of people with disabilities and to describe responses to this problem both in preparation for abuse occurring to individuals and in care programs, and the post-assault actions that can be taken to support the victims and their families following the discovery of the abuse. This article focuses on work with individuals with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities (I/DD), although the information can be useful for working with individuals with any type of disability.","PeriodicalId":109815,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Forensic, Legal & Investigative Sciences","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125156547","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Case Report of Email Spying","authors":"Ruiz R","doi":"10.24966/flis-733x/100046","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24966/flis-733x/100046","url":null,"abstract":"This case report is about Brazilian researchers that did have their e-mail invaded by Uk Ministry of Defence with cooperation from Microsoft Corp. The work show details of the invasion and steps that permitted this discovery.","PeriodicalId":109815,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Forensic, Legal & Investigative Sciences","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128032427","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Second Amendment And The Gun-Control Controversies: A Flaw In Constitutional Framing And An Antinomy Of American Conservatism","authors":"Augustine A","doi":"10.36099/ajahss.1.8.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36099/ajahss.1.8.4","url":null,"abstract":"This article is a critical input to the national and international debate on Gun Control and the 2nd Amendment to the United States Constitution since 1791. Auspiciously, the paper interrogates the historical, ideological, and socio-cultural roots of the Gun Rights from Medieval Europe to modern America as well as its implications for homeland security in 21st Century American society. The whole legalistic, philosophical and socio-cultural rationale for and against the Gun Control Question in mainstream American politics elicits many questions: Why has it been legislatively infeasible to address the frailties inherent in the 2nd Amendment texts? Is the Second Amendment immutable amid post-1791 realities? Has morality lost its place in American politics? Was the rights prescribed under 2nd Amendment vested on the individuals as construed impliedly or on the people as expressly stipulated in the constitution? And why has America with the most sophisticated military and intelligence architecture in the world failed to demonstrate the capability to contain sectarian killings in the land? The paper submits that the Gun Control Debate lays bare, one of the internal cleavages within the American political and social system, a nation so admired not just by her military, economic and diplomatic clout but also by the valued she stresses and defend world over: freedom, justice, equality and global peace, ideals for which the United States supplanted pax-Britanica for Pax-Americana. The appalling antecedents of gun killings in America knows no rank with 11 presidential assassination attempts for which four American presidents died: Abraham Lincoln (1865), James Garfield (1881); William McKinley (1901) John F Kennedy (1963) with Theodore Roosevelt and Ronald Reagan seriously injured in the 1912 and 1981 assassination attempts. The quartet presidential assassins: John Wilkes Booth; Charles J. Guiteau; Leon Czolgosz and Lee Harvey Oswald were all some of the first high profile abusers of the 2nd Amendment and the gun rights it granted. The death of Dr. Martin Luther King, Malcolm X among many also resonates one of the foundational flaws of a nation globally reputed as the policeman of the earth. When will this trend ever end?.Millions have gone yet there seems to be hyper-partisanship about the Gun Control Question. This political cleavage represents a failure of the present generation of the political elites, the people and the American institutions to rise above and repeal the frailty of the 2nd Amendment, couched in one of the most nebulous languages in constitutional framings since the first ten Amendment to the world’s first-ever written constitution was ratified on 15 December 1791.The lessons from the government response to the Gun Question never placed America as a society developing societies should aspire to become, it is totally antithetical to the admirable values known about the greatest nation since the collapse of Nazism, Fascism and in the last ","PeriodicalId":109815,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Forensic, Legal & Investigative Sciences","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125327944","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Effect Of Sandy Surfaces On Touch DNA","authors":"K. S. Alketbi, W. Goodwin","doi":"10.24966/flis-733x/100034","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24966/flis-733x/100034","url":null,"abstract":"Touch DNA profiling is an important tool to solve the mystery of many cases, especially when other biological evidences cannot be found in crime scene. However, there are many variables that influence Touch DNA profiling such as recovery techniques and extraction. In addition, effect of environmental factors on items found outdoor such as sand can impact on the process. Therefore the aim of this experiment was to test how sandy surfaces can affect the recovery of Touch DNA Profiling by validation two recovery methods and two extraction kits that are widely used in the DNA forensic field.","PeriodicalId":109815,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Forensic, Legal & Investigative Sciences","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122636410","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Chinese Cultural Policy: History, Formation And Characteristics","authors":"Huilin Hu","doi":"10.24966/flis-733x/100030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24966/flis-733x/100030","url":null,"abstract":"China has a long history of governing the society through cultural policies. Its current cultural policies is formed as the evolution of Chinese culture since modern times, as well as influenced by China’s own political and economic development, and international cultural environment. This work reviews the development of Chinese cultur- al policies (after 2001 when China’s accession to the WTO) from a historical perspective, as well as systematically outlines formation mechanism, operation structure, main content, value orientation and direction of current cultural policy. We aim to sketch the overall pic - ture of China’s cultural policy, for understanding the development and characteristics of Chinese cultural policies.","PeriodicalId":109815,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Forensic, Legal & Investigative Sciences","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132617044","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}