Day 3 Thu, September 23, 2021最新文献

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Mitigation of Gas Condensate Banking Using Thermochemical Fluids and Gemini Surfactant: A Comparison Study 热化学流体与Gemini表面活性剂缓解凝析气堆积的比较研究
Day 3 Thu, September 23, 2021 Pub Date : 2021-09-15 DOI: 10.2118/206023-ms
Amjed Hassan, M. Mahmoud, M. Kamal, A. Al-Majed, A. Al-Nakhli, S. M. S. Hussain, S. Patil
{"title":"Mitigation of Gas Condensate Banking Using Thermochemical Fluids and Gemini Surfactant: A Comparison Study","authors":"Amjed Hassan, M. Mahmoud, M. Kamal, A. Al-Majed, A. Al-Nakhli, S. M. S. Hussain, S. Patil","doi":"10.2118/206023-ms","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2118/206023-ms","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Accumulation of condensate liquid around the production well can cause a significant reduction in gas production. Several methods are used to mitigate the condensate bank and maintain the gas production. The most effective approaches are altering the rock wettability or inducing multiple fractures around the wellbore. This paper presents a comparison study for two effective approaches in mitigating the condensate bank. The performance of thermochemical fluids (TCF) and gemini surfactant (GS) in removing the condensate liquid and improve the formation productivity is studied.\u0000 In this work, several experiments were carried out including coreflooding, capillary pressure, and relative permeability measurements. The profiles of condensate saturations show that GS can mitigate the condensate bank by 84%, while TCF removed around 63% of the condensate liquid. Also, GS and TCF treatments can increase the relative permeability to condensate liquid by factors of 1.89 and 1.22 respectively, due to the wettability alteration mechanism. Capillary pressure calculations show that GS can reduce the capillary pressure by around 40% on average, while TCF leads to a 70% reduction in the capillary forces.\u0000 Overall, injection of GS into the condensate region can lead to changing the wettability condition due to the chemical adsorption of GS on the pore surface, and thereby reduce the capillary forces and improve the condensate mobility. On the other hand, TCF injection can improve rock permeability and reduce capillary pressure. Both treatments (GS and TCF) showed very attractive performance in mitigating the condensate bank and improving the formation production for the long term. Finally, an integrated approach is presented that can mitigate the condensate damage by around 95%, utilizing the effective mechanisms of GS and TCF chemicals.","PeriodicalId":10965,"journal":{"name":"Day 3 Thu, September 23, 2021","volume":"35 4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82796890","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analysis of the Behavior of Petroleum Engineering Student Enrollment in Mexico in the Last 10 Years: Evolution and Challenges 近10年墨西哥石油工程专业学生招生行为分析:演变与挑战
Day 3 Thu, September 23, 2021 Pub Date : 2021-09-15 DOI: 10.2118/206084-ms
Maria Jose Cruz-Tun, F. S. Flores-avila
{"title":"Analysis of the Behavior of Petroleum Engineering Student Enrollment in Mexico in the Last 10 Years: Evolution and Challenges","authors":"Maria Jose Cruz-Tun, F. S. Flores-avila","doi":"10.2118/206084-ms","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2118/206084-ms","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This work shows an analysis of the total enrollment, new admissions, graduates and degrees awarded in Petroleum Engineering at Bachelor's level in the last 10 years in Mexico, according to the statistical yearbooks published by the Asociación Nacional de Universidades e Instituciones de Educación Superior (ANUIES), which will allow to know the expected behavior of the student enrollment for the next 5 years. The digital transformation is discussed to propose the strategy of education in the medium and long term.\u0000 An analysis is carried out on the study plans of 11 universities that teach Petroleum Engineering and have an active student chapter of the Society of Petroleum Engineers (SPE) in Mexico, to know the subjects taught and detect possible modifications supported by the compression of automation elements such as data analysis and artificial intelligence. Actions taken by other universities in the world for transition from traditional education to an education aligned to new global needs are discussed as well.\u0000 Results show that student enrollment exhibits a strong dependence on barrel prices, the higher the price per barrel, the greater the number of new students enrolled. Student ranges from 4,800 to 13,663 at their peak. Derived from the fall in oil prices in 2014, there is an average annual decrease of 12%. If the trend continues to be the same, there will be less than 3,000 Petroleum Engineering students in Mexico by 2025. There are 55 Petroleum Engineering schools in the country, Veracruz and Tabasco together account for 56.5% of graduates nationwide in 2019. Technological innovations and technical challenges should shape the curricula in the Petroleum Engineering degree. It was also detected that the current education contemplates the study of traditional technologies, so it is advisable to align efforts to improve and strengthen the curricula of the universities that already offer the degree, instead of opening new schools.\u0000 Mexico's national fields face increasingly complex technical challenges, such as the production of mature fields, unconventional reservoirs, deep-water exploration, and heavy and extra-heavy oils. Current Petroleum Engineering students are the ones who in few years will make important decisions about the direction of the industry, so it is of great interest to know the quality and quantity of them, and focus efforts on addressing deficiencies in fields related to technical challenges.","PeriodicalId":10965,"journal":{"name":"Day 3 Thu, September 23, 2021","volume":"141 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88092439","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Novel Gemini Cationic Viscoelastic Surfactant-Based Fluid for High Temperature Well Stimulation Applications 用于高温井增产的新型Gemini阳离子粘弹性表面活性剂
Day 3 Thu, September 23, 2021 Pub Date : 2021-09-15 DOI: 10.2118/206297-ms
Dawn M. Friesen, B. Seymour, A. Sanders
{"title":"A Novel Gemini Cationic Viscoelastic Surfactant-Based Fluid for High Temperature Well Stimulation Applications","authors":"Dawn M. Friesen, B. Seymour, A. Sanders","doi":"10.2118/206297-ms","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2118/206297-ms","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Viscoelastic surfactant (VES)-based fracturing fluids can reduce the risk of formation damage when compared with conventional polymer-based fracturing systems. However, many VES systems lose viscoelasticity rapidly under high-temperature conditions, leading to high fluid leakoff and problems in proppant placement. A gemini cationic VES-based system offering thermal stability above 250°F and its efficiency in friction reduction is presented in this paper.\u0000 Rheology measurements were conducted on viscoelastic cationic gemini surfactant fluids as a function of temperature (70 – 300°F) and surfactant concentration. The length of surfactant alkyl chain was varied to investigate the impact of surfactant chain length on VES fluid viscosity at elevated temperatures. The effect of flow rate on friction reduction capability of the surfactant fluid was measured on a friction flow loop. Foam rheology measurements were conducted to evaluate the VES fluid's ability to maintain high temperature viscosity with reduced surfactant concentration.\u0000 A gemini cationic surfactant was used to prepare a viscoelastic surfactant system that could maintain viscosity over 50 cP at a shear rate of 100 s−1up to at least 250°F. With this system, viscoelastic gel viscosity was maintained without degradation for over 18 hours at 250°F, and the fluid showed rapid shear recovery throughout. Decreasing the average alkyl chain length on the surfactant reduced the maximum working temperature of the resulting viscoelastic gel and showed the critical influence of surfactant structure on the resulting fluid performance. The presence of elongated, worm-like micelles in the fluid provided polymer-like friction reduction even at low surfactant concentrations, with friction reduction of over 70% observed during pumping (relative to fresh water) up to a critical Reynolds number. Energized fluids could also be formulated with the gemini surfactant to give foam fluids suitable for hydraulic fracturing or wellbore cleanouts. The resulting viscoelastic surfactant foams had viscosities over 50 cP up to at least 300°F with both nitrogen and carbon dioxide as the gas phase.\u0000 The information presented in this paper is important for various field applications where thermal stability of the treatment fluid is essential. This will hopefully expand the use of VES-based systems as an alternative to conventional polymer systems in oilfield applications where a less damaging viscosified fluid system is required.","PeriodicalId":10965,"journal":{"name":"Day 3 Thu, September 23, 2021","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90218616","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Exploration Drilling Management System Based on Digital Twins Technology 基于数字孪生技术的勘探钻井管理系统
Day 3 Thu, September 23, 2021 Pub Date : 2021-09-15 DOI: 10.2118/205994-ms
O. Kalinin, M. Elfimov, T. Baybolov
{"title":"Exploration Drilling Management System Based on Digital Twins Technology","authors":"O. Kalinin, M. Elfimov, T. Baybolov","doi":"10.2118/205994-ms","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2118/205994-ms","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Digital transformation of oil and gas companies requires consistent improvement of work performance management. Oil and gas companies strive to improve work efficiency and consistently develop and implement digital products. The realization of such complicated solutions requires deep diving into current business processes and transformation of them. This paper deals with implementation of digital management system for exploration and production wells.\u0000 Digital management system for exploration and production wells is based on ideology of digital twin and act as a single window and single source of data for all exploration and production wells. Digital management system covers whole construction process started from planning stage to execution and results assessment and orchestrates the exchange of data between process phases and people involved in it. Transparency provided by the digital twin improves efficiency and accelerates well construction process.\u0000 Cognitive assistants based on AI and ML techniques are implemented at every stage: while planning, the assistants search analogue wells, analyze its design and complications while drilling and provide recommendations for the most optimal well design, offers the optimum drilling mud density and recommends the most suitable set of logs to cover geological section uncertainty. At the execution stage, a number of ML assistants are used to increase efficiency and reduce risks while drilling: automatic method for anomaly detection while drilling to prevent complications while drilling, machine learning based model for automatic torque and drag control to control borehole condition to predict any signs of differential stuck, key sitting and pack-off, data-driven model for drilling bit position and direction determination to predict BHA position while drilling including a blind zone, data-driven model for the identification of the rock type at a drilling bit for correct geosteering application.","PeriodicalId":10965,"journal":{"name":"Day 3 Thu, September 23, 2021","volume":"40 4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90472462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Stability of Chemically Degraded Friction Reducers and Their Relationship to Regain Conductivity 化学降解减摩剂的稳定性及其与恢复电导率的关系
Day 3 Thu, September 23, 2021 Pub Date : 2021-09-15 DOI: 10.2118/206308-ms
Philip Ayazi, Gabriel H. Monreal, H. Bleibel, F. Zamora, L. Watters
{"title":"Stability of Chemically Degraded Friction Reducers and Their Relationship to Regain Conductivity","authors":"Philip Ayazi, Gabriel H. Monreal, H. Bleibel, F. Zamora, L. Watters","doi":"10.2118/206308-ms","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2118/206308-ms","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Previously, it was shown that zeta potential could be used as a metric to determine friction reducer (FR) performance. Specifically, the extent of and how quickly the FR reaches peak friction reduction in source water. A correlation postulated from the previous work is zeta potentials relationship to an FR's stability during mechanical or chemical degradation. In other words, can zeta potential be used as a metric to determine the extent of polymer breaking and can this relationship be translated to regained conductivity? This paper describes a laboratory study of zeta potential measurements to track breaker reaction rates, stability of broken polymer dispersions, and the relationship between chemical degradation of FRs and regained conductivity.\u0000 The approach of this investigation involves measuring zeta potential of frac fluids formulated using anionic and cationic FRs with varying types and concentrations of breakers at different temperatures and times. These metrics are then correlated with regain conductivity. A quantitative relationship exists between zeta potential, fluid rheology, and regain conductivity. Zeta potential evaluation of degraded FR's in frac fluids correlate to performance in regain conductivity testing. These measurements can expedite the selection of chemical breakers with respect to performance. Zeta potential measurements of degraded FR are indicative of broken FR dispersion stability which has impact on regain conductivity. Tracking behavior of cationic FR's using zeta potential reveals the materials can become anionic with time and temperature and become susceptible to agglomeration with iron. Zeta potential measurements can be used during a chemical breaker selection process as a viable supplement to industry standard tests for assessing the comparative effectiveness of chemical breakers in frac fluids.","PeriodicalId":10965,"journal":{"name":"Day 3 Thu, September 23, 2021","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85877602","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Deployment of Downhole Hydraulic Lubricator Valve Enables Safe and Efficient Perforating and Production Testing Strategy – Case Study in Jambaran High Rate Gas Field, Indonesia 部署井下液压润滑阀,实现安全高效的射孔和生产测试策略——以印度尼西亚Jambaran高产气田为例
Day 3 Thu, September 23, 2021 Pub Date : 2021-09-15 DOI: 10.2118/206172-ms
Rahmawan Rena, Ewan O. Robb, Ibnu Maulana, Aswin Batubara, Yulia Yulia, Wagianto Wagianto
{"title":"Deployment of Downhole Hydraulic Lubricator Valve Enables Safe and Efficient Perforating and Production Testing Strategy – Case Study in Jambaran High Rate Gas Field, Indonesia","authors":"Rahmawan Rena, Ewan O. Robb, Ibnu Maulana, Aswin Batubara, Yulia Yulia, Wagianto Wagianto","doi":"10.2118/206172-ms","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2118/206172-ms","url":null,"abstract":"This paper details the first implementation of a deep-set downhole hydraulic lubricator valve (DHLV) in Indonesia. This application was implemented in Jambaran field, onshore Central Java as part of Jambaran-Tiung Biru (JTB) national strategic project. Jambaran is a large carbonate gas field development located in proximity to densely populated areas. Since the field's reservoir contains significant concentrations of CO2 and H2S, it was important to design the completions to be able to perforate and test the wells safely without endangering the surrounding area. To produce as per reservoir management strategy, 800 ft of reservoir section drainage was required. Multiple completion designs were considered in the initial stages which included consideration of an open hole completions design, multiple wireline perforating runs and a cased hole live well single trip coiled tubing gun system. The rigless single trip coiled tubing gun deployment system was chosen due to safety and efficiency factors. With a deep set DHLV as the primary barrier in controlling the wells following perforating substantial daily rental cost savings can be realized during perforating operations. JTB field was developed by drilling 5 new well plus 1 re-entry well. The completions design was similar in all 6 wells. A 2 step completion design was utilized, to compensate for life of well tubing movement load, this consisted of a polished bore receptacle and production packer assembly in the lower completion. The 2nd stage of the completion consisted of 7\" × 5-1/2\" tubing with Tubing Retrievable Safety Valve (TRSV), DHLV, Permanent Downhole Gauge (PDHG) and production seal assembly. Strategically placing the PDHG below the DHLV enabled monitoring of bottom hole pressure during shut in without use of memory gauges validating the DHLV as primary barrier during gun retrieval. The production seal assembly was tied back into the lower polished bore receptacle that was previously set. The deep-set DHLV enabled the operator to (i) safely run long TCP gun assemblies up to 911 ft of gross gun length per well to perforate the whole well in 1 trip, (ii) POOH guns efficiently with one time bleed off (iii) efficiently initiate the pressure build up phase by shutting in the well against the DHLV as opposed to a surface valve prior to flowing the well and (iv) gun assemblies retrieved without the need to kill the well. After completing and well testing all 6 wells, the benefits of implementing the deep-set DHLV was immediately realized. By perforating underbalanced, omitting the well kill process and immediately proceeding with pressure build up by closing the DHLV resulted in operator savings of approximately 1.5 million USD over the entire rigless completion campaign.","PeriodicalId":10965,"journal":{"name":"Day 3 Thu, September 23, 2021","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77712032","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Relationship between Residual Saturations and Wettability using Pore-Network Modeling 基于孔隙网络模型的剩余饱和度与润湿性关系研究
Day 3 Thu, September 23, 2021 Pub Date : 2021-09-15 DOI: 10.2118/206379-ms
P. Purswani, R. Johns, Z. Karpyn
{"title":"Relationship between Residual Saturations and Wettability using Pore-Network Modeling","authors":"P. Purswani, R. Johns, Z. Karpyn","doi":"10.2118/206379-ms","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2118/206379-ms","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The relationship between residual saturation and wettability is critical for modeling enhanced oil recovery (EOR) processes. The wetting state of a core is often quantified through Amott indices, which are estimated from the ratio of the saturation fraction that flows spontaneously to the total saturation change that occurs due to spontaneous flow and forced injection. Coreflooding experiments have shown that residual oil saturation trends against wettability indices typically show a minimum around mixed-wet conditions. Amott indices, however, provides an average measure of wettability (contact angle), which are intrinsically dependent on a variety of factors such as the initial oil saturation, aging conditions, etc. Thus, the use of Amott indices could potentially cloud the observed trends of residual saturation with wettability.\u0000 Using pore network modeling (PNM), we show that residual oil saturation varies monotonically with the contact angle, which is a direct measure of wettability. That is, for fixed initial oil saturation, the residual oil saturation decreases monotonically as the reservoir becomes more water-wet (decreasing contact angle). Further, calculation of Amott indices for the PNM data sets show that a plot of the residual oil saturation versus Amott indices also shows this monotonic trend, but only if the initial oil saturation is kept fixed. Thus, for the cases presented here, we show that there is no minimum residual saturation at mixed-wet conditions as wettability changes. This can have important implications for low salinity waterflooding or other EOR processes where wettability is altered.","PeriodicalId":10965,"journal":{"name":"Day 3 Thu, September 23, 2021","volume":"79 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89696182","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Utilizing Novel Expandable Steel Packers to Overcome Multi-Stage Fracturing Completion Deployment Challenges in Horizontal Gas Wells 利用新型可膨胀钢封隔器解决水平井多级压裂完井部署难题
Day 3 Thu, September 23, 2021 Pub Date : 2021-09-15 DOI: 10.2118/206025-ms
E. Ombe, E. Gomez, Aldia Syamsudhuha, Abdullah M. AlKwiter
{"title":"Utilizing Novel Expandable Steel Packers to Overcome Multi-Stage Fracturing Completion Deployment Challenges in Horizontal Gas Wells","authors":"E. Ombe, E. Gomez, Aldia Syamsudhuha, Abdullah M. AlKwiter","doi":"10.2118/206025-ms","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2118/206025-ms","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This paper discusses the successful deployment of Multi-stage Fracturing (MSF) completions, composed of novel expandable steel packers, in high pressure, high temperature (HP/HT) horizontal gas wells. The 5-7/8\" horizontal sections of these wells were drilled in high pressure, high temperature gas bearing formations. There were also washed-outs & high \"dog-legs\" along their wellbores, due to constant geo-steering required to keep the laterals within the hydrocarbon bearing zones. These factors introduced challenges to deploying the conventional MSF completion in these laterals. Due to the delicate nature of their packer elastomers and their susceptibility to degradation at high temperature, these conventional MSF completions could not be run in such hostile down-hole conditions without the risk of damage or getting stuck off-bottom.\u0000 This paper describes the deployment of a novel expandable steel packer MSF completion in these tough down-hole conditions. These expandable steel packers could overcome the challenges mentioned above due to the following unique features:\u0000 High temperature durability.\u0000 Enhanced ruggedness which gave them the ability to be rotated & reciprocated during without risk of damage. Reduced packer outer diameter (OD) of 5.500\" as compared to the 5.625\" OD of conventional elastomer MSF packers. Enhanced flexibility which enabled them to be deployed in wellbores with high dog-leg severity (DLS).\u0000 With the ability to rotate & reciprocate them while running-in-hole (RIH), coupled with their higher annular clearance & tolerance of high temperature, the expandable steel packers were key to overcoming the risk of damaging or getting stuck with the MSF completion while RIH. Also, due to the higher setting pressure of the expandable steel packers when compared to conventional elastomer packers, there was a reduced risk of prematurely setting the packers if high circulating pressure were encountered during deployment. Another notable advantage of these expandable packers is that they provided an optimization opportunity to reduce the number of packers required in the MSF completion. In a conventional MSF completion, two elastomer packers are usually required to ensure optimum zonal isolation between each MSF stage. However, due to their superior sealing capability, only one expandable steel packer is required to ensure good inter-stage isolation. This greatly reduces the number of packers required in the MSF completion, thereby reducing its stiffness & ultimately reducing the probability of getting stuck while RIH.\u0000 The results of using these expandable steel packers is the successful deployment of the MSF completions in these harsh down-hole conditions, elimination of non-productive time associated with stuck or damaged MSF completion as well as the safe & cost-effective completion in these critical horizontal gas wells.","PeriodicalId":10965,"journal":{"name":"Day 3 Thu, September 23, 2021","volume":"38 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79063489","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Measurements During Drilling Through an Innovative Microchip Technology to Determine Accurate Wellbore Properties for Efficient Drilling Operations 通过创新的微芯片技术在钻井过程中进行测量,以确定准确的井眼特性,从而实现高效的钻井作业
Day 3 Thu, September 23, 2021 Pub Date : 2021-09-15 DOI: 10.2118/205899-ms
Zuyang Zhu, Jinhai Zhao, A. Mulunjkar, R. Rached, Eduardo Gramajo, Li Fengbo, Zhifa Wang, Zhaorui Shi, Wei Zhang, Weishu Zhao
{"title":"Measurements During Drilling Through an Innovative Microchip Technology to Determine Accurate Wellbore Properties for Efficient Drilling Operations","authors":"Zuyang Zhu, Jinhai Zhao, A. Mulunjkar, R. Rached, Eduardo Gramajo, Li Fengbo, Zhifa Wang, Zhaorui Shi, Wei Zhang, Weishu Zhao","doi":"10.2118/205899-ms","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2118/205899-ms","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The measurement of the drilling parameters such as temperature and pressure helps mitigate drilling-related issues and optimize drilling operations on a cost-effective basis. Multiple technologies can measure these parameters; however, the current tools suffer from low bandwidth, associated high cost, and limited measurement locations near the drill bit.\u0000 This reduced accuracy and transmission rate while drilling can be improved using intelligent microchip tracers and micro-memory balls. These tools can measure the temperature and pressure across an entire wellbore. The proposed tracers include a microprocessor-based circuit board equipped with sensors, a communication antenna, and a rechargeable battery, all protected from the harsh downhole environment through a robust composite material.\u0000 The advanced microchip tracers and micro-memory ball technologies were tested in the field and provided innovative measurement platforms. The field tests were conducted in various environments, including oil and gas wells, deviated wells, multiple hole sizes, varied fluid densities, and different BHA (Bottom Hole Assembly) geometries. During the operation procedures, the tracers travel in the drilling strings through the drill bit and return to the surface across the annulus. The data is then exported from the tracers for a quasi-real-time analysis. The results showed high success rates, four out of six microchips were successfully retrieved, and the data was made available for immediate analysis.\u0000 This paper explains the challenges faced during the logging and interpretation of the data needed to define the wellbore characteristics for efficient drilling processes. The developed time-stepping algorithm correlates the measurement timestamp with the calculated depth. Lastly, the report summarizes the highlights of the tracers in terms of density, release mechanism, and collection method.","PeriodicalId":10965,"journal":{"name":"Day 3 Thu, September 23, 2021","volume":"53 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78601701","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Automated Subsurface Knowledge ASK Thamama Retrieval Engine Driven by Conversational Text Analytics and NLP - Lessons Learned in Managing Large Volume of Documents in Abu Dhabi Assets 由会话文本分析和自然语言处理驱动的自动地下知识问答检索引擎——阿布扎比资产管理大量文档的经验教训
Day 3 Thu, September 23, 2021 Pub Date : 2021-09-15 DOI: 10.2118/206372-ms
F. Braik, Abdulla S. Al Shehhi, L. Saputelli, Carlos Mata, D. Badmaev, Salman Khan, Fariz Rahman
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