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China's early contribution to international lawmaking with particular focus on the role of Dr. Liang Yuen-Li 中国对国际法制定的早期贡献，特别关注梁远立博士的作用
Peking University Law Journal Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1080/20517483.2024.2304466
Shinya Murase
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引用次数: 0
Public sphere or private asset? The nature of digital commons in China 公共领域还是私人资产？中国数字公域的性质
Peking University Law Journal Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1080/20517483.2024.2304469
Hu Ling
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引用次数: 0
Force majeure, the principle of change of circumstances, and the doctrine of frustration during the COVID-19 pandemic: the case of commercial leases and judicial responses in China and New Zealand COVID-19大流行期间的不可抗力、情势变更原则和挫折理论：中国和新西兰的商业租赁案例及司法对策
Peking University Law Journal Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1080/20517483.2024.2304470
Lulu Wang
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引用次数: 0
China's early contribution to international lawmaking with particular focus on the role of Dr. Liang Yuen-Li 中国对国际法制定的早期贡献，特别关注梁远立博士的作用
Peking University Law Journal Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1080/20517483.2024.2304466
Shinya Murase
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引用次数: 0
Public sphere or private asset? The nature of digital commons in China 公共领域还是私人资产？中国数字公域的性质
Peking University Law Journal Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1080/20517483.2024.2304469
Hu Ling
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引用次数: 0
Force majeure, the principle of change of circumstances, and the doctrine of frustration during the COVID-19 pandemic: the case of commercial leases and judicial responses in China and New Zealand COVID-19大流行期间的不可抗力、情势变更原则和挫折理论：中国和新西兰的商业租赁案例及司法对策
Peking University Law Journal Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1080/20517483.2024.2304470
Lulu Wang
{"title":"Force majeure, the principle of change of circumstances, and the doctrine of frustration during the COVID-19 pandemic: the case of commercial leases and judicial responses in China and New Zealand","authors":"Lulu Wang","doi":"10.1080/20517483.2024.2304470","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/20517483.2024.2304470","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":108655,"journal":{"name":"Peking University Law Journal","volume":"79 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139824672","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fundamental rights control when implementing predictive policing – a European perspective 实施预测性警务时的基本权利控制——一个欧洲视角
Peking University Law Journal Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/20517483.2023.2223850
S. Söderholm
{"title":"Fundamental rights control when implementing predictive policing – a European perspective","authors":"S. Söderholm","doi":"10.1080/20517483.2023.2223850","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/20517483.2023.2223850","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The paper approaches preventive justice and big data from a predictive policing point of view. Predictive policing is a controversial technology because of the many risks it imposes on fundamental rights. Through use cases from the EU, the paper focuses on how the implementation of predictive policing technologies has been limited in the EU but also how difficult the limitations might be due to the high hopes set upon technology. Although predictive policing technologies are not yet used in Finland by the police, the paper discusses how the use of police powers is limited in Finland and how fundamental rights control in the democratic process will work if the police were willing to adopt such technology.","PeriodicalId":108655,"journal":{"name":"Peking University Law Journal","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126158199","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Preventive detention in Finland and the other Nordic countries 芬兰和其他北欧国家的预防性拘留
Peking University Law Journal Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/20517483.2023.2223847
Tapio Lappi-Seppälä
{"title":"Preventive detention in Finland and the other Nordic countries","authors":"Tapio Lappi-Seppälä","doi":"10.1080/20517483.2023.2223847","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/20517483.2023.2223847","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT In the early twentieth century, European criminal justice systems started to discuss new security measures for dealing with persistent habitual criminals and mentally disordered offenders. New preventive institutions were established in the Nordics in the shift of the 1920–1930s. Indeterminate confinement came to cover both persistent property offenders, and repeat serious violent and sexual offenders. The success of these measures and the effectiveness of institutional treatment more generally, came to be questioned in the Nordic countries in the 1960s and 1970s. Disappointment about treatment effectiveness, combined with increased stress on legal safeguards, predictability and proportionality in the administration of criminal justice, undermined professional support for indeterminate sanctions and compulsory care. The use of preventive detention was either restricted, as in Denmark and Norway, or abolished altogether, as in Finland and Sweden. However, there were other arrangements in the latter countries, which partly served the same purpose.","PeriodicalId":108655,"journal":{"name":"Peking University Law Journal","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129931321","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Chinese model of cross-control of administrative power: a case study based on the reform of administrative reconsideration and the non-lawsuit administrative execution system 行政权力交叉控制的中国模式——基于行政复议与非诉讼行政执行制度改革的个案研究
Peking University Law Journal Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/20517483.2023.2224640
Yunbo Qi
{"title":"A Chinese model of cross-control of administrative power: a case study based on the reform of administrative reconsideration and the non-lawsuit administrative execution system","authors":"Yunbo Qi","doi":"10.1080/20517483.2023.2224640","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/20517483.2023.2224640","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT In China, it is difficult for an independent monitoring body to control administrative power. For power control mechanisms to work, the established power structure in China must be fully considered. The administrative reconsideration reform and non-lawsuit administrative execution reform, which have received much attention in China in recent years, show two different ways of thinking about power control. The dual-defendant system in the administrative reconsideration reform has a distinctly local character, whereas the non-lawsuit administrative execution reform tends to be more in line with the world’s mainstream model of independent judicial supervision. Comparing their results, the dual-defendant system has achieved an unexpected success, whereas the non-lawsuit administrative execution system has suffered setbacks. Summarising the successes and failures in practice revealed that the cross-control mode of administrative power embodied in the dual-defendant system in administrative reconsideration reform has cleverly configured the pressure of responsibility on different supervisory bodies, prompting each body to actively perform its supervisory duties. In contrast, the independent monitoring model emphasised in the non-lawsuit administrative execution reform neither strengthens the pressure of responsibility on monitoring entities nor brings actual benefits to them, so the reform is ultimately unsustainable. The conclusions of this comparison may provide lessons for similar institutional designs in China or other developing countries.","PeriodicalId":108655,"journal":{"name":"Peking University Law Journal","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121033911","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Use of Big Data in Criminal Justice and its Challenges 大数据在刑事司法中的应用及其挑战
Peking University Law Journal Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/20517483.2023.2223851
Jiang Su
{"title":"The Use of Big Data in Criminal Justice and its Challenges","authors":"Jiang Su","doi":"10.1080/20517483.2023.2223851","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/20517483.2023.2223851","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The explosive growth of information and the development of data processing technology have generated ‘big data’ tools, which have opened up major transformations in various fields. The field of criminal justice has also been subjected to big data application without exception, and it is undergoing a major development from partial data statistics to ‘full data’ analysis, from retrospective thinking to predictive thinking. Big data has been applied to various stages of investigation, prosecution, and delivery of punishment, but it still faces the issues of fairness and legitimacy, and its utility cannot be truly realized. Effective regulation and supervision of data and algorithms can prevent discrimination and improve the fairness of big data tools, and by redesigning relevant judicial procedure rules and clarifying the basic principles of personal information data collection, it can help realize big data applications and secure basic rights and achieve the best balance between protection which make it acceptable to the public. Finally, the auxiliary role of big data in criminal justice needs to be reassured which means it cannot and should not overstep the tasks that are exclusively for criminal justice decision-makers.","PeriodicalId":108655,"journal":{"name":"Peking University Law Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128522568","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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