{"title":"Language Models for Everyone—Responsible and Transparent Development of Open Large Language Models","authors":"Daniel Gillblad","doi":"10.3390/cmsf2023008051","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/cmsf2023008051","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":108574,"journal":{"name":"IS4SI Summit 2023","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129867801","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Kaijie Zhang, Fanhui Zeng, Xiaotong Liu, Kaile Lin, Ying Wang
{"title":"Machine Learning Explicit and Implicit Model for Factor Classification Based on Factor Space Theory","authors":"Kaijie Zhang, Fanhui Zeng, Xiaotong Liu, Kaile Lin, Ying Wang","doi":"10.3390/cmsf2023008088","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/cmsf2023008088","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":108574,"journal":{"name":"IS4SI Summit 2023","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133635926","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"On the Physics Paradigm of Communication Engineering and the Informatics Paradigm of Dissemination Science","authors":"A. Tian, Caihong Zhou, Kexiang Guo, Zongrong Li","doi":"10.3390/cmsf2023008073","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/cmsf2023008073","url":null,"abstract":": The authors of this article advocate the view that the transformation from a physics paradigm to an informatics paradigm is not a denial of the effectiveness and scope of application of the physics paradigm, but a criticism of the “arrogance” of the physics paradigm, which misleads research in the humanities and social sciences. Through the “disciplinary informatization” of the humanities and social sciences, their own disciplinary paradigms can be established. The research objects of “communication” and “dissemination”, respectively, are “material” and “information”, meaning that they should follow different scientific paradigms. After achieving the transformation into an informatics paradigm, we should strive to explore the “cooperation” between the two paradigms, allowing them to explain “nature” (such as biological gene DNA) and “society” (cultural gene MEME), especially human “thinking”. Obviously, the conditions for solving “physical and mental problems” since Plato and Descartes have already been met.","PeriodicalId":108574,"journal":{"name":"IS4SI Summit 2023","volume":"67 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131912905","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"On the Unilateralism of Physicalism and the Universality of Informationism","authors":"Mingyi Chen, Zongrong Li","doi":"10.3390/cmsf2023008085","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/cmsf2023008085","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":108574,"journal":{"name":"IS4SI Summit 2023","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124284709","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"On the Two Abstractions of Social Information and Plato’s Theory of the Separation of Particulars and Universals","authors":"Wei Yan, Xia Wang, Zongrong Li","doi":"10.3390/cmsf2023008063","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/cmsf2023008063","url":null,"abstract":": The authors propose that the theoretical framework of Western philosophy is supported by metaphysical ontology through the differentiation and analysis of two different kinds of “particulars-universals” in Plato’s “world visible to the naked eye” and “world known to the soul” in the solar metaphor and line metaphor. In today’s society, where big data, the Internet, and artificial intelligence are prevalent, we should say goodbye to Aristotle’s “physicalism”, return to Plato’s theory of ideas, and use theoretical information science to reinterpret the theory of ideas, change from the scientific paradigm of physicalism to the scientific paradigm of “informatics”, and consciously use the world view, scientific outlook, and methodology of information science to guide our study, life, and work.","PeriodicalId":108574,"journal":{"name":"IS4SI Summit 2023","volume":"88 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125086699","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Two Informatics Revolutions Promote the Leap of Science View and Methodology—On the Zeitgeist Embodied in Religious Psychology, Physical Psychology, and Information Psychology","authors":"Lin Xia, Qikai Zhong, Zhiqin Zhang, Zongrong Li","doi":"10.3390/cmsf2023008083","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/cmsf2023008083","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":108574,"journal":{"name":"IS4SI Summit 2023","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130340731","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"“Discipline Informatization” in the Information Age Viewed from the Growth of Natural Science","authors":"Lamei Chen, Lin Xia, Zongrong Li","doi":"10.3390/cmsf2023008084","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/cmsf2023008084","url":null,"abstract":": This paper discusses the “what”, “why”, and “how” of the issue of “discipline informati-zation”. Since the Renaissance, the humanities and social sciences established under the guidance of physical-mathematical methods, such as Comte’s “social physics”, have focused mainly on the material characteristics and information carriers of cultural phenomena. Although they have gained much, they have basically failed to grasp the central axis, baseline, and link of “social information”. Therefore, the authors of this paper take the growth of natural sciences as a reference and focus on the discipline informatization of the humanities and social sciences.","PeriodicalId":108574,"journal":{"name":"IS4SI Summit 2023","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133751389","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Comparison and Analysis of the Characteristics of Natural Information and Social Information–From Aristotle’s “10 Material Category” to “12 Information Attribute” of Information Science","authors":"Zongrong Li, Yiqiong Zhang, A. Tian","doi":"10.3390/cmsf2023008087","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/cmsf2023008087","url":null,"abstract":": The Call for Papers for the 2023 Beijing Summit says that “Paradigm Change in the Information Discipline”, has been selected as the theme of the ISSI’ 2023 Summit by the sponsor and organizer. The purpose of this paper is to compare and analyze the existence and process of the “material” and the “information” and their respective “characteristics”; to discuss why the two disciplines produce different paradigms, namely, different “scientific views” and “methodologies”; and, finally, to point out that in the process of the transformation of scientific paradigm, our worldview will inevitably complete the leap from Aristotle’s “10 material categories” to the “12 information attributes” of information science.","PeriodicalId":108574,"journal":{"name":"IS4SI Summit 2023","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130975648","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}