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COVID-19 and Islamic Social Finance最新文献

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COVID-19 pandemic COVID-19大流行
COVID-19 and Islamic Social Finance Pub Date : 2021-01-28 DOI: 10.4324/9781003121718-15
Rahmawati, F. Rinaldi
{"title":"COVID-19 pandemic","authors":"Rahmawati, F. Rinaldi","doi":"10.4324/9781003121718-15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003121718-15","url":null,"abstract":"University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States One million older Americans retire annually. While these transitions are not generally associated with poor mental health, the broader macro-economic context in which retirement transitions take place may shape how they relate to mental health. The objective of this study was to use state-of-the-art natural language processing (NLP) to develop a model to identify retirement transitions from textual data in the National Violent Death Reporting System (NVDRS), and to use that model to examine how the number of suicides related to retirement transitions changed during the recovery from the Great Recession. Data come from the NVDRS (2003 2018, n=62,165), a state-based registry of suicide deaths. We used RoBERTa to train a NLP model to identify retirement transitions (e.g., recent retirement, anticipated retirement, unable to retire despite wanting to) from 1,291 annotated sentences from NVDRS text narratives of suicide decedents aged ≥55 (model performance: F1=0.92). Applying this model, 19.35 of every 1,000 suicides among decedents aged ≥55 years mentioned a retirement transition. Decedent characteristics associated with retirement transitions were younger age (< 75 years), having a college education and experiencing financial problems. The probability that a narrative referenced a retirement transition increased 1.495-fold during the Great Recession (2007 2009) and declined during recovery (2009-2016) before beginning to increase again. Findings illustrate the utility of NLP methods to identify workforce transitions from NVDRS narratives, and further understanding the impact of macro contextual events like the Great Recession on population mental health.","PeriodicalId":108412,"journal":{"name":"COVID-19 and Islamic Social Finance","volume":"476 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127558468","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Financial capacity indicators and risk exposure among different income groups 不同收入群体的财务能力指标和风险暴露
COVID-19 and Islamic Social Finance Pub Date : 2021-01-28 DOI: 10.4324/9781003121718-4
M. A. Salami, A. Sarea
{"title":"Financial capacity indicators and risk exposure among different income groups","authors":"M. A. Salami, A. Sarea","doi":"10.4324/9781003121718-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003121718-4","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter examines the effectiveness of the financial capacity indicators employed across 121 countries and identifies the income groups that are really benefiting from the established social protection system The result of this study shows that the mean difference in the majority of the financial capacity indicators and the associated risks are not significantly different across the various different income groups The analysis of variance results for mean differences across the income groups in relation to associated financial capacity indicators at a 95% level of significance In waiting for a promising future that might enhance the financial capacity of the majority of the global population, the COVID-19 pandemic turned back the poverty clock The COVID-19 pandemic would have a negative impact on the economies of developing countries Despite the continuous promotion of the 17 sustainable development goals prior to the occurrence of the COVID-19 pandemic, but has been affected by pandemic shocks © 2021 selection and editorial matter, M Kabir Hassan, Aishath Muneeza, and Adel M Sarea","PeriodicalId":108412,"journal":{"name":"COVID-19 and Islamic Social Finance","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115242657","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Adapting the Al Rajhi waqf model to mitigate the impact of COVID-19 on the ummah 调整Al Rajhi waqf模式，以减轻COVID-19对人民的影响
COVID-19 and Islamic Social Finance Pub Date : 2021-01-28 DOI: 10.4324/9781003121718-12
Umar Habibu Umar
{"title":"Adapting the Al Rajhi waqf model to mitigate the impact of COVID-19 on the ummah","authors":"Umar Habibu Umar","doi":"10.4324/9781003121718-12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003121718-12","url":null,"abstract":"Considering the damage caused by the COVID-19 pandemic to the socio-economic development of the ummah, replicating or adapting the Al Rajhi waqf model in Muslim countries would certainly reduce poverty to the barest minimum The holding company of Al Rajhi has four centres, financial and real estate investment, food and agricultural investment, industrial investment, and educational and technological investment This chapter explains the essential features of the model in order to induce Muslim philanthropists to adapt or replicate it in various Islamic countries worldwide It presents the socio-economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on society The chapter describes the historical and contemporary contributions of waqf to the socio-economic development of society In the contemporary Muslim world, a new form of waqf known as cash has been introduced and formalized for socio-economic development and poverty alleviation The fact is that in the contemporary Muslim world, only Al Rahji was found to have practised this kind of generosity © 2021 selection and editorial matter, M Kabir Hassan, Aishath Muneeza, and Adel M Sarea","PeriodicalId":108412,"journal":{"name":"COVID-19 and Islamic Social Finance","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126819652","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Online monetary donations to mitigate the impacts of the COVID-19 crisis 网上捐款，以减轻COVID-19危机的影响
COVID-19 and Islamic Social Finance Pub Date : 2021-01-28 DOI: 10.4324/9781003121718-11
Saeed Awadh Bin-Nashwan
{"title":"Online monetary donations to mitigate the impacts of the COVID-19 crisis","authors":"Saeed Awadh Bin-Nashwan","doi":"10.4324/9781003121718-11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003121718-11","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter suggests that the model used could indeed capture the way in which donors’ orientate toward online monetary donation;this translates ultimately into social solidarity and cohesion in encountering the various impacts of pandemics such as COVID-19 In the online donation model, the endogenous construct of attitude possesses a high value, indicating that the exogenous constructs can collectively explain approximately 30 per cent of the variance level of donors’ attitudes toward online donation for those affected by the COVID-19 crisis In a rapid and strategic response to mitigate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, the Kuwaiti Ministry of Social Affairs and Labour, on Saturday, 28 March 2020, launched a fundraising campaign to deliver timely and effective support to the most affected vulnerable groups In 2018, 70 per cent of the Kuwaiti population of some 4 2 million were migrant workers © 2021 selection and editorial matter, M Kabir Hassan, Aishath Muneeza, and Adel M Sarea","PeriodicalId":108412,"journal":{"name":"COVID-19 and Islamic Social Finance","volume":"278 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121447196","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The role of Islamic microfinance in eradicating the impact of COVID-19 on socio-economic wellbeing in Nigeria 伊斯兰小额信贷在消除COVID-19对尼日利亚社会经济福祉的影响方面的作用
COVID-19 and Islamic Social Finance Pub Date : 2021-01-28 DOI: 10.4324/9781003121718-17
Abdullateef Abdulqadir Maikabara, R. Rosman, Habeebullah Zakariyah
{"title":"The role of Islamic microfinance in eradicating the impact of COVID-19 on socio-economic wellbeing in Nigeria","authors":"Abdullateef Abdulqadir Maikabara, R. Rosman, Habeebullah Zakariyah","doi":"10.4324/9781003121718-17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003121718-17","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter assesses the role of Islamic microfinance in reducing the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the socio-economic wellbeing in Nigeria, adopting mixed research methods to achieve the objective of the study The justification for this was to investigate the role of Islamic microfinance in eradicating the impact of COVID-19 from the expert and industrial perspective In terms of the issues and challenges faced or that could be faced by Islamic microfinance in Nigeria, it can be said that to some extent, there is a consensus in the views of the respondents on the obstacles to the growth of Islamic microfinance institutions in Nigeria In response to the current socio-economic crisis due to the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, Islamic microfinance can actively serve the economy and society in reducing its negative effects through the provision of financing and social relief under the system of charity-based models such as qardul-hassan, donation, zakat, and waqf © 2021 selection and editorial matter, M Kabir Hassan, Aishath Muneeza, and Adel M Sarea","PeriodicalId":108412,"journal":{"name":"COVID-19 and Islamic Social Finance","volume":"95 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121878861","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Islamic FinTech 伊斯兰FinTech
COVID-19 and Islamic Social Finance Pub Date : 2021-01-28 DOI: 10.4324/9781003121718-9
Mohammad Atif, M. Hassan, Mustafa Raza Rabbani, Shahnawaz Khan
{"title":"Islamic FinTech","authors":"Mohammad Atif, M. Hassan, Mustafa Raza Rabbani, Shahnawaz Khan","doi":"10.4324/9781003121718-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003121718-9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":108412,"journal":{"name":"COVID-19 and Islamic Social Finance","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125855183","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Iran and COVID-19 伊朗和COVID-19
COVID-19 and Islamic Social Finance Pub Date : 2021-01-28 DOI: 10.4324/9781003121718-6
N. Yazdi, Ali Marvi, A. Maleki
{"title":"Iran and COVID-19","authors":"N. Yazdi, Ali Marvi, A. Maleki","doi":"10.4324/9781003121718-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003121718-6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":108412,"journal":{"name":"COVID-19 and Islamic Social Finance","volume":"181 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114155535","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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